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This chapter provides a description of the common equipment hardware modules that make up the MGX 8220 shelf in Release 4.0. The optional service modules are described in Chapter 4,
"MGX 8220 Service Modules".
The common equipment of the MGX 8220 shelf consists of the following modules:
The MGX 8220 shelf is a 19 inch rack mountable shelf which provides 16 slots for holding the modules (card sets) that provide the MGX 8220 shelf functionality. Each slot is designed to house two cards, a front card and a back card. Cards are installed in a slot as a two card set referred to as a module. A backplane runs across all 16 slots which provides signal connections between front and back cards and between slots. The backplane also provides power distribution to all slots from dual (redundant) power entry modules installed in the bottom of the shelf.
All external line connections (for example, Frame Relay lines, the ATM trunk line and control console RS-232 lines) are made on the back cards at the rear of the shelf.
A cooling assembly containing the MGX 8220 cooling fans consists of a rack mounted fan unit below the main MGX 8220 shelf and either a plenum or spacer unit which is mounted above the shelves. The cooling assembly is capable of cooling up to two MGX 8220 shelves in the same rack. In racks that contain more than two shelves, a booster cooling unit is used to provide additional cooling. The cooling assembly is powered from the main MGX 8220 shelf. An external view of a single MGX 8220 shelf configuration is shown in Figure 2-1. The arrangement of assemblies in a rack including cases for multiple MGX 8220 shelves is provided in Chapter 6, "Installation and Start-up".
An MGX 8220 shelf consists of various kinds of modules with each module consisting of a larger front card function module which provides the functionality of the module and a smaller back card which provides the connectors and interfaces for the external lines that the module supports.
The MGX 8220 Shelf Controller (ASC) is the module that provides the overall control of the shelf. Each MGX 8220 shelf must have at least one ASC and may be configured with a second (redundant) ASC.
The ASC back card also provides the RS-232 ports and Ethernet port for attaching a control terminal or workstation.
The Broadband Network Module (BNM) provides the interface to the BPX network over either a T3 or E3 line using the ATM STI protocol, or a SONET OC-3 or STS-3c line using ATM UNI/B-ICI protocol. Each MGX 8220 shelf must have at least one BNM and may be configured with an identical second (redundant) BNM. The BNM also provides:
The Service Resource Module (SRM) communicates with all service modules over a Bit Error Rate Test (BERT) bus and provides the capability for testing T1 and E1 and subrate service module lines. The SRM can issue various loopup and loopdown commands towards the CPE and generate test bit patterns for any user specified Nx64 kbps port. The SRM can also provide 1:N redundancy for FRSM, AUSM, and CESM cards. The SRM is an optional card.
The Service Modules provide the customer interfaces. Up to ten service modules may be configured in a shelf. Service modules may be intermixed in the same shelf.
The overall operation of the shelf is to:
The Inverse Multiplexing for ATM Trunk Module (IMATM), an extension to the BPX BNI card, is housed in the MGX 8220 shelf in a service module slot and supports BPX ATM trunks over multiple (up to 8) T1 and E1 lines instead of single T3 or E3 line. The IMATM does not use the
MGX 8220 cell bus as other service modules do, but provides its own trunk to the BPX switch.
In performing these functions the MGX 8220 shelf collects a wide variety of statistics about frames and cells, error conditions, congestion, and so forth.
A simplified block diagram of the MGX 8220 hardware is shown in Figure 2-2. As shown by the dashed lines, the ASC, SRM and cell bus are all 1 for 1 redundant with one ASC, BNM, SRM slot set attached to one cell bus, and the remaining ASC, BNM and SRM slot set tied to the other cell bus.
Traffic management is provided by the MGX 8220 Connection Congestion Management (ACCM) feature. This feature is a virtual source/virtual destination rate based closed loop feedback scheme between nodes based upon ForeSight and the ATM Forum Available Rate specification. Periodically the round trip delay (RTD) of a cell to the far end and back is calculated for each actual connection. The RTD is used to determine how frequently ForeSight rate adjustment cells are sent to the far end. Based upon available bandwidth and current access rate, every few microseconds a ForeSight cell is transmitted to the far end with any rate adjustments that may be necessary to make better use of the available bandwidth (rate is adjusted up, down or fast down). The MIB includes rate (MIR, PIR, and QIR) and adjustment (Up%, Down%, and Fast-Down%) objects.
