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This instruction book provides information about installing and running CiscoView on your network management station. You can install CiscoView on an AIX workstation, either as a standalone application or on top of the network management platform NetView for AIX. You should be familiar with Motif window management system and (optionally) NetView for AIX.
CiscoView is a GUI-based device management software application that enables you to access dynamic status, statistics, and comprehensive configuration information for Cisco internetworking products.
CiscoView lets you display a graphical representation of each network device, display configuration and performance information, perform minor troubleshooting tasks, and control and configure specific devices. There are also device-specific applications that further enhance your network management capabilities.
Table 1 explains where to find the procedures described in this booklet and when you should perform them.
If you have this product installed | You need to |
---|---|
CiscoView 3.x, 4.0, 4.11 | Upgrade to CiscoView 4.2(1) |
CiscoWorks 3.2 or later | Upgrade to or install CiscoView 4.2(1) |
CiscoWorks for Switched Internetworks (CWSI) 1.1.1 | Upgrade to CWSI 1.3 and then upgrade to CiscoView 4.2(1) |
CWSI 1.3 | Upgrade to CiscoView 4.2(1) |
Installing or upgrading CiscoView installs only the CiscoView engine. You also need to configure CiscoView and install device packages before it is ready to use. This booklet includes procedures for installing and configuring CiscoView. It also includes limited information about ongoing tasks that you might perform with CiscoView, including incrementally installing device packages, using and maintaining the software, and getting product support.
Before you install CiscoView, make sure your workstation meets the requirements shown in Table 2 and the hardware and software recommendations shown in Table 3.
Operating System | Available Disk Space | RAM |
---|---|---|
AIX 4.1.5, 4.2, and 4.31
| 1 MB in the / directory, | 32 MB3 |
1See the "Verifying AIX Version" section for details about verifying the operating system level. 2See the "Verifying Hard Disk Space" section for instructions on determining the amount of disk space available on your workstation. 3See the "Verifying RAM Size" section for details on determining the amount of available RAM on your workstation. |
Hardware | Software |
---|---|
Any IBM RISC System/6000 workstation with Power architecture Color monitor PostScript-compatible printer (for printing window images) CD-ROM drive on the host workstation, or CD-ROM drive on an accessible remote host | X Window System Version 11, Release 5; Motif Version 1, Release 2. Netview for AIX 4.1 or 5.0 (optional)1 Cisco IOSManaged Cisco devices must be running specific versions of the Cisco IOS software. See the CiscoView 4.2(1) Release Note.
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1CiscoView can operate without NetView for AIX as described under "Starting CiscoView from the Command Line," so NetView for AIX is optional. Without NetView for AIX, however, you cannot graph information. (See the "Verifying System Software" section for instructions.) |
To verify that you are running a supported version of AIX, perform the following steps:
1. Log in as root by entering su and the root password at the prompt, or log in as root. The prompt changes to the pound sign (#).
2. Enter the following command:
# oslevel
4.2.0.0
If you use CiscoView with NetView for AIX, you need to verify that you are running a supported version of NetView.
To determine which version of NetView is installed, log in as root and enter the following command:
# lslpp -l nv6000.base.obj
Output similar to the following appears:
Fileset Level State Description
-------------------------------------------------
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos 4.2.2.0 COMMITTED NetView for AIX Server-Base
This output shows that NetView 4.2 is installed and committed on the AIX workstation.
CiscoView requires a minimum of 32 MB of RAM. To verify that you have enough RAM available on your workstation, log in as root and enter the following command at the AIX prompt:
# lscfg | grep mem
Output similar to the following appears:
+ mem0 00-0B 32 MB Memory Card
+ mem1 00-0C 32 MB Memory Card
If your workstation does not have at least 32 MB of RAM, upgrade its memory.
CiscoView requires 1 MB of disk space in the root directory, 100 MB of disk space in the /usr directory, and 5 MB of disk space in the /tmp directory.
To verify that you have enough disk space on your workstation, enter the following command at the prompt:
% df -Ik
Output similar to the following appears:
Filesystem Total KB used free %used Mounted
on
/dev/hd4 16384 10008 6376 61% /
/dev/hd2 1003520 871324 132196 86% /usr
/dev/hd3 16384 732 15652 4% /tmp
The amount of disk space available in each filesystem appears in the free column.
To create a filesystem, we recommend that you contact a knowledgeable system administrator and use the System Management Interface
Tool (SMIT).
