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Managing the Catalyst 3900

Managing the Catalyst 3900

To aid in system management, the Catalyst 3900 allows you to obtain a variety of status, statistic, and diagnostic information. This chapter provides information on the following:

For information about setting up a console session, refer to the "Planning for Configuration and Management" chapter.


Note The Catalyst 3900 allows LAN Network Manager LLC frames to flow through the switch. Therefore, communication between LAN Network Manager and existing source-route bridges and controlled access units is maintained. However, some error reporting functions and ring map functions might be lost for the rings attached to the Catalyst 3900.

Accessing Statistics Information

The Catalyst 3900 allows you to view status information and statistics for individual ports or for the Catalyst 3900 as a whole. This information is displayed on several panels that are accessible from the Statistics Menu.

To access the Statistics Menu, select Statistics on the Main Menu. The Statistics Menu (Figure 8-1) is displayed.


Figure 8-1: Statistics Menu Panel

Viewing Catalyst 3900 Operating Statistics

To view operating statistics for the Catalyst 3900, select Switch Statistics on the Statistics Menu. The Switch Statistics panel (Figure 8-2) is displayed. The information on the statistics panels is refreshed approximately every 5 seconds. To reset the information displayed on any of the statistics panels, select Reset.


Figure 8-2: Switch Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing Port Status

To view status information for each port of the Catalyst 3900, select Port Status on the Statistics Menu. The Port Status panel (Figure 8-3) is displayed.


Figure 8-3: Port Status Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

You cannot change any information on this panel. To change the port parameters, refer to the "Configuring Port Parameters" section in the "Configuring the Catalyst 3900" chapter.

Viewing Statistics for a Specific Port

To view statistics for a specific port, select Port Statistics on the Statistics Menu and specify the port number. The Port Statistics panel (Figure 8-4) is displayed. If you specify the port number of an ATM port, the Port x ATM Statistics panel is displayed. See the "Viewing ATM Port Statistics" section for more information. If you specify the port number of an ISL port, the Port x ISL Statistics panel is displayed. See the "Viewing ISL Port Statistics" section for more information.


Figure 8-4: Port Statistics Panel

The following options are displayed on this panel:

Viewing General Port Statistics

To view general port statistics, select General Statistics on the Port Statistics panel. The Port x General Statistics panel (Figure 8-5) is displayed. The information on the statistics panels is refreshed approximately every 5 seconds. To reset the information displayed on any of the statistics panels, select Reset.


Figure 8-5: Port x General Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing 802.5 Port Statistics

To view 802.5 port statistics, select 802.5 Statistics on the Port Statistics panel. The Port x 802.5 Statistics panel (Figure 8-6) is displayed. This panel is automatically refreshed every 5 seconds.


Figure 8-6: Port x 802.5 Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing 802.5 Port State Information

To view 802.5 port state information, select 802.5 State Information on the Port Statistics panel. The Port x 802.5 State Information panel (Figure 8-7) is displayed.


Figure 8-7: Port x 802.5 State Information Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing 802.5 Dedicated Token Ring MAC Information

To view 802.5 port dedicated Token Ring MAC information, select 802.5 DTR MAC Information on the Port Statistics panel. The Port x 802.5 DTR MAC Information panel (Figure 8-8) is displayed.


Figure 8-8: Port x 802.5 DTR MAC Information Panel

The following options are displayed on this panel:

Viewing Dedicated Token Ring MAC TXI Information

If you select TXI Information on the Port x 802.5 DTR MAC Information panel, the Port x 802.5 DTR MAC TXI Information panel (Figure 8-9) is displayed.


Figure 8-9: Port x 802.5 DTR MAC TXI Information Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing Dedicated Token Ring MAC Station-CPort Information

If you select Station-CPort, the Port x 802.5 DTR MAC Station-CPort Information panel (Figure 8-10) is displayed.


