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Cisco DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe
Configuration Note

Cisco DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe
Configuration Note

This document describes how to connect and configure DS-3 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) SwitchProbe devices.

This device is a standards-based, non-intrusive, applications-aware data source that collects information about the performance of DS-3 ATM links. This device monitors ATM links that are private enterprise networks or are uplinks (WAN links) to a service provider.

Document Contents

This document includes the following sections:

Document Conventions

Command descriptions use the following conventions:

boldface font

Commands and keywords are in boldface.

italic font

Arguments for which you supply values are in italics.

[   ]

Elements in square brackets are optional.

Screen examples use the following conventions:

screen font

Terminal sessions and information the system displays are in screen font.

boldface screen font

Information you must enter is in boldface screen font.

[   ]

Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets.

Notes use the following conventions:


Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the publication.

Cautions use the following conventions:

Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.

Warnings use the following conventions:

Warning This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, you must be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see translated versions of the warnings, refer to the translated safety warnings appendix in the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.

Site Requirements

The DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device is designed to operate in a normal office environment and can be placed on a table or mounted in an equipment rack near the network segment it serves. The site must be equipped with the following:

Warning This product relies on the building's installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 15A U.S. (240 VAC, 10A international) is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).

Note EIA/TIA-232 and EIA/TIA-449 were known as recommended standards
RS-232 and RS-449 before their acceptance as standards by the Electronics Industries Association (EIA) and Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA).

Before beginning the installation process, read the following installation cautions and warnings:


Note To see the warnings in multiple languages, refer to the translated safety warnings appendix in the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.
Warning The safety cover is an integral part of the product. Do not operate the unit without the safety cover installed. Operating the unit without the cover in place will invalidate the safety approvals and pose a risk of fire and electrical hazards.
Warning Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source.
Warning Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Warning Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations.
Warning The device is designed to work with TN power systems.
Warning Before working on a system that has an on/off switch, turn OFF the power and unplug the power cord.
Warning To prevent the device from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of 104° F (40° C). To prevent airflow restriction, allow at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of clearance around the ventilation openings.
Warning To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:

Special Information

Please note the following information about this SwitchProbe device:

Unpacking a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device

Before unpacking the shipping carton, ensure that there is no visible damage to the carton. If there is damage, notify the carrier representative, and arrange for a representative to be present while you unpack the carton.

After opening the shipping carton and removing the unit, inspect it for any obvious damage that might have occurred during shipment. If any damage is present, file a claim with the carrier.

Inspect the shipping carton contents and verify that you have received the following:

Physical Features of the ATM SwitchProbe Device

This section describes the physical features of the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device.


Note Before connecting the device to the network, you must configure it with an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address. For more information, see the initialization chapter in the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide. To connect the device to the network, see "Connecting a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device to the Network."

The DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device is housed in rack-mountable, front-access chassis that measures 17 inches wide, by 16.5 inches deep, by 5.25 inches high (43.18cm wide by 41.91cm deep by 13.34cm high). You can mount this device in a 19-inch equipment rack. For instructions on mounting the device in a rack, see the installation chapter in the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.

The following sections describe each area of the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe devices:

Front Panel

Figure 1 shows the front panel of the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device.


Figure 1: DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device—Front Panel


The following sections describe the elements on the front panel of the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device:

Chassis LEDs

Table 1 describes the four LEDs on the top left of the chassis front panel.


Table 1: Chassis LEDs
LED
Label
LED
Color
Status Meaning

POWER

Green

On

Proper power is being supplied to the device. This LED is normally on.

Off

Proper power is not being supplied to the device.

FAULT

Red

On or
Blinking

Hardware or software error in the device.

Off

Device is working properly.

DIAG

Reserved for future diagnostic use.

ACTIVITY

Amber

On

Heavy network traffic.

Blinking

Moderate network traffic.

Off

No network traffic.

Manual Reset Button

There is a small pin hole (Figure 1) to the left of the LEDs that provides access to the manual reset button. To manually reboot the device, insert a small object such as the tip of a pen, and push inward. A slight press of the manual reset button reboots the device.