This section describes how to mount the CiscoView CD-ROM on the local filesystem from a local or remote CD-ROM drive.
You can install CiscoView from a CD-ROM drive attached to your workstation or from a drive connected to a remote host. You must first use SMIT to mount the local or remote device on the local AIX workstation.
To mount the CD-ROM on the filesystem from a local CD-ROM drive, use SMIT to perform the following steps on the local host:
1. Place the CD-ROM into its caddy and insert it into the CD-ROM drive.
2. Log in as root.
3. Start SMIT by entering the following command:
# smit
4. From the SMIT System Management menu, select System Storage Management (Physical & Logical Storage).
5. Select File Systems.
6. Select Add/Change/Show Delete File Systems.
7. Select CDROM File Systems.
8. Select Add a CDROM File System.
9. Click the "DEVICE name" List button, and select the device name (such as /dev/cd0) from the list that appears.
10. Enter the name of a mount point directory (such as /cdrom) in the Mount point field.
11. Click OK and read the output.
12. Click Done.
13. Terminate SMIT by pressing F12 or clicking Exit SMIT on the Exit menu.
14. Enter the following at the command prompt:
# smit mountfs
15. Click the FILE SYSTEM name List button, and select a device name (such as /dev/cd0) from the list that appears.
16. In the DIRECTORY over which to mount field, enter the name of a mount point directory (for example, /cdrom).
17. Click the TYPE of file system List button, and select cdrfs as the filesystem type.
18. Set the Mount as Read-Only System field to yes.
19. Click OK, read the output, and then click Done.
20. Click Cancel to exit SMIT.
The CD-ROM is ready to be installed. Continue with the "Installing CiscoView" section.
To mount the CD-ROM on the local filesystem from a remote CD-ROM drive, first perform the following steps on the remote workstation:
1. Perform all steps exactly as described in "Mounting from a Local CD-ROM Drive" on the remote workstation.
2. Enter the following command:
# smit mknfsexp
3. Enter the PATHNAME of directory to export (such as /cdrom).
4. Use the arrow keys to change the Mode to Export Directory field to read-only.
5. Enter the appropriate information, if necessary, into the other fields.
6. Click OK, read the output, and then click Done.
7. Click Cancel to exit SMIT.
After working on the remote workstation, perform the following steps on the local workstation:
1. Log in as root.
2. Enter the following command:
# mount \
remote_hostname:remote_exported_filesystem_name \
local_mount_point
# mount zen:/cdrom /cdrom
The CD-ROM is ready to install the software.
To install CiscoView from a mounted CD-ROM drive, perform the following steps.
1. Log in as root.
2. Mount the CD-ROM as described in the previous section.
3. Set the I_CDROM_PATH environment variable to the path where the CD-ROM is mounted. For example, if you are using Bourne shell or Korn shell, enter
# I_CDROM_PATH=/cdrom; export I_CDROM_PATH
# setenv I_CDROM_PATH /cdrom
4. Start SMIT by entering the following command:
# smit
5. From the System Management menu, select Software Installation and Maintenance.
6. Click Install and Update Software.
7. If you have AIX 4.1.5, select Install and Update Selectable Software (Custom Install), then select Install Software Products at Latest Level, then select Install New Products at Latest Level. The Install New Products at Latest Level dialog box appears.
8. In the dialog box, enter the name of the directory where the CD-ROM is mounted (for example, /cdrom), or click List to see the local devices.
9. Click OK.
10. Click List next to the SOFTWARE to install field. After a brief delay, the Multi-Select List dialog box appears.
11. In the Multi-Select List dialog box, click the CiscoView module named CiscoView.base.obj.
12. Click OK.
13. In response to the ARE YOU SURE? prompt, click OK to install the module you just highlighted.
14. Click Done, then Cancel.
15. If the installation in Step 13 was successful, select Return To> System Management and go to the section "Configuring CiscoView."
After installing CiscoView, follow these steps to configure the product.
1. Start SMIT if you have not already done so by entering the following command:
# smit
2. On the initial SMIT menu, click Communications Applications and Services.
3. Click Cisco Network Management Applications for AIX.
4. Click CiscoView.
5. From the CiscoView dialog box, select Product Configuration.
6. From the Product Configuration dialog box, accept the defaults, or enter values into each of the following fields.
7. Click OK, wait for the process to complete, and read the output.
8. Click Done, then click Cancel.
9. Terminate SMIT by pressing F12 or selecting Exit>Exit SMIT.
Now you need to install the device packages using the procedures in the sections "Installing Device Packages Incrementally" and "Performing CiscoView Maintenance Functions." If you are installing packages from CD-ROM, unmount the CD-ROM after you have installed the necessary device packages.
