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Table Of Contents

Introduction

Any Service, Any Port

The Cisco ASAP Solution

Layered Architecture

Elimination of Overlay Networks

Key Features of Unified Networks

Cisco IOS Features Enabled

Management

Application Development

Introduction


Any Service, Any Port

Service providers must meet the demands of users who want access to Internet applications and services at any time, any place—on any device. To meet this need, Cisco introduces its ASAP architecture: Any Service, Any Port. The Cisco ASAP Solution is a unified architecture that allows service providers to deliver integrated data, voice, fax, and mobile wireless services at a profit. At the heart of the solution is the universal gateway, or UG—Cisco AS5350, Cisco AS5400, and Cisco AS5850 gateways that use a new universal port DSP (digital signal processor) that is capable of supporting voice and asynchronous data on the same DSP. These platforms also support SS7 signaling. (For more information, see Universal Port DSPs and Universal Gateways.)


Note The Cisco AS5300 and Cisco AS5800 do not currently use the new universal port DSP.


Reaching users through existing narrowband technologies is critical to earning revenue today, to sustain service providers through the long transition to broadband (both wireline and 3G wireless). Users want Internet services and applications wherever they go. The only solution to this problem is to deploy a single network that can handle different devices, meeting the needs of both end users and application developers alike. The Cisco ASAP Solution delivers an infrastructure that is both flexible and future-proof, preserving and maximizing capital investment.

The Cisco ASAP Solution benefits the following constituencies:

End users, who want Internet services and applications at any time, on any device

The wholesalers of both voice and data services


Note Wholesaling refers to the management of voice or data ports by one carrier for use by service providers to deliver new services efficiently. The retail service provider, or "virtual service provider," simply leases these ports.


Service providers, both wholesale and retail, who must deliver both voice and data services at a profit

Application developers, who bring innovative Internet applications to market but currently cannot deliver multimedia applications with true carrier-class resiliency

This chapter presents the following major topics:

The Cisco ASAP Solution

Cisco IOS Features Enabled

Management

Application Development

The Cisco ASAP Solution

The Cisco ASAP Solution will not provide all possible features at its inception, but its layered architecture is designed to support their development.

Layered Architecture

Figure 1-1 illustrates the three basic components, or layers, that the Cisco ASAP Solution will provide as it evolves.

At the front end, Cisco UGs terminate data, voice, fax, and wireless calls through open, programmable gateways (GWs).

This programmability is essential to service providers, who must rapidly adapt their infrastucture to new opportunities.

At the back end, customers can use carrier-class services from a wide range of Cisco Ecosystem Partners, such as the following:

Openwave ( http://www.openwave.com/)

Voice Access Technologies ( http://www.voice-access.com/)

Digiquant ( http://www.digiquant.com/)

MIND CTI ( http://www.mindcti.com/)

Again, the programmability of the UGs is essential to application developers, as it is the UG features that make services carrier class.

In the middle, a layer of policy and accounting products map applications to ports and vice versa. In addition, these products authenticate user sessions, enforce service-level agreements (SLAs), and implement VoIP dial plans.

Figure 1-1 Cisco ASAP Solution Architecture

Elimination of Overlay Networks

Consider the traveler who needs to do the following:

Use a modem to access and synchronize remote PC files to access a virtual assistant (such as that provided by Voice Access Technologies, Inc.

Use a cell phone to use voice commands to access the virtual assistant (for example, to reach Yellow Pages)

Make a wireless data call to a personal WAP (wireless access protocol) page (for example, to obtain directions)

In the not too distant past, our traveler would have needed three different networks:

A wholesale dial network for the modem calls

A wireless data network

A managed VoIP network

However, using the above three networks entails considerable costs for the circuits, and circuit costs can be between 60 and 80 percent of revenue for the access service provider. When voice and data networks are overlaid, the circuit costs can be up to 100 percent higher than would be the cost for a single network. One reason multiple networks are inefficient is that voice and data networks achieve their maximum use at different times of day. A typical dialup network is busiest during the evening, whereas a voice network is busiest during the day.

To provide a cost-effective remedy to the above, the principle objective of the Cisco ASAP Solution is to unify the networks. Details of the architecture are presented in "Solution Architecture and Services"

Key Features of Unified Networks

To unify networks, the Cisco ASAP Solution provides the following key features:

Universal ports provide any service on any port of a universal GW at any time. Call types supported are modem, ISDN data, voice, fax, and wireless data (V.110).