Note When you reset a SwitchProbe device, all counters are cleared to zero. Any changes you made to the device settings (using the Agent Configuration Utility) since the previous reset take effect.

You can also reset the device using the Reset Agent option of the Agent Configuration Utility. For more information about this option, see the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.

Interfaces

The following sections describe the interfaces on the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device:

Network Interface Cards

DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe devices contain the following two network interface cards (NICs).


Note The interface location is a logical representation, not always the physical slot location in the chassis.
  For information about configuring network interfaces, see the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.
  For information about the Agent Configuration Utility, see:
  The Ethernet interface (interface 1) supports 10Base2 (Thinnet), 10Base5 (Thicknet), or 10BaseT unshielded twisted pair (UTP). The factory configuration is indicated on the front panel with an appropriate label. The connector for each topology is as follows:
  Interface 1 is designed to communicate with the TrafficDirector software in manage mode, but you can also configure the interface to simultaneously track network traffic and communicate with the TrafficDirector software in manage and monitor mode. For more information on configuring the ATM SwitchProbe device interfaces, see "Configuring a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device," and the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.
  For information about the Agent Configuration Utility, see the initialization chapter in the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide, or the section "Configuring a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device" in this document.
Peripheral Controller Card

The Peripheral Controller Card (PCC), always designated as interface 2, has the following three external components:

  The remote port can only be used to exchange management data to and from an attached device such as a management station or a modem. You must configure the remote port to manage mode. The remote port can be the secondary management port if communication to the primary management port is lost.
  To adjust the baud rate of the remote port, see the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.

Note EIA/TIA-232 and EIA/TIA-530 were known as recommended standards RS-232 and RS-530 before acceptance as standards by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA).

Table 2 shows the console and remote port specifications.

  
Table 2: Console and Remote Port Specifications
Port Setting Specification

Line rate

9600 bps (default)

Line code

ASYNC

Line interface

EIA/TIA-232

No. of bits

8

No. of stop bits

1

Parity

None


Table 3 shows the DIP switch settings.

  
Table 3: DIP Switch Settings
Switch Setting Result

1

Off (default)
On

Boot from FLASH memory
Boot from EPROM

2

Off (default)

Reserved

3, 4

3 = off
4 = off

Console port = 1200 bps

3 = off
4 = on

Console port = 2400 bps

3 = on (default)
4 = off (default)

Console port = 9600 bps

3 = on
4 = on

Console port = 19200 bps



Note Cisco SwitchProbe devices have the latest version of agent firmware loaded in both EPROM and FLASH memory. If an updated version becomes available, you might need to upgrade the agent firmware. For information about updating the firmware, see the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.

Because SwitchProbe devices boot from FLASH memory by default, all upgraded agent firmware is written to FLASH memory. Regardless of any upgrade, the factory-installed, original version of agent firmware remains in the EPROM. Therefore, if a firmware upgrade fails, you can force the device to boot from the EPROM by setting DIP switch 1 to on. The agent will boot from the EPROM and use the original version of firmware.

If the FLASH becomes corrupted, the agent automatically boots from EPROM, regardless of the setting of DIP switch 1.

Ethernet Interface LEDs

The Ethernet interface contains two LEDs, described in Table 4.


Table 4: Ethernet Interface LEDs
LED
Position
LED Color Status Meaning

Left LED

Green

On
Off

Link signal detected.
No link signal detected or no cable is attached.

Right LED

Amber

On
Blinking
Off

Heavy network traffic.
Moderate network traffic.
No network traffic.

Figure 2 shows the Ethernet interface LEDs.


Figure 2: Ethernet Interface LEDs


ATM Interface LEDs

Each ATM interface card contains the four LEDs described in Table 5.


Table 5: ATM Interface LEDs
LED Position LED Color Status Meaning

First
(top)

Green

On

Interface receiving link signal from network DCE device.

Off

No link signal detected from network DCE device, or no cable attached to interface DB-15 port.

Second

Green

Off
(always)

Not used.

