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nPartition Administrator's Guide > Chapter 1 Getting Started with nPartitions

Administration Tools for nPartitions

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The main administration tools for nPartitions are Partition Manager, which provides a graphical interface, and the nPartition Commands, which provide a command-line interface.

Some nPartition configuration and management also can be accomplished using the service processor interface to a cell-based server or by using the boot interface available through an nPartition console.

Slightly different toolsets and capabilities are available the different server models. However, the same basic administration tasks are supported on all cell-based servers.

The following tools can perform nPartition administration tasks:

  • Service Processor (MP or GSP) Menus

    Service processor menus provide a service interface for the entire complex. It allows access to all hardware and nPartitions defined within the complex. The service processor is always available, regardless of whether any nPartitions are configured or booted in the complex.

    The service processor includes the Command menu, nPartition consoles, nPartition Virtual Front Panels, nPartition console logs and the Chassis Log Viewer or Event Log Viewer (HP 9000 servers with HP PA-8700 processors have chassis logs, and servers based on the HP sx1000 or sx2000 chipset have event logs).

    See Chapter 4.

    For service processor commands, see “Command Reference for Service Processor Commands”.

  • EFI Boot Manager and EFI Shell Commands

    On cell-based HP Integrity servers, the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) supports nPartition management. The EFI is accessible from an nPartition console when the nPartition is in an active state but has not booted an operating system.

    See “Command Reference for EFI Shell Commands” for details.

  • BCH Menu Commands

    On cell-based PA-RISC servers, the Boot Console Handler (BCH) interface supports management from an nPartition console when the nPartition is in an active state but has not booted an operating system. See “Command Reference for BCH Menu Commands” for details.

  • nPartition Commands

    You can configure, manage, and monitor nPartitions and hardware using the nPartition commands such as parstatus, parcreate, parmodify, and others.

    Two versions of the nPartition commands are available: the Original nPartition Commands and Enhanced nPartition Commands. The Original nPartition Commands are used only on HP-UX 11i v1 (B.11.11) releases prior to the December 2004 release. The Enhanced nPartition Commands are supported for HP-UX, Windows, and Linux.

    The same base set of features is available in both nPartition commands versions. However, the Enhanced nPartition Commands include new options, such as remote administration abilities, and include the cplxmodify command.

    See “Commands for Configuring nPartitions” for details.

  • Partition Manager (/opt/parmgr/bin/parmgr)

    Partition Manager provides a graphical interface for configuring, modifying, and managing nPartitions and hardware within a server complex.

    Two versions of Partition Manager are available: Version 1.0 and Version 2.0. Partition Manager Version 1.0 is used only on HP-UX 11i v1 (B.11.11) releases prior to the December 2004 release and relies in part on the Original nPartition Commands. Partition Manager Version 2.0 is supported for HP-UX and Windows and relies in part on the Enhanced nPartition Commands.

    Although both Partition Manager versions support a similar set of tasks, the Partition Manager Version 2.0 release provides a significantly improved graphical interface, a new Web-based management interface, and remote administration abilities.

    See “Partition Manager” for details.

Commands for Configuring nPartitions

You can use the nPartition commands to create, modify, monitor, and remove nPartitions; get detailed server hardware information; manipulate attention indicators (LEDs) and power; and modify server complex attributes such as the complex name.

Table 1-3 describes the two nPartition commands releases, the Original nPartition Commands and the Enhanced nPartition Commands.

The nPartition commands include: parcreate, parmodify, parremove, parstatus, parunlock, fruled, frupower, and cplxmodify. Table 1-4 “nPartition Commands Descriptions” briefly describes each of the commands.

When using these commands, specify cells and I/O chassis using the notations in “Specifying Cells and I/O Chassis to Commands”.

Remote management using the commands is supported as described in “Specifying Remote Management Options to Commands”.

Table 1-3 nPartition Commands Releases

Original nPartition CommandsEnhanced nPartition Commands
  • Support only local management of nPartitions and complexes.

  • Were distributed with HP-UX 11i v1 (B.11.11) releases prior to the December 2004 release.

  • Supported by HP-UX kernels built with nPartition support enabled (the hd_fabric driver) and use the libfab.1 library.

  • Installed as part of the HP-UX 11i Version 1 operating system installation prior to the December 2004 release.

  • Support both local management and remote management of nPartitions and complexes.

  • Distributed with the HP-UX 11i v3 (B.11.31) release. Installed and supported for use on all systems that run HP-UX 11i Version 3.

  • Distributed with the HP-UX 11i v2 (B.11.23) release. Installed and supported for use on all systems that run HP-UX 11i Version 2.

