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Table Of Contents
Displaying Wdmsplit Interface Information
Configuring Trunk Fiber Based Protection
Displaying Trunk Fiber Protection Configuration
About Switchovers and Optical Power Thresholds
Post-Amplified and Preamplified Topologies
Configuring Optical Power Thresholds
Configuring Wdmsplit Interfaces in the Network Topology
Displaying Topology Information for Wdmsplit Interfaces
Configuring PSM Interfaces
This chapter describes how to configure PSM (protection switch module) interfaces and patch connections on the Cisco ONS 15530. This chapter includes the following sections:
• Enabling Wdmsplit Interfaces
• Configuring Trunk Fiber Based Protection
• About Switchovers and Optical Power Thresholds
• Configuring Optical Power Thresholds
• Configuring Patch Connections
• Configuring Wdmsplit Interfaces in the Network Topology
Note To ensure the installed Cisco IOS software supports your hardware and provides the software features you wish to use, see the "New and Changed Information" section on page xv. Also refer to the "Hardware Supported" section and "Feature Set" section of the latest release notes for the Cisco ONS 15530.
Enabling Wdmsplit Interfaces
To enable the PSM wdmsplit interfaces, perform the following tasks, starting in global configuration mode:
Example
The following example shows how to enable wdmsplit interfaces:
Switch(config)# interface wdmsplit 0/0/0
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# interface wdmsplit 0/0/1
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Displaying Wdmsplit Interface Information
The following example shows how to display wdmsplit interface information.
Switch# show interface wdmsplit 0/1/0
WdmSplit0/1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Status :Active
Received power :0.00 dBm (EF9)
Threshold Value :-22.00 dBm (8CE)
Optical threshold monitored for :Receive Power (in dBm)
Low alarm value = -22.0 dBm (default)
Low Alarm Severity = major
Low warning value = -20.0 dBm (default)
Low Warning Severity = not alarmed
High alarm value = -2.0 dBm (default)
High Alarm Severity = major
High warning value = -4.0 dBm (default)
High Warning Severity = not alarmed
Hardware is split wavelength_add_drop
Configuring Trunk Fiber Based Protection
To configure trunk fiber protection on the wdmsplit interfaces, perform the following steps, beginning in global configuration mode:
For more information on configuring APS and trunk fiber based protection, refer to Chapter 10, "Configuring APS."
Examples
The following example shows how to configure trunk fiber protection:
Switch(config)# redundancy
Switch(config-red)# associate group psm-group
Switch(config-red-aps)# aps working wdmsplit 0/1/0
Switch(config-red-aps)# aps protection wdmsplit 0/1/1
Switch(config-red-aps)# aps message-channel auto-select far-end group-name psm-group
Switch(config-red-aps)# aps enable
Displaying Trunk Fiber Protection Configuration
To display the trunk fiber configuration, use the following EXEC command:
Command Purposeshow aps {detail | group name | interface wavepatch slot/subcard/port}
Displays detailed APS configuration information for groups and interfaces.
Note Group names are case sensitive.
Examples
The following example shows how to display the protocol encapsulation configuration of a wdmsplit interface:
Switch# show aps group psm-group
APS Group psm-group :
architecture.:1+1, remote prov:unknown
span.........:end-to-end
prot. mode...:network side wdm splitter
direction....:prov:uni, current:uni, remote prov:unknown
revertive....:no
aps state....:enabled (associated)
request timer:holddown:5000 ms, max:15000 ms, count 2
msg-channel..:auto (down), psm-group
created......:2 minutes
auto-failover:disabled
transmit k1k2:sf-lp, 0, 0, 1+1, uni
receive k1k2:no-request, 0, 0, unknown, unknown
switched chan:0
protection(0):WdmSplit0/0/1 (STANDBY - UP)
:channel request:sf-lp
:switchover count:1
:last switchover:0 minutes
working...(1):WdmSplit0/0/0 (ACTIVE - UP)
:channel request:sf-lp
:switchover count:1
:last switchover:0 minutes
About Switchovers and Optical Power Thresholds
The switchovers for trunk fiber protection on the PSM are controlled by an optical power threshold value set in the CLI. The value to set is determined by the characteristics of the point-to-point topology. The PSM supports the following types of point-to-point topologies:
•Unamplified
•Post-amplified
•Preamplified and post-amplified
Note Due to the cumulative effect of the noise from the EDFAs (erbium-doped fiber amplifiers), the PSM cannot support point-to-point topologies with more than two EDFAs on the trunk fiber. For topologies with three or more EDFAs on the trunk fiber, use splitter based protection.