Third

Green

On

Interface receiving link signal from network DTE device.

Off

No link signal detected from network DTE device, or no cable attached to interface DB-15 port.

Fourth
(bottom)

Green

Off
(always)

Not used.

Figure 3 shows the ATM interface LEDs.


Figure 3: ATM Interface LEDs


Rear Panel

Figure 4 shows the rear panel of a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device.


Figure 4: DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device—Rear Panel


Power Switch

The power switch is on the upper right of the rear panel of the device.

Caution To avoid damaging the device, you cannot turn the power off for four seconds after you turn the power on.

Power Socket

The power socket is located on the lower right rear panel of the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device. The power socket has three metal prongs.

Each DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device is equipped with an AC power cord for connection to an appropriate power source. To connect the device to a power source, see "Connecting a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device to a Power Source."


Note The power supply automatically adjusts to the applied voltage. There is no switch to change input voltage if the device is moved from the United States to Europe.

Connecting a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device to
the Network


Note Before connecting a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device to the network, you must configure it with an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address. For more information, see the initialization chapter in the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.

Before connecting this device to the network, note the following warnings:


Note To see the warnings in multiple languages, refer the translated safety warnings appendix in the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.
Warning This equipment is to be installed and maintained by service personnel only as defined by AS/NZS 3260 Clause 1.2.14.3 Service Personnel.
Warning The telecommunications lines must be disconnected 1) before unplugging the main power connector and/or 2) while the housing is open.
Warning Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.

To connect a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device to the network segment, see the following sections:

Making a Connection to an Ethernet Interface

The Ethernet interface supports either Thicknet, Thinnet, or unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable types; the device is set to one of the three types during manufacture. A label in the lower portion of the device front panel indicates the factory-set configuration.

Table 5 describes the label and corresponding connection.


Table 5: Ethernet Interface Factory Settings
If the Label States... You Connect

Configured for AUI

A Thicknet (10Base5) cable to the Thicknet connector.

Configured for BNC

A Thinnet (10Base2) cable to the Thinnet connector.

Configured for UTP

A UTP cable to the RJ-45 UTP connector.

Making a Connection to a DS-3 ATM Interface

Connecting a DS-3 ATM interface to a full-duplex network segment is a two-stage process:


Note The DS-3 ATM tap is a passive device that presents high impedance to the link. Therefore, you can connect and disconnect the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device from the tap without disrupting the integrity of the link being monitored.

Connecting the DS-3 ATM Tap to the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device

To connect the DS-3 ATM tap to the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device, see Figure 5 and follow these steps:


Step 1   Locate the 15-foot cable (with a male DB-15 connector at one end and a female DB-15 connector at the other end) that is shipped with the tap.

Step 2   Plug the female connector of this cable into port 1 on the DS-3 ATM interface (port 1 is the ATM port).

Step 3   Plug the other end of the 15-foot cable (the end with the male DB-15 connector) into the female DB-15 port of the DS-3 ATM tap.


Figure 5: DS-3 ATM Tap Connected to DS-3 ATM Interface


Connecting the DS-3 ATM Tap to the Network Segment

To connect the DS-3 ATM tap to the network, see Figure 6 and follow these steps:


Step 1   Locate the two cables that connect one switch, server, or router to another DS-3 ATM switch, server, or router.

Step 2   Unplug these two cables from one of the two DS-3 ATM devices.

Step 3   Plug the ends of these two cables into the two ports labeled IN on the DS-3 ATM tap.

Step 4   Locate two six-foot cables (with BNC connectors at each end) that are shipped with the SwitchProbe device.

Step 5   Plug one end of each of these cables into the two ports labeled OUT on the DS-3 ATM tap.

Step 6   Plug the remaining connector on each of these cables into the DS-3 ATM device from which you unplugged cables in Step 2.

Step 7   See Figure 7 to confirm that the new cabling setup reestablished the connections you had previously.


Figure 6: DS-3 ATM Tap Connected to Network Segment



Figure 7:
DS-3 ATM Tap Connection Points


Connecting a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device to a
Power Source

To connect a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device to a power source, follow these steps:


Step 1   Using the AC power cord included with the device, connect one end of the cord to the power socket.