A Local Management Interface (ATM LMI) operates between the MGX 8220 shelf and the
BPX switch. The ATM LMI is used to communicate change of status of semi-permanent connections. The ATM LMI protocol conforms with that specified in ITU-TS Recommendation Q.2931, Sept. 1994. The ATM LMI also supports optional proprietary extensions to the ATM LMI for the reporting of node information and BNI queue configurations.
The two end points of the ATM LMI signaling are an ATM LMI process in the BCC in the
BPX switch and an ATM LMI process in the ASC in the MGX 8220 shelf. The ATM LMI PDUs are transported over an AAL5 connection (VPI=3/VCI=31) between the BNI on the BPX switch side and the BNM on the MGX 8220 shelf side. The ATM LMI process in the BPX switch can support ATM LMI connections for up to 16 MGX 8220 shelves.
The Cisco ATM LMI extension (which must be specifically enabled) uses a Node Update Status Message which is sent (BPX switch to the MGX 8220 shelf or the MGX 8220 shelf to BPX switch) whenever a change in Node Name, Node IP Address, Major Alarm Status, or Minor Alarm Status occurs. The message may optionally contain Qbin Status thereby allowing the MGX 8220 shelf to configure the BNI port egress queues.
Auto Card Restore is a feature which allows a service module card to be removed and be hot plug replaced with another service module card keeping the same configuration. With this feature, the ASC maintains a copy of the configuration for each active service module.
The shelf contains a card cage with 16 slots. The slots are numbered 1 to 16 from the left looking at the front of the shelf.
A backplane runs across the card cage spanning all 16 slots. The backplane is positioned approximately 14 inches from the front of the cage allowing a function module card to be inserted in the slot from the front and a smaller line module card to be inserted in the slot from the rear.
Slots 1 and 2 are reserved for BNM cards (single or a redundant pair) and slots 3 and 4 are reserved for ASC cards (single or a redundant pair). Slots 15 and 16 are reserved for the SRM (single or redundant pair). Slots 1, 3, and 15 work together as an active or standby set, the same is true for slots 2, 4 and 16. Slots 5 through 14 (10 slots) are available for Service Modules (or IMATMs). For
1:N redundancy of T1/E1 service modules standby cards must use slots 12, 13, and 14.
The shelf may house redundant power entry modules which are small cards installed horizontally in the bottom rear of the shelf. The MGX 8220 shelf is powered by -48VDC power sources (single or redundant pair). Each power entry module is equipped with a circuit breaker. The shelf also provides a power receptacle for a cable to the cooling assembly which is mounted in the rack below the
MGX 8220 shelf (or shelves).
The backplane provides redundant system buses for communication between slots, power distribution to all slots and communication between front and back cards. Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 show the front and rear views of the MGX 8220 shelf.
The backplane distributes -48VDC power to all card slots and all modules are hot insertable.
| Hardware | Weight (lbs) |
|---|---|
MGX 8220 shelf with 16 boards | 68 |
MGX 8220 main cooling unit | 20 |
MGX 8220 booster cooling unit | 14 |
MGX 8220 plenum | 8 |
Average single MGX 8220 board | 1.9 |
In DC powered systems the MGX 8220 shelf supports one or two power entry modules (PEMs) each of which can be connected to its own independent 48VDC supply. The power entry modules are installed horizontally, side by side in the bottom rear of the shelf. (See Figure 2-4.)
Each module is powered from a 48VDC power source via three wires:
The 48VDC cable is connected to the power entry module through a 3- position EURO Block connector. The two modules provide power supply redundancy. Each power entry module is capable of supplying enough power for a fully loaded MGX 8220 shelf.
An illustration of a power entry module is shown in Figure 2-5.
Each power entry module contains its own circuit breaker which also acts as an ON/OFF switch. The circuit breaker is closed by pressing in the large black button until it latches in the closed position. The circuit breaker is opened by pressing the smaller red button. The DC PEM also includes a bracket which is attached to the PEM to provide cable strain relief. See Chapter 6 "Installation and Start-up" for details.