Unamplified Topologies
A topology without amplification is the simplest case. Figure 9-1 shows an unamplified topology and the locations where failures can occur.
Figure 9-1 Point-to-Point Topology Without Amplification
Note The minimum channel power into the EDFA must be -15 dBm or higher.
The switching behavior for the failures is as follows:
•Trunk fiber cut
The receive power on the active path drops below the minimum detectable level (-31 dBm) and the PSM switches over to the standby path.
•OADM module-to-PSM patch cable cut
In this case, the receive power on both the active and standby paths drops below the minimum detectable level. However, a switchover will occur if the auto-failover is enabled in the hardware. Since the system monitors the standby signal at 1 second intervals, the system might not detect the standby signal failure before the switchover occurs. After this switchover, no further switchovers occur.
•Individual channel failures
No switchover occurs because the change in the channel power is less than 15 dB.
The recommended low alarm threshold value for this topology is -28 dBm and the low warning threshold is at least -26 dBm.
Post-Amplified Topologies
Figure 9-2 shows an example topology with post-amplification and the locations where failures can occur.
Figure 9-2 Point-to-Point Topology with Post-Amplification
1Trunk fiber cut
2PSM-to-EDFA patch cable cut
3OADM module-to-PSM patch cable cut
4Individual channel failures
Note The minimum channel power into the EDFA must be -15 dBm or higher.
The switching behavior for the failures is as follows:
•Trunk fiber cut
The receive power on the active path drops below the minimum detectable level (-31 dBm), and the PSM switches over to the standby path.
•PSM-to-EDFA patch cable cut
The EDFA generates -9 dBm of noise on the active path so the PSM receives (-9 - D) dBm signal power where D is the link loss between the EDFA and the PSM receiver. If the low alarm optical threshold is set correctly, the PSM switches over to the standby path.
•OADM module-to-PSM patch cable cut
The EDFA generates -9 dBm of noise on both paths so the PSM receives (-9 - D) dBm signal power where D is the link loss between the EDFA and the PSM receiver. If auto-failover is enabled and the low alarm optical threshold is set correctly, the PSM switches to the standby path before it detects that the standby path has also failed. No further switchovers occur.
•Individual channel failures
No switchover occurs because the change in the channel power is less than 15 dB.
The recommended value for the low alarm optical threshold is (-6 - D) dBm, and the low warning threshold is at least 2 dB higher.
Post-Amplified and Preamplified Topologies
Figure 9-3 shows an topology with post-amplification and preamplification and the locations where failures can occur.
Figure 9-3 Point-to-point Topology with Post-Amplification and Pre-Amplification
1EDFA-to-PSM patch cable cut
2Trunk fiber cut
3PSM-to-EDFA patch cable cut
4OADM module-to-PSM patch cable cut
5Individual channel failures
Note The minimum channel power into the EDFA must be -15 dBm or higher.
The switching behavior for the failures is as follows:
•EDFA-to-PSM patch cable cut
The receive power on the active path drops below the minimum detectable level (-31 dBm) and the PSM switches over to the standby path.
•Trunk fiber cut
The EDFA generates -9 dBm of noise so the PSM receives (-9 - L) dBm signal power, where L is the output attenuation from the EDFA. The PSM switches over to the standby path if the low alarm threshold is correctly configured.
•PSM-to-EDFA patch cable cut
The receive power drops but not below the minimum detectable level because of the cumulative noise from the two EDFAs. The PSM switches over to the standby signal if the low alarm threshold is correctly configured.
•OADM module-to-PSM patch cable cut
The receive power drops but not below the minimum detectable level because of the cumulative noise from the two EDFAs. If auto-failover is enabled, the PSM switches to the standby path before it detects that the standby path has also failed. No further switchovers occur.
•Individual channel failures
No switchover occurs because the change in the channel power is less than 15 dB.
Figure 9-4 shows an example topology and the locations where failures can occur.
Figure 9-4 Failure Scenario with Noise from Two EDFAs
You can calculate the noise using the following formula:
10 dB * log(10((-9)/10) + 10((-9-D+17)/10)) dB - L dB
where D is the link loss between the EDFAs and L is equal to 17 minus the configured gain on the EDFA closest to the PSM receiver.
The recommended value for the low alarm optical threshold is the calculated noise value plus 3 dBm.
Set the low warning threshold at least 2 dB higher.