Warning This equipment is intended to be grounded. Ensure that the host is connected to earth ground during normal use.

Step 2   Connect the other end of the AC power cord to a suitable power source.

Caution To prevent any possible damage to the device, and to ensure that it operates correctly, never use the Power Out socket.

Note Depending on the voltage applied from the power source, the power supply will automatically switch to the appropriate condition.

Making Management Connections

You can connect a management device to the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device using either of these methods:

  For more information and connection instructions, see the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.
  For more information and configuration instructions, see the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide.

Configuring a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device

The Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide (shipped with all Cisco SwitchProbe devices) explains the basic configuration process. Read and follow the instructions in that guide to configure the agent firmware in your SwitchProbe device.

The following sections contain DS-3 ATM-specific configuration instructions:

Configuration Using the Agent Configuration Utility

To configure a DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device using the Agent Configuration Utility, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the Agent Configuration Utility main menu, enter 8 and press Enter.

Step 2   Enter 3 and press Enter to select the DS-3 ATM interface.

Step 3   From the first page of the menu, enter 31 and press Enter to go to the next page.

The second page of the Agent Configuration Utility menu is displayed.

Step 4   Enter 14 and press Enter to configure interface options.

The Interface Options menu for the DS-3 ATM interface (Figure 8) is displayed.

Step 5   To return to the Agent Configuration Utility main menu, enter 18 and press Enter.


Figure 8: DS-3 ATM Interface Options Menu
Interface Options Menu. Interface number : 3 [8] Toggle rawhdr_capture on [11] Toggle ds3_framing PLCP [12] Toggle Cbit_mode off [13] Toggle Mbit_mode off [14] Toggle coset_mode on [15] Toggle scrambling_mode on [16] Toggle Manage mode off [17] Toggle Monitor mode on [18] Go Back to Main Menu Selection#:

Table 6 describes the options in the Interface Options menu.


Note All changes take effect immediately without resetting the SwitchProbe device.
Table 6: DS-3 ATM Interface Options
Option Description and Action

Toggle rawhdr_capture

This option allows you to include AAL 5 (ATM Adaptation Layer 5) header information in any data capture of the interface packets.

To change the setting to its opposite value (on to off, or off to on), enter 8 and press Enter.

Toggle ds3_framing

The DS-3 ATM interface is set to a default framing value of PLCP (Physical Layer Convergence Protocol).

To toggle the framing standard to ATM-Direct DS-3, enter 11 and press Enter.

Toggle Cbit_mode

In a standard asynchronous format, C-bits control bit stuffing. However, instead of performing a redundant task (stuffing bits when multiplexing 28 DS1 signals into seven DS2 signals, and again when multiplexing those seven DS2 signals into one DS-3 signal), the C-bits are redefined in a process known as Cbit-parity. You can use these redefined C-bits to perform other tasks (for example, to determine the efficiency of a signal's path).

The default value in this field is off (C-bit parity is disabled).

To change the value, enter 12 and press Enter. The value toggles to its opposite value (for example, off to on).

Toggle Mbit_mode

Each DS-3 signal contains three M-bits (multiframing bits). One M-bit is located in the first block of the signal's fifth, sixth, and seventh subframe. These bits form a multiframe alignment pattern (that can be used to find the signal's subframes). The interface Mbit_mode setting should match the Mbit mode setting of the segment being monitored by the SwitchProbe device.

The default value in this field is off (the interface will not look for an M-bit alignment pattern in the frames being monitored).

To change the value, enter 13 and press Enter. The value toggles to its opposite value (for example, off to on).

Toggle coset_mode

You can add a coset polynomial to a received HCS (Header Check Sum) octet before that octet is compared with a calculated result required by the ATM Forum's UNI specifications.

The default value in this field is on (the interface will add the coset polynomial to the received HCS octet).

To change the value, enter 14. The value will toggle to its opposite value (for example, on to off).