In AC powered systems, a separate AC power assembly is required. (See Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-7.) This assembly is rack mounted under the shelf cooling assembly in the rack and is available in both a single and double AC source line version. The power assembly has a modular design and can be configured with up to six power supply modules, each module providing 875 watts of 48VDC power. The power assembly can provide power for up to four MGX 8220 shelves, requiring three power supply modules, or four for a (1 for N) redundant power supply configuration. The rear panel has four connectors which supply 48VDC power to the shelves. The first three (1A, 2A, and 3A) connectors also provide power monitoring information to the MGX 8220 shelf. Another three connectors (1B, 2B, and 3B) on the rear panel provide monitoring information for the second half of the power supply. Special cables are used from the rear of the power assembly to the rear of the shelves to feed power and monitor data to the shelves.
The AC power assembly measures:
Each card in an MGX 8220 shelf draws an average of 21 watts with a worst case shelf current of 14.40 amps.
The circuit breaker in the DC Power Entry Module (PEM) is rated at 15.00 amps.
The MGX 8220 circuits are protected as follows:
Each MGX 8220 board is equipped with a DC/DC converter (Shindengen—HGG05006 or
AT&T—JW030A) which has an automatic current limited to 5 volts output.
A schematic of the DC power system is shown in Figure 2-8.
The MGX 8220 cooling assembly consists of multiple rack-mounted units:
The main cooling assembly measures:
The main cooling assembly is capable of providing cooling for up to two MGX 8220 shelves and is mounted in the rack below the shelf (or shelves). The cooling assembly consists of fans which draw air through a filter at the front and exhaust air upwards through the shelf. An illustration of the cooling assembly is shown in Figure 2-9.
The booster cooling assembly measures:
The booster cooling assembly is used in racks with more than two MGX 8220 shelves and is mounted above the shelves cooled by the main cooling assembly and below the shelves to which the booster cooling is to be provided. The booster cooling assembly consists of fans which draw air from the shelves below and exhaust air upwards through the shelf or shelves above. Each booster supports an additional two MGX 8220 shelves. A system of up to six MGX 8220 shelves can be supported (using one main cooling unit and two booster cooling units).
For both cooling assemblies, power is supplied to the connector at the rear of the cooling assembly by a cable running from the connector in the middle bottom rear of the MGX 8220 shelf.
The assemblies provide output signals to the shelf. Using these signals, the performance of the cooling assemblies can be monitored by the BNM cards. The cable delivering DC power to the cooling assembly from the MGX 8220 shelf also carries these signals to the BNM via the backplane. The signals are such that the model of cooling assembly can be identified and the speed of each fan can be monitored (each fan generates a fixed number of square-wave pulses per revolution allowing the speed of the fan to be determined).
The exhaust plenum chamber is used in normal UL compliant installations where the top of the unit must be enclosed. The plenum chamber is mounted in the rack immediately above the shelf (shelves). The chamber delivers air from the shelf below out to the rear of the rack. The plenum chamber is preferred.
If used, the spacer unit is mounted in the rack immediately above the shelf (shelves).
The plenum chamber and spacer units are alternative methods for exhausting the cooling air from the rack. Either method can be used but not both. The spacer does not support the attachment of a cable management kit.
The cabinet is essentially a 19 inch rack with panels on all sides (including top and bottom) except the front. (See Figure 2-10.) The rear panel is a louvered hinged door. The cabinet is equipped with casters, brakes and leveling bolts. The cabinet also includes earthquake safety holes so that the cabinet can be secured to the floor using studs.
The vertical height of the cabinet (including casters) is 80.31inches providing 71.81 inches (41 rack mounting units) of vertical rack space.
The cabinet is 23 inches wide and 36 inches deep. Since MGX 8220 modules are typically 22 inches deep, the cabinet provides approximately 12 inches of space behind the mounted MGX 8220 modules for cables and cable management hardware.
Modules are installed in the cabinet in the same manner as installed in a 19 inch rack. Modules are installed by inserting them into the front of the cabinet and attaching them to the internal racks. All cables are connected through the rear door.
The MGX 8220 Shelf Controller (ASC) is a two-card set consisting of an ASC front card and an ASC-BC back card. The shelf may contain a single ASC card set or a dual (redundant) card set. The cards are installed in slots three and/or four. An illustration of the ASC card set is provided in Figure 2-11.
The function of the ASC is to provide a user interface to provide overall control, configuration and management of the shelf. The ASC interfaces with the other cards in the shelf through the cell bus on the one side and with the user through console ports on the other side.