Figure 8-10: Port x 802.5 DTR MAC Station-CPort Information Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing ATM Port Statistics

To access statistics about the virtual ATM ports, select Port Statistics on the Statistics Menu panel and specify the port identifier of the ATM port. The Port x ATM Statistics panel (Figure 8-11) is displayed.


Figure 8-11: Port x ATM Statistics Panel

The following options are displayed on this panel:

Viewing General ATM Statistics

To view general ATM statistical information, select General ATM Statistics on the Port x ATM Statistics panel. The Port x General ATM Statistics panel (Figure 8-12) is displayed.


Figure 8-12: Port x General ATM Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing LEC Statistics

To view statistical information about the LEC, select LEC Statistics on the Port x ATM Statistics panel. The Port x LEC Statistics Menu panel (Figure 8-13) is displayed.


Figure 8-13: Port x LEC Statistics Panel

The following options are displayed on this panel:

To Select

Reset the emulated LAN statistics to 0...

Reset ELAN Statistics

Viewing Frame Forwarding Statistics

To view forwarding statistics about frames received and transmitted on this port, select Frame Forwarding Statistics on the Port x LEC Statistics Menu panel. The Frame Forwarding Statistics panel (Figure 8-14) is displayed.


Figure 8-14: Frame Forwarding Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

To Select

Reset the emulated LAN statistics for this port to 0...

Reset_Stats

Viewing LANE Status

To view the status of the elements of this LEC, select LANE Status on the Port x LEC Statistics Menu panel. The Port x LANE Status panel (Figure 8-15) is displayed.


Figure 8-15: Port x LANE Status Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing the Server VCC Table

To view the server VCC table, select Server VCC Table on the Port x LEC Statistics Menu panel. The Port x Server VCC Table panel (Figure 8-16) is displayed.


Figure 8-16: Port x Server VCC Table Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing the LE-ARP Table

To view the LE-ARP table, select LE-ARP Table on the Port x LEC Statistics Menu panel. The Port x LE-ARP Table panel (Figure 8-17) is displayed.


Figure 8-17: Port x LE-ARP Table Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing the LE-ARP Route Descriptor Table

To view the LE-ARP route descriptor table, select Route Descriptor Table on the Port x LEC Statistics Menu panel. The Port x Route Descriptor Table panel (Figure 8-18) is displayed.


Figure 8-18: Port x Route Descriptor Table Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing the LEC VCC Statistics

To view VCC statistics for this LEC, select LEC VCC Statistics on the Port x LEC Statistics Menu panel. The Port x LEC VCC Statistics panel (Figure 8-19) is displayed.


Figure 8-19: Port x LEC VCC Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing VCC Statistics

To view statistical information about the VCCs associated with this port, select VCC Statistics on the Port x ATM Statistics panel. The Port x ATM VCC Statistics panel (Figure 8-20) is displayed.


Figure 8-20: Port x ATM VCC Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing ISL Port Statistics

To access statistics about the ISL ports, select Port Statistics on the Statistics Menu panel and specify the port identifier of the ISL port. The Port x ISL Statistics panel (Figure 8-21) is displayed.


Figure 8-21: Port x ISL Statistics Panel

The following options are displayed on this panel:

Viewing General Statistics

To view general statistical information about the traffic on the ISL port, select General Statistics on the Port x ISL Statistics panel. The Port x General Statistics panel (Figure 8-22) is displayed. As the Token Ring ISL module encapsulates Token Ring frames in Ethernet frames, the frame counters on this panel pertain to the Ethernet frames transmitted and received by the ISL module.

The information on the statistics panels is refreshed approximately every 5 seconds. To reset the information displayed on any of the statistics panels, select Reset.


Figure 8-22: Port x General Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing Error Statistics

To view statistical information about errors detected on the ISL port, select Error Statistics on the Port x ISL Statistics panel. The Port x Error Statistics panel (Figure 8-23) is displayed. The information on the statistics panels is refreshed approximately every 5 seconds. To reset the information displayed on any of the statistics panels, select Reset.