Toggle scrambling_mode

Data that passes over a DS-3 ATM segment can be scrambled or descrambled. The scrambling_mode setting of the interface should match the scrambling mode setting of the segment being monitored by the SwitchProbe device.

The default value of this field is off (the interface does not receive scrambled data). If the value in the scrambling_mode field is on, the interface does receive unscrambled data.

To change the value, enter 15 and press Enter. The value toggles to its opposite value (for example, off to on).

Toggle Manage mode

The DS-3 ATM interface is always in monitor mode, and this value is always off. You cannot change this setting.

Toggle Monitor mode

The DS-3 ATM interface is always in monitor mode, and this value is always on. You cannot change this setting.


Configuration Using Command-Line Objects

The following section explains the special command-line objects for configuring the DS-3 ATM interface options (if_options). For more information about command-line mode, see the Cisco SwitchProbe Installation and Configuration Guide. You can also configure the DS-3 ATM interface using the Interface Options menu of the Agent Configuration Utility.

The syntax for viewing or changing these special commands is:

get if_options option name set if_options option name {on | off}

The options are described in Table 7.


Table 7: Setting Command-Line Objects
Option Description and Action

ds3_framing

When off (the default setting), the DS-3 ATM interface is set to a framing value of PLCP (Physical Layer Convergence Protocol).

To change the framing standard to ATM-Direct, set the value to on as in the following example:

set if_options ds3_framing on

Cbit_mode

When off (the default setting), C-bit parity is disabled.

To enable C-bit parity, set the value to on as in the following example:

set if_options Cbit_mode on

Mbit_mode

When off (the default setting), the interface does not look for an M-bit alignment pattern in the frames being monitored.

To enable M-bit mode, set the value to on as in the following example:

set if_options Mbit_mode on

coset_mode

When on (the default setting), the interface adds the coset polynomial to the received Header Check Sum (HCS) octet.

To force the interface to not add the coset polynomial, set the value to off as in the following example:

set if_options coset_mode off

scrambling_mode

When off (the default setting), the interface received scrambled data.

To allow the interface to receive scrambled data, set the value to on as in the following example:

set if_options scrambling_mode on

Technical Specifications

Table 6 lists technical specifications for the DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe device.

Standards compliance for all SwitchProbe devices is as follows:


Table 6: DS-3 ATM SwitchProbe Device Technical Specifications
Item Specification

Power consumption

250W maximum

Power input

100-115/220-240 /VAC, 7/4 A, 50-60 Hz (auto-switching)

Operating temperature

32º to 104ºF (0º to 40ºC)

Storage temperature

-40º to 140ºF (-4º to 60ºC)

Humidity

5% to 95% rel. humidity (noncondensing)

Dimensions
(H x W x D)

5.25 x 17 x 16.5 in. (excluding 1 in.-wide rack-mount clips)
13.3 x 43.18 x 41.91 cm (excluding 2.54 cm-wide rack-mount clips)

Weight

24 pounds (10.89kg)

Memory

RAM
Flash

32 or 64 MB
512 KB

Port type

Ethernet
(interface 1)

DB15 10Base5 (Thicknet)
BNC 10Base2 (Thinnet)
RJ-45 10BaseT

Console and remote
(interface 2)

Connector style—DB-9 male connector
Line speed—9600 bps (default)
Line code—Asynchronous
Line interface—EIA/TIA-232
Number of bits—8
Number of stop bits—1
Parity—None

ATM
(interface 3)

DB15 (supports connection to DS-3 ATM tap)

Network management standards

SNMP V1
SNMP V2
MIB2
RMON
RMON2

Manage/monitor interfaces and available modes

Interface 1, Ethernet—Mode: Manage
Interface 2, Serial—Mode: Manage
Interface 3, ATM (DCE+DTE)—Mode: Monitor

ATM signals
monitored

UNI 3.0, UNI 3.1, UNI 4.0

Emulated LANs
supported

LANE 2.0, CIP, MPOA v1.0

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You can access CCO in the following ways:

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Posted: Thu Jul 25 00:38:29 PDT 2002
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