  • Distributed with the HP-UX 11i v1 (B.11.11) December 2004 release and later.

  • Available for Windows (32-bit) and Windows (64-bit). Distributed with the Smart Setup CD.

  • Available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SuSE Linux Enterprise Server. Distributed with the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux.

 

Table 1-4 describes the nPartition configuration commands and lists sections where you can find each command's syntax and details.

Table 1-4 nPartition Commands Descriptions

CommandDescription
parcreate

Create a new nPartition; root or IPMI LAN access is required.

See “parcreate Command”.

parmodify

Modify an existing nPartition; root or IPMI LAN access is required.

See “parmodify Command”.

parremove

Remove an existing nPartition; root or IPMI LAN access is required.

See “parremove Command”.

parstatus

Display nPartition information and hardware details for a server complex.

See “parstatus Command”.

parunlock

Unlock Complex Profile data (use this command with caution); root or IPMI LAN access is required.

See “parunlock Command”.

fruled

Blink the attention indicators (LEDs) or turn them off. This command can control these indicators for cells, I/O chassis, and cabinet numbers.

See “fruled Command”.

frupower

Display status or turn power on or off for cells and I/O chassis; root or IPMI LAN access is required.

See “frupower Command”.

cplxmodify

Only distributed with the Enhanced nPartition Commands.

Modify server complex attributes. Supports changing the name of a complex; root or IPMI LAN access is required

See “cplxmodify Command”.

 

Availability of nPartition Commands

The Original nPartition Commands were distributed as part of HP-UX 11i v1 (B.11.11) releases prior to the December 2004 release.

The Enhanced nPartition Commands are distributed with current HP-UX releases, including the HP-UX 11i v3 (B.11.31) release, all releases of HP-UX 11i v2 (B.11.23), and releases of HP-UX 11i v1 (B.11.11) beginning with the December 2004 release.

The Enhanced nPartition Commands also are distributed as bundles on the HP Smart Setup CD for Windows, and as bundles on the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux.

You can download the nPartition Commands for Windows and Linux from the http://www.hp.com/ Web site. See “Downloading Enhanced nPartition Commands for Windows” and “Downloading the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux”.

Enhanced nPartitions Commands for Windows

The Enhanced nPartition Commands for Windows are available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

  • The Windows (32-bit) Enhanced nPartition Commands are designed for any 32-bit system running Windows XP, Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3, or Windows Server 2003 (32-bit).

    The 32-bit nPartition Commands enable you to use a 32-bit system as a remote management station for nPartition administration.

  • The Windows (64-bit) Enhanced nPartition Commands are designed for HP Integrity servers running Windows Server 2003, 64-bit, Enterprise Edition or Datacenter Edition.

    The 64-bit nPartition Commands enable you to perform local and remote management of nPartitions when running on a cell-based server with Windows Server 2003, and enable you to perform remote management when running on other HP Integrity servers with Windows Server 2003.

The Smart Setup CD has both both the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the nPartition Commands. You also can download the nPartition Commands bundles for Windows from the http://www.hp.com/ Web site.

Procedure 1-1 Downloading Enhanced nPartition Commands for Windows

You can download the Enhanced nPartition Commands for Windows from the http://www.hp.com/ Web site.

  1. Go to the http://www.hp.com/ Web site and choose Software & Driver Downloads.

  2. At the Software & Driver Downloads page, in the for product box, enter the name of a cell-based HP Integrity server, such as:

    • Integrity Superdome

    • Integrity rx8620

    • Integrity rx7620

  3. At the Downloads for HP Business Support Center Web page, choose Microsoft Windows Server 2003 64-Bit from the select operating system list.

  4. At the next Downloads for HP Business Support Center Web page, choose HP nPartition Commands Bundle (Windows Server 2003 64-Bit) or choose HP nPartition Commands Bundle (Windows Server 2003 32-Bit) from the Utility Partition Management heading.

    After you choose the nPartition commands bundle, the HP nPartition Commands Bundle Web page displays information about the software bundle and provides options for downloading the software and for viewing the release notes.

  5. To view the release notes, choose the Release Notes tab.

    Read the Installation instructions section of the release notes and the features summary before downloading and installing the software.

  6. To download the Enhanced nPartition Commands for Windows, choose download from the Web page.

Enhanced nPartition Commands for Linux

The HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux is a CD that includes Enhanced nPartition Commands for use with Red Hat Enterprise Linux or SuSE Linux Enterprise Server.