Configuring Optical Power Thresholds
The optical power thresholds provide a means of monitoring the signal power received from the active trunk fiber path. Two types of thresholds are provided:
•Low alarm
•Low warning
When the low alarm threshold is crossed on the active path, the PSM switches over to the standby path. When either of the thresholds are crossed, the system sends messages to the console and generates traps, if traps are enabled.
To configure optical power thresholds for wdmsplit interfaces on a PSM, perform the following steps, beginning in global configuration mode:
Examples
The following example shows how to configure optical power thresholds for wdmsplit interfaces on a PSM:
Switch(config)# interface wdmsplit 0/1/0
Switch(config-if)# optical threshold power receive low alarm -27
Switch(config-if)# optical threshold power receive low warning -25
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# interface wdmsplit 0/1/1
Switch(config-if)# optical threshold power receive low alarm -26
Switch(config-if)# optical threshold power receive low warning -24
Displaying Optical Power Threshold Configuration
To display the optical power thresholds for a wdmsplit interface, use the following EXEC command:
Example
The following example shows how to display the optical threshold configuration for an interface:
Switch# show interfaces wdmsplit 0/0/0
WdmSplit0/0/0 is down, line protocol is down
Status :Active
Signal quality :Loss of light
Received power :< -32.00 dBm (8E)
Threshold Value :-22.00 dBm (8CE)
Optical threshold monitored for :Receive Power (in dBm)
Threshold exceeded for :Low Warning and Low Alarm
Low alarm value = -22.0 dBm (default)
Low Alarm Severity = major
Low warning value = -18.0 dBm (default)
Low Warning Severity = not alarmed
Hardware is split wavelength_add_drop
Configuring Patch Connections
To configure patch connections between a PSM and an OADM module, use the following global configuration command:
Command Purposepatch wdm slot/subcard1 wdmrelay slot/subcard2/port
or
patch wdmrelay slot/subcard1/port wdm slot/subcard2
Configures the patch connection between a PSM and an OADM module.
Note When the patch between a wdm interface and a wdmrelay interface is configured, CDP topology learning on the wdm interface is disabled.
Example
The following example shows how to configure the patch connections:
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# patch wdm 0/0 wdmrelay 0/1/0
Displaying Patch Connections
To display the patch connections, use the following privileged EXEC command:
Command Purposeshow patch [detail]
Displays the patch connections.
show interfaces {wdm slot/subcard1 | wdmrelay slot/subcard2/port}
Displays the interface information.
Example
The following example shows the patch connections:
Switch# show patch
Patch Interface Patch Interface Type Dir Error
------------------ ------------------ --------- ---- ----------------
Wdm0/0 WdmRelay0/1/0 USER Both
Switch# show interfaces wdm0/0
Wdm0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Patched Interface(s) :WdmRelay0/1/0
Wdm Hw capability:N/A
Num of Wavelengths Add/Dropped:5
List of Wavelengths:0, 13, 14, 15, 16
Hardware is wavelength_add_drop
Configuring Wdmsplit Interfaces in the Network Topology
The wdmsplit interfaces on a PSM do not support CDP and must be manually configured in the network topology.
Note The patch connection between the wdm interface and wdmrelay interface must be configured correctly. For more information on configuring the patches for these interfaces, see the "Configuring Patch Connections" section.
Note When a patch connection between an OADM module and a PSM is configured, topology learning on the wdm interface is disabled.
To add wdmsplit interfaces to the network topology, perform the following steps on the wdmsplit interfaces on both the nodes in the point-to-point network topology, beginning in global configuration mode:
Example
The following example shows how to add wdmsplit interfaces to the network topology:
Switch(config)# interface wdmsplit 1/1/0
Switch(config-if)# topology neighbor name NodeB port name wdmsplit1/1/0
Switch(config-if)# topology neighbor agent ip-address 10.1.1.1
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# interface wdmsplit 1/1/1
Switch(config-if)# topology neighbor name NodeB port name wdmsplit1/1/1
Switch(config-if)# topology neighbor agent ip-address 10.1.1.1
Displaying Topology Information for Wdmsplit Interfaces
To display the topology information for wdmsplit interfaces, use the following EXEC command:
Example
The following example shows how to display the topology information:
Switch# show topology neighbor
Physical Topology:
Local Port Neighbor Node Neighbor Port Link Dirn
---------- ------------- ------------- ---------
WdmSplit0/1/0 PSM-2 wdms0/1/0 Both
WdmSplit0/1/1 PSM-2 wdms0/1/1 Both
Posted: Wed Jun 2 13:14:35 PDT 2004
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