Figure 8-23: Port x Error Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing VLAN Statistics

To view statistical information about traffic processed on each VLAN by the ISL port, select VLAN Statistics on the Port x ISL Statistics panel. The Port x VLAN Statistics panel (Figure 8-24) is displayed. The information on the statistics panels is refreshed approximately every 5 seconds. To reset the information displayed on any of the statistics panels, select Reset.


Figure 8-24: Port x VLAN Statistics Panel

The following options are displayed on this panel:

Viewing Address Tables

You can view the address and route descriptor tables, which are used in forwarding frames, for the following:

To view address and route descriptor tables, select Address Tables on the Statistics Menu. The Address Tables panel (Figure 8-25) is displayed.


Figure 8-25: Address Tables Panel

The following options are displayed on this panel:

Viewing the Master Address Table

To view all entries in the master address table, select Master Address Table on the Address Table panel. The Master Address Table panel (Figure 8-26) is displayed. The master address table can contain up to 10,000 entries.


Figure 8-26: Master Address Table Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:


Note Filtered ports are displayed as highlighted entries. Trunk ports are displayed as bold entries.

To Select Then

Search for a specific MAC address

Search

Specify the address.

Viewing the Master Route Descriptor Table

To view all the route descriptors (and their associated ports) that have been learned by the Catalyst 3900, select Master Route Descriptor Table on the Address Tables panel. The Master Route Descriptor Table panel (Figure 8-27) is displayed. These descriptors are contained within the 10,000 entries allowed for the master address table.


Figure 8-27: Master Route Descriptor Table Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

local_segment_number.bridge_number.remote_segment_number
  The local segment number is displayed in hexadecimal and is the same for all ports within a single domain. Possible ring numbers are 01 through FFF. Possible bridge numbers are 00 through 0F.

Viewing the Address Table for Each VLAN

To view the entries in the address table for each VLAN, select VLAN Address Table on the Address Tables panel and select the desired TrCRF. The VLAN Address Table panel (Figure 8-28) is displayed. The entries are listed in the order in which they were learned.


Figure 8-28: VLAN Address Table Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:


Note Highlighted entries indicate filtered ports. Bold entries indicate trunk ports.

To Select Then

Search for a specific MAC address

Search

Specify the address.

Viewing Route Descriptor Table for Each VLAN

To view the entries in the route descriptor table for each VLAN, select VLAN Route Descriptor Table on the Address Table panel and specify the desired TrCRF. The VLAN Route Descriptor Table panel (Figure 8-29) is displayed.


Figure 8-29: VLAN Route Descriptor Table Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

local_segment_number.bridge_number.remote_segment_number
  The local segment number is displayed in hexadecimal and is the same for all ports within a single domain. Possible ring numbers are 01 through FFF. Possible bridge numbers are 00 through 0F.

To Select Then

Search for a specific route descriptor

Search

Specify the route descriptor.

Viewing Spanning-Tree Information for a VLAN

To display the spanning-tree parameters for a TrBRF, select Current Spanning Tree Information on the Statistics Menu and specify the desired TrBRF. The Current Spanning Tree Information panel (Figure 8-30) is displayed.


Figure 8-30: Current Spanning Tree Information Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

  The rules that define the state of the logical port are as follows:
Switch Maximum Message Age + (2 x Switch Forward Delay)

You cannot change any information on this panel. To change the spanning-tree parameters, refer to the section "Configuring Spanning-Tree Parameters" in the "Configuring the Catalyst 3900" chapter.

Viewing Spanning-Tree Information for a TrCRF

To display the spanning-tree parameters for a TrCRF that belongs to the currently displayed TrBRF, select CRF-Spanning-Tree on the Current Spanning Tree Information panel for a TrBRF and specify the desired TrCRF. The Current Spanning Tree Information panel (Figure 8-31) is displayed.


Figure 8-31: Current Spanning Tree Information for a TrCRF Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

  The rules that define the state of the port are as follows:
Switch Maximum Message Age + (2 x Switch Forward Delay)

You cannot change any information on this panel. To change the spanning-tree parameters, refer to the section "Configuring Spanning-Tree Parameters" in the "Configuring the Catalyst 3900" chapter.