To install device packages incrementally, you can use either of the following methods:
To install device packages incrementally, you first need to set up the incremental installation by following these steps:
1. Start SMIT if you have not already done so by entering the following command:
# smit
2. On the initial SMIT menu, click Communications Applications and Services.
3. Click Cisco Network Management Applications for AIX.
4. Click CiscoView.
5. On the CiscoView menu, click Device Package Install Setup.
6. In the Directory Containing Device Packages field, enter the path where the device packages reside.
7. In the Load MIBs into NetView field, the default is No. If you want to load MIBs, click List.
8. If you checked List in Step 8, click Yes in the Single Select List dialog box to load MIBs into NetView.
9. Click OK, wait for the process to complete, and read the output.
10. Click Done, then click Cancel.
This procedure registers the directory containing the device packages and the options to load MIBs into NetView.
To install device package files from a directory on a workstation, follow these steps:
1. Start SMIT if you have not already done so by entering the following command:
# smit
2. On the initial SMIT menu, click Communications Applications and Services.
3. Click Cisco Network Management Applications for AIX.
4. Click CiscoView.
5. In the CiscoView dialog box, click Device Package Installation.
6. In the Select Device Packages to Install field, click List.
7. In the Multi-Select List dialog box, select the device packages you want to install, then click OK. Wait for the process to complete, and read the output.
8. Click Done, then Cancel.
To deinstall device packages from CiscoView on AIX, perform the following steps:
1. If you have not already done so, start SMIT by entering the following command:
# smit
2. On the initial SMIT menu, click Communications Applications and Services.
3. Click Network Management Applications for AIX.
4. Click CiscoView.
5. In the CiscoView dialog box, click Device Package Deinstallation.
6. Click List next to the Select Device Packages to Deinstall field. The Multi-Select List dialog box appears.
7. In the dialog box, click the package you want to deinstall.
8. Click OK.
9. Click Done, then Cancel.
10. Terminate SMIT by pressing F12 or by selecting Exit SMIT on the Exit menu.
To unmount the CD-ROM drive, log in as root and perform the following steps:
1. At the local or remote workstation where the CD-ROM is mounted, enter the following command:
# cd /
# umount /cdrom
2. Remove the CD-ROM caddy from the drive.
You can perform the following routine maintenance functions:
If you experience any corruption of your MIB database or the MIBs are not usable, you might want to consider reloading MIBs into NetView. The amount of time it takes to load MIBs into NetView depends on the number of MIBs being loaded.
To load MIBs into NetView, perform the following steps:
1. Start SMIT by performing steps 1 through 4 in the "Configuring CiscoView" section.
2. In the CiscoView dialog box, click Maintenance.
3. In the Maintenance dialog box, click Load all MIBs into NetView.
4. In response to the confirmation dialog box, click OK.
5. Terminate SMIT by pressing F12 or by clicking Exit SMIT on the Exit menu.
You can rebuild all CiscoView on AIX configuration files if
To rebuild all CiscoView files, perform the following steps:
1. Start SMIT by performing steps 1 through 4 in the "Configuring CiscoView" section.
2. In the CiscoView dialog box, click Maintenance.
3. In the Maintenance dialog box, click Rebuild all CiscoView config files.
4. In response to the confirmation dialog box, click OK.
5. Terminate SMIT by pressing F12 or clicking Exit SMIT on the Exit menu.
To uninstall CiscoView, perform these steps:
1. Log in as root.
2. Start SMIT by entering the following command:
# smit
3. On the System Management menu, select Communications Applications and Services.
4. Select Cisco Network-Management Applications for AIX.
5. Select CiscoView.
6. Select Maintenance.
7. Select Remove CiscoView for AIX program.
8. In response to the ARE YOU SURE? prompt, click OK.
9. Terminate SMIT by pressing F12 or selecting Exit>Exit SMIT.
This section contains information on CVSecurity and the two startup methods for the first-time CiscoView user.
For details on CiscoView features, refer to the online help.
If you have CiscoWorks 3.03 or 4.0 on your system and you answered yes to installing the CVSecurity application, you will be prompted for a login when you start up CiscoView. Enter your CiscoWorks username and password, and then select a domain.