Refer to Appendix B, "Specifications", for a summary of cable pin-outs.
There are three ASC hardware console ports located on the faceplate of the back card.
The maintenance port is an RS-232 port used by a direct connect alpha-numeric terminal for inputting Command Line Interface (CLI) commands. Y-cables cannot be used on this port. This port must be used to make initial IP address assignments on the other ports before they can be used.
The control port and IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet, LAN AUI) ports are used for inputting commands and file transfers (statistics collection and firmware download). The control port communicates using SLIP and the Ethernet port communicates using IP. These ports support TFTP, SNMP, and CLI (through Telnet). The control port may be used with Y-cables for redundancy when a second ASC card set is present.
Some Ethernet transceivers with integrated DB-15 connectors cannot be connected directly to the LAN AUI Ethernet port on the MGX 8220 ASC back card because of interference with the ASC back card extractor levers. To overcome this problem two Ethernet transceiver extenders (one each for a primary and secondary ASC card) are provided.
If you encounter difficulty in connecting an Ethernet transceiver, install an extender on each
ASC card as follows:
1. With the retaining clip on the LAN AUI port in the unlocked (up) position, connect the Ethernet transceiver extender to the LAN AUI port on the ASC back card as shown in Figure 2-12.
2. Push the port retaining clip into the locked (down) position to secure the connection.
3. With the retaining clip on the transceiver extender in the unlocked (up) position, connect the Ethernet transceiver to the extender as shown in the diagram.
4. Push the extender retaining clip into the locked (down) position to secure the connection.
The ASC has the following LED indicators, all located on the faceplate of the front card.
ACTIVE (ACT) LED Green:
STANDBY (STBY) LED Yellow:
FAIL (FAIL) LED Red:
LAN (LAN) LED Green:
The BNM card set provides the MGX 8220 trunk interface to a BPX node. There are two major types of BNMs, one that supports a T3 or E3 trunk, and one that supports a 155 Mbps SONET trunk. Each MGX 8220 shelf must be equipped with at least one BNM installed in slots 1 or 2. A second, redundant, BNM may be installed also in slots 1 or 2. The primary and the redundant BNMs must be of the same type. Each BNM that is installed consists of a front and back card set.
The Broadband Network Module-T1E1 (BNM-T1E1) is a two-card set consisting of a BNM-T3 or E3 front card and a T3E3-D-BC or T3E3-B-BC back card. Either back card can be used with either front card except that the BNC clock connector only works for E1 clock sources. The shelf may contain a single BNM card set or a dual (redundant) card set. The cards are installed in slot 1 and/or slot 2.
An illustration of the BNM-E3/T3 card set is provided in Figure 2-13.
The major function of the BNM is to provide a T3 or E3 ATM interface to an BNI card in a BPX node. The BNM also provides a number of miscellaneous functions as follows:
The BNM card accepts and transmits ATM cells over a T3 or E3 line interfaces at 44.736 Mbps or 33.368 Mbps respectively, using Cisco STI (StrataCom Trunk Interface) protocol asynchronously.
Framing occurs on the card using C-bit parity. An 8Khz clock is extracted from the received signal and can be used to synchronize the entire MGX 8220 system.
The physical T3 or E3 ATM interface to the BNM is achieved via the BNM backcard. This physical connection is made with BNC connectors. There are also relays on the backcard. These relays provide the continuity or discontinuity between the internal circuitry and the external BNC connectors for the Transmit and Receive lines.
These relays are also used as a mechanical loopback for the T3 or E3 bit stream.
The MGX 8220 shelf implements the ATM STI cell format by using slot/channel numbers in the VPI/VCI fields in the cell format used between the BNM and the BPX BNI port. The cell format is shown in Figure 2-14 and Figure 2-15. The format on the left is the general STI format, the format on the right is the MGX 8220 shelf implementation.
In this format, the virtual circuit is defined by:
The CC/FFCI/Supv field is used for ForeSight bits and a Supervisory bit.
The BNM has the following LED indicators, all located on the faceplate of the front card.
ACTIVE (ACT) LED Green:
STANDBY (STBY) LED Yellow:
FAIL (FAIL) LED Red:
PORT (PORT) LED Green, Red or Yellow:
MAJOR (MAJ) ALARM LED Red:
MINOR (MIN) ALARM LED Red:
DC OK A (DC-A) LED Green:
DC OK B (DC-B) LED Green:
ACO (ACO) LED Yellow:
HISTORY (HIST) LED Green:
The BNM has two push-buttons located on the faceplate of the front card.