As all the above call types are implemented on a single universal gateway, capital costs are minimized and the complexity of preprovisioning GWs for different services is eliminated.

A unified dial plan simplifies provisioning, by making it easy to map dialed numbers or trunks to different services.

Dynamic call-by-call handling—offering any call type on any port—is the key software function that makes possible the use of universal DSP functionality, by mapping incoming calls to different service-implementation software running on the GW.

Enhanced call admission control (CAC) ensures that a GW will never accept a call that it cannot complete, and will proactively inform network elements such as H.323 gatekeepers (GKs) when the GW is reaching capacity, to aid in intelligent voice/fax call-routing decisions.

Port policy management ensures that, even though any call can be handled at any time, across the network as a whole, there is a consistent set of port-availability guarantees that will not be violated.

Finally, because the UG is designed to support H.323 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), as well as Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), the service provider is not limited when it comes to network architecture and application protocol requirements—or those of prospective customers.


Note SIP and MGCP functionality are not available in initial releases of the Cisco ASAP Solution.


Cisco IOS Features Enabled

Beginning with Cisco IOS Release 12.2(2)XA, numerous features are made available for enhanced voice services, prepaid calling, wireless data, unified communications, wholesale dial, and wholesale VoIP. Table 1-1 lists the services enabled by the Cisco ASAP Solution.

Table 1-1 Features and Services Enabled by the Cisco ASAP Solution  

SS7 signaling

Voice packetization G.711/G.729a/G.723.1 codecs, H.323

Low-latency packet switching

Out-of-band DTMF digit relay for value-added applications

Wireless data (V.110) termination

Hierarchical, scalable dial plans

Built-in firewall and intrusion detection

Foreign-language IVR support

V.44 data compression

Nonrepudiated accounting through OSP

Remote access VPN service level agreements

Support for SIP and MGCP1 call control with third-party application integration

Reverse Path Forwarding to block denial-of-service attacks

RealAudio audio streaming for dynamic, on-demand content

V.92 modem on hold per subscriber
(per-call modem preconfiguration)

Support for TCL and (later) VXML (VoiceXML)2 scripting

Dial PPP, V.92/V.90/V.42 RADIUS authentication

T.38 real-time fax relay

1 SIP and MGCP are not supported in initial releases of the Cisco ASAP Solution.

2 VXML is not supported in initial releases of the Cisco ASAP Solution.


Management

There are two aspects to managing the Cisco ASAP Solution: managing resources, and managing network elements. These are discussed briefly in the following sections.

Resource Management

When you are running multiple applications in the same network, rather than one application per network, it is important to manage network resources. The Cisco ASAP Solution provides the ability to enforce both network-wide SLAs and per-gateway application-overload protection. A universal GW will never accept a call that violates a network-wide SLA, nor would it consume CPU resources that are in short supply at a given time. This resource management, coupled with hardware and software features, ensures that the availability of applications matches that of the network: "five nines." In addition to providing any service on any port at any time, the Cisco ASAP Solution meets the following key objectives:

Never connects calls to failed DSPs

Takes failed trunks out of service as needed

Takes failed DSPs out of service

Handles application failure gracefully

For details, see Resource Management.


Caution A variety of IOS-based features are available now. However, in larger networks an application such as Cisco Resource Pool Managemer Server (RPMS) will be required to ensure SLAs. In initial releases of the Cisco ASAP Solution, Cisco RPMS is applicable to dial services only.

Element Management

To manage a Cisco ASAP network of any significant size, Cisco offers a variety of element management systems. Features include configuration, provisioning (including dial plans), fault management, network maps, performance monitoring, and acccounting, among others. For details, see Element Management Systems.

Application Development

To meet the needs of application developers who are creating innovative services, the Cisco ASAP Solution (following its initial releases) will use commonly available software development tools. Cisco ASAP will be able to map inbound calls to different applications, providing both Tcl (Tool Command Language, in particular Cisco TCL IVR) and VXML (Voice eXtensible Markup Language) scripting capabilities to enable the rapid development of distributed applications.


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Posted: Wed Oct 6 12:38:58 PDT 2004
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