There are three levels of security:
The restrictions can be changed using the nmadmin utility in CiscoWorks. For information on the utility, refer to CiscoWorks Users Guide.
To see whether a device is managed by CiscoWorks and what the level of accessibility is, select Security>Show Device Security.
To start CiscoView from the AIX command line and monitor a Cisco device, follow these steps:
1. For C shell, enter the following command:
$ source /usr/nms/CVapp/etc/CVinstall.cshrc
% . /usr/nms/CVapp/etc/CVinstall.kshrc
2. Start CiscoView by entering the following at the command line:
% nmcview
% nmcview -help
3. Specify a Cisco device to monitor.
To start CiscoView from NetView for AIX, perform the following steps:
1. Start NetView for AIX by entering the following command:
% nv6000
2. Click the IP Internet symbol on NetView's root map. NetView displays all devices running IP, including Cisco devices.
3. To see an image of a device's control panels, highlight a Cisco device on the network map and select Monitor>CiscoView.
The default IP Internet map includes all IP devices connected to NetView when NetView is started. To discover newly added or modified IP devices, use the NetView Options>Manage Objects command as follows:
1. Click a device symbol on the default IP Internet map.
2. Select Options>Manage Objects. NetView displays a submap of the selected device's children that are reachable in one hop. Newly appearing children could have been added to the network or explicitly unmanaged by a previous user. All newly appearing children devices are now accessible by CiscoView.
3. Select File>Save Map As to save the database of devices you created.
After you start CiscoView, you see the CiscoView main window.
To display a device, perform the following steps:
1. Select File>Open Device.
2. Complete the fields in the File - Open Device window as follows:
3. Click OK to display the panel of the specified device.
This section provides a quick reference to downloading device packages from CCO.
If you do not have Internet access, skip this section. To receive updated packages, you can order the Cisco Network Management Support CD-ROM.
For the detailed description of downloading from CCO or additional information about the Cisco Network Management Support CD-ROM, see the "Downloading Device Packages" chapter in Overview for CiscoView.
To download device packages from CCO, perform the following steps:
1. Verify that you are running CiscoView Version 4.2(1) or later by entering nmcview from any directory on your workstation.
2. Select Help>About CiscoView.
3. Close CiscoView by selecting File>Exit.
4. Create a directory to store the cv_pkgs by entering the following commands:
# mkdir /usr/nms/cv_pkgs
# cd /usr/nms/cv_pkgs
5. Access CCO.
(a) Access the Software Center by entering the following URL in your Web browser: http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/
(b) At the prompts, enter your CCO user ID and password.
(a) Call the Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-800-553-2447 or 1-408-526-7209, state the name of the product you are downloading, and you are transferred to the appropriate person to obtain your special access code.
(b) Enter the following URL in your Web browser: http://www.cisco.com/public/library
(c) Enter your special access code in the Other Software Products/Special Files section.
(d) Select the device tar file and a download option.
6. Download the device tar file into the cv_pkgs directory.
(a) In the Network Management Products section, select the CiscoView Upgrade Planner pointer to the CiscoView packages. To review the package README, click on the README filename and select a download option. To select a device tar file, click on the device filename and select a download option.
(b) Reenter your password, if required.
(c) If required, click Save File or File>Save As, depending on the browser you are using.
(d) If a filter window appears, enter the complete destination pathname in the Selection section of the filter window for the downloaded device, for example, /usr/nms/cv_pkgs/device_name.
(e) Close the Web browser.
7. Unzip the device tar file.
(a) Enter tar -xvf file_name in the cv_pkgs directory, where file_name is the name of your device package.
(b) Add the package file to CiscoView.
(c) Check the environment variable by entering env. It should include NMSROOT.
(d) If NMSROOT does not appear, set it by entering
setenv NMSROOT install_directory
$NMSROOT/bin/cvinstall /usr/nms/cv_pkgs/device_name.pkg
The downloading is complete. If there are any problems, check the cvinstall.log file in your install directory for an explanation of errors or see the Overview for CiscoView for more detail.
If you cannot open the specified device in CiscoView, you receive a message that the device is unmanageable. This message indicates one of the following conditions:
This section describes how to contact Cisco Systems to order documentation products and receive service and support.
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.
Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.
CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.
Posted: Fri Sep 27 16:12:22 PDT 2002
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