Procedure 1-2 Downloading the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux

You can download the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux from the http://www.hp.com/go/softwaredepot Web site.

The downloadable CD image is an .iso file that you can use to record a usable CD.

  1. Go to the http://www.hp.com/go/softwaredepot Web site.

  2. At the Software Depot home page, enter Foundation Pack for Linux in the Search field to search the Software Depot.

  3. At the product catalog page that displays the search results, choose the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux on Itanium (R) 2-based Servers entry from the list of products.

  4. At the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux product details page, in the to order section of the page (where it states "Click here to download"), choose the word here.

  5. To download the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux CD image file, choose download from the Web page.

    You will use the .iso file that you downloaded to create a usable CD.

  6. Go to the http://docs.hp.com/linux/ Web site to view documentation for the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux.

    Under the Linux for Itanium 2-based Servers and Workstations heading of the Linux documentation Web site, view the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux documentation.

  7. Record a CD using the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux CD image file.

    The CD image (.iso file) is a complete CD image in one file. Copying the file to a CD does not create a usable CD. Instead, use a software application that supports recording a CD from a CD image.

Partition Manager

Partition Manager provides a graphical interface for managing cell-based servers.

Partition Manager Version 1.0 was distributed with HP-UX 11i v1 (B.11.11) releases prior to the December 2004 release. Starting with the HP-UX 11i v1 December 2004 release, Partition Manager Version 2.0 replaces Partition Manager Version 1.0 for HP-UX 11i v1 systems.

Partition Manager Version 2.0 is distributed and installed with the HP-UX 11i v3 (B.11.31) release and all HP-UX 11i v2 (B.11.23) releases. It also is available for Windows (32-bit) and Windows (64-bit) as part of the the Smart Setup CD, and is available for Linux on the HP Integrity Essentials Foundation Pack for Linux.

Partition Manager Version 2.0 for HP-UX provides the /opt/parmgr/bin/parmgr command to run, stop, and restart Partition Manager. Refer to the parmgr -h command or the parmgr(1M) manpage for command-line options.

Also see the Partition Manager Version 2.0 online help available at the following Web site:

http://docs.hp.com/en/PARMGR2/

To view the online help without running Partition Manager, you can open the help files using a Web browser either on a system where Partition Manager is installed, or on a system that has a downloaded copy of the help files.

Partition Manager Version 2.0 for Windows

The Partition Manager Version 2.0 for Windows can be installed and run on either 32-bit or 64-bit Windows systems. (A single Partition Manager bundle is provided for both 32-bit and 64-bit systems.)

  • Using Partition Manager for Windows on any 32-bit system running Windows XP, Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3, or Windows 2003, 32-bit Edition enables you to use a 32-bit system as a remote management station for nPartition administration.

  • Using Partition Manager for Windows on an HP Integrity servers running Windows Server 2003, 64-bit, Enterprise Edition or Datacenter Edition enables you to perform local and remote management of nPartitions when running on a cell-based server with Windows Server 2003, and enables you to perform remote management when running on other HP Integrity servers with Windows Server 2003.

NOTE: Before installing the Partition Manager bundle for Windows you must download and install the nPartition Commands bundle (either the 32-bit or 64-bit version, depending on the platform where the installation occurs).

You also must download and install the Java 2 SE SDK v1.42 from http://java.sun.com/downloads. For details refer to the release notes.

The Smart Setup CD includes Partition Manager Version 2.0 for Windows. You also can download the Partition Manager bundles for Windows from the http://www.hp.com/ Web site.

Procedure 1-3 Downloading Partition Manager Version 2.0 for Windows

You can download Partition Manager Version 2.0 for Windows from the http://www.hp.com/ Web site.

  1. Go to the http://www.hp.com/ Web site and choose Software & Driver Downloads.

  2. At the Software & Driver Downloads page, in the for product box, enter the name of a cell-based HP Integrity server, such as:

    • Integrity Superdome

    • Integrity rx8620

    • Integrity rx7620

  3. At the Downloads for HP Business Support Center Web page, choose Microsoft Windows Server 2003 64-Bit from the select operating system list.

  4. At the next Downloads for HP Business Support Center Web page, choose HP Partition Manager Bundle from the Utility Partition Management heading.

    After you choose the Partition Manager bundle, the HP Partition Manager Bundle Web page displays information about the software bundle and provides options for downloading the software and for viewing the release notes.

  5. To view the release notes, choose the Release Notes tab.

    Read the Installation instructions section of the release notes and the features summary before downloading and installing the software.

  6. To download Partition Manager for Windows, choose download from the Web page.

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