Viewing Statistics for Each VLAN

The Catalyst 3900 provides statistical information for both TrCRFs and TrBRFs. To access statistics for VLANs, select VLAN Statistics on the Statistics Menu.

Viewing Statistics for a TrCRF

To view statistics for a TrCRF, select VLAN Statistics on the Statistics Menu, select TrCRF, and then select the desired TrCRF. The VLAN Statistics panel (Figure 8-32) is displayed.


Figure 8-32: VLAN Statistics Panel for a TrCRF

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing Statistics for a TrBRF

To view statistics for a TrBRF, select VLAN Statistics on the Statistics Menu, select TrBRF, and then select the desired TrBRF. The VLAN Statistics panel (Figure 8-33) is displayed.


Figure 8-33: VLAN Statistics Panel for a TrBRF

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Displaying the TrCRFs of a TrBRF

To display the TrCRFs associated with a TrBRF, select Display Members on the VLAN Statistics panel. The VLAN Statistics panel (Figure 8-34) is displayed.


Figure 8-34: VLAN Statistics Panel for a TrCRF

This panel lists VLAN names of all the TrCRFs associated with the parent TrBRF.

Viewing CDP Neighbor Information

To view information about other Cisco devices with which the Catalyst 3900 is communicating via CDP, select CDP Neighbor Display on the Statistics Menu. The CDP Neighbor Display panel (Figure 8-35) is displayed.


Figure 8-35: CDP Neighbor Display Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing VTP Statistics

You can view statistics about the VTP, including message counters. There are three types of VTP messages for which counters are maintained:

If the switch is operating in Server mode, an advertisement is sent across the trunk port when the following events occur:

Each advertisement consists of one Summary Advertisement immediately followed by zero or more Subset Advertisements. The number of Subset Advertisement messages that follow a Summary Advertisement depends on the reason for sending the advertisement.

An Advertisement Request is sent after a reboot. Also, if any of the following actions occur then a timer is started:

If the timer expires before either an Advertisement Request or Summary Request is received, then an Advertisement Request is sent.

When an Advertisement Request is sent because some Subset Advertisement messages were missed, the Advertisement Request is set to request only those VLANs that were missed.

To view VTP message counters, select VTP Statistics on the Statistics Menu. The VTP Statistics panel (Figure 8-36) is displayed.


Figure 8-36: VTP Statistics Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Viewing Diagnostic Test Results

To view the results of the most recent power-on diagnostics, select Diagnostic Test Results on the Statistics Menu. The Diagnostic Test Results panel (Figure 8-37) is displayed.


Figure 8-37: Diagnostic Test Results Panel

This panel displays a list of the self-diagnostic tests that the Catalyst 3900 performs and the result of each. For information about running the diagnostic tests, refer to the "Resetting the Catalyst 3900" chapter.

Viewing the Message Log

To view the message log, select Message Log on the Statistics Menu. The Message Log Information panel (Figure 8-38) is displayed. The data on this panel is useful to technical experts when they are solving complex problems.

The log can maintain a list of up to 200 messages. Once 200 messages have been logged, new messages received will be added to the end of the log and the oldest message will be deleted from the panel. The log entry numbers continue to increment, indicating the total number of messages received. The first (oldest) seven messages are displayed. You can use the options at the bottom of the panel to move through the message log.


Figure 8-38: Message Log Panel

The following information is displayed on this panel:

Displaying a Summary of Your Configuration

To display a summary of the configuration of your Catalyst 3900, select Display Summary on the Statistics Menu. The summary information is displayed on the console panel (Figure 8-39).


Figure 8-39: Configuration Summary

You can scroll through the information to view your current configuration parameter settings. The summary includes:

To exit from the configuration summary and return to the Statistics menu, wait until the configuration summary dump is complete and then press any key.


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Posted: Wed Oct 2 03:05:30 PDT 2002
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