Audible Cut-off (ACO) BUTTON:
History Clear (HIST) BUTTON:
The Broadband Network Module-155 (BNM-155) is a two-card set consisting of a BNM-155 front card and a SMF-155-BC back card. The shelf may contain a single BNM-155 card set or a dual (redundant) card set. The cards are installed in slots 1 and/or 2.
An illustration of the BNM-155 card set is provided in Figure 2-16.
The major function of the BNM-155 is to provide a 155 Mbps SONET ATM interface to an BXM-8-155 port in a BPX node. The BNM-155 also provides a number of miscellaneous functions as follows:
The BNM-155 card accepts and transmits ATM 53-byte cells over a SONET line interface at
155.52 Mbps using ATM UNI or ATM B-ICI protocols.
In UNI mode, 20 virtual circuit connections per slot are supported.
In NNI mode, 340 virtual circuit connections per slot are supported.
The SMF-155 backcard provides a physical single-mode fiber optic SONET OC-3 interface conforming to ANSI T1.105 and GR-253-CORE standards. This interface uses SMF connectors. When used in a redundant configuration, redundant cabling is provided through Y-cables.
The back card also provides:
The BNM-155 has the following LED indicators located on the faceplate of the front card.
ACTIVE (ACT) LED Green:
STANDBY (STBY) LED Yellow:
FAIL (FAIL) LED Red:
OC-3 INTERFACE LED Green, Red or Yellow:
MAJOR (MAJ) ALARM LED Red:
MINOR (MIN) ALARM LED Red:
DC OK A (DC-A) LED Green:
DC OK B (DC-B) LED Green:
ACO (ACO) LED Yellow:
HISTORY (HIST) LED Green:
The BNM-155 has two push-buttons located on the faceplate of the front card.
Audible Cut-off (ACO) BUTTON:
History Clear (HIST) BUTTON:
A Service Redundancy Module (SRM) provides three major functions for service modules. It provides for bit error rate testing (BERT) of T1 and E1 lines and ports, loops back individual
Nx64 channels towards the CPE, and provides 1 for N redundancy.
Two types of SRM are available:
The SRM-3T3 provides the additional capability of supporting multiple T1 channels over T3 lines on the SRM and distributing those channels to T1 service modules in the shelf. The SRM-3T3 is a multipurpose front card and backcard containing 3 T3 ports. The SRM-T1E1 is a multipurpose front card with no backcard. The installation of an SRM is optional. The MGX 8220 shelf may be configured with no SRMs, with a single SRM in either slot 15 or slot 16, or with two identical (redundant) SRMs in slots 15 and 16. SRMs are hot-pluggable.
An illustration of the SRM-T1E1 card is provided in Figure 2-17.
The SRM-T1E1 has the following LED indicators located on the faceplate of the front card.
ACTIVE (ACT) LED Green:
STANDBY (STBY) LED Yellow:
FAIL (FAIL) LED Red:
LINE REDUNDANCY (1:N RED) LED Green:
BERT (BERT) LED Green:
The SRM-3T3 includes 3 T3 ports on a backcard. Each of these ports can be used to support up to 28 multiplexed T1 lines which are distributed to T1 service module ports in the shelf. This feature is called bulk distribution and is performed when the SRM is in "bulk mode". The purpose of this feature is to allow large numbers of T1 lines to be supported over 3 T3 lines rather than over individual T1 lines.
Out of the maximum possible 84 T1 channels (3 times 28), up to 80 channels can be active at any time. Any T1 channel in a T3 line can be distributed to any four/eight port on a service module in any slots 5 to 14 without restriction.
The SRM-3T3 can also be operated in "non-bulk mode" on a port-by-port basis. For a port configured in non-bulk mode, bulk distribution is disabled and the SRM acts as a SRM-T1E1 providing BERT and 1 for N redundancy functions only.
When operating in bulk mode, individual T1 lines can be used on service module ports. However, a service module port cannot be used simultaneously with an individual T1 line and with a distributed T1 channel. An illustration of the SRM-3T3 card is provided in Figure 2-18.
Posted: Mon Jan 15 21:59:17 PST 2001
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