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Table of Contents

Preparing for Installation
Safety Recommendations
Site Requirements
Tools for Installation
Initial Configuration Information
AccessPath System Installation Checklist
Checking the Shipping Container Contents
Site Preparation Checklist
Site Log

Preparing for Installation


This chapter describes the equipment and site requirements for installing the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System. The chapter contains the following sections:

Before installing your Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System, you should consider the power and cabling requirements that must be in place at your installation site, the equipment you will need to install the system, and the environmental conditions your installation site must meet to maintain normal operation. This chapter guides you through the process of preparing for your Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System installation. For further information on AccessPath system physical specifications, refer to Table 1-2.

Safety Recommendations

The following guidelines will help to ensure your safety and protect the equipment. This list does not cover all potentially hazardous situations, so be alert.

Moving Safely

A fully configured Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System weighs approximately 800 lb (263.6 kg). The chassis is not intended to be moved frequently. Before you install the system, make sure that your site is properly prepared so you can avoid having to move the chassis later to accommodate power sources and network connections.

Whenever you move the AccessPath system or any heavy object, follow these guidelines:

An example of these guidelines in use is shown in Figure 2-1.


Figure 2-1   Moving the Chassis


Safety with Electricity

The port adapters and power supplies in the Router Shelves and the Switch Shelf are designed to be removed and replaced while the AccessPath system is operating without presenting an electrical hazard or damage. However, you must power down the Switch Shelf before removing or replacing its I/O controller and network processing engine. Additionally, you must power down Access Server Shelves when replacing their port adapters or power supplies.

Follow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment.


Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when connected to power and ground and can cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.

In addition, use the guidelines that follow when working with any equipment that is disconnected from a power source, but still connected to telephone wiring or other network cabling.


Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source.

Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which occurs when electronic cards or components are improperly handled, can result in complete or intermittent system failures. The network processing engine, I/O controller, and each port adapter consists of a printed circuit board that is fixed in a metal carrier. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, connectors, and a handle are integral components of the carrier. Although the carrier helps protect the boards, use an antistatic strap whenever handling the network processing engine, I/O controller, and port adapters. Handle the carriers by the handles and the carrier edges only; never touch the boards or connector pins.


Always tighten the captive installation screws on the Switch Shelf's network processing engine and I/O controller. (See the Catalyst 5000 Series documentation.) These screws prevent accidental removal, provide proper grounding for the system, and help ensure that the bus connectors are properly seated in the midplane.

Following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:

  • Always use an ESD wrist strap or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
  • When handling a removed network processing engine, I/O controller, or port adapter, make sure the equipment end of your ESD strap is attached to an unfinished chassis surface of the router; do not touch the printed circuit board, and avoid contact between the printed circuit board and your clothing. Always place the network processing engine, I/O controller, or port adapter component side up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding bag. If you are returning the item to the factory, immediately place it in a static shielding bag.
  • Ensure the I/O controller and network processing engine are fully inserted in their respective chassis slots and their captive installation screws are tightened. The captive installation screws prevent accidental removal, provide proper grounding for the system, and help ensure that the bus connectors are seated in the midplane.
  • Ensure that each port adapter is fully inserted in its chassis slot and the respective port adapter lever is in the locked position.

For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. The measurement should be between 1 and 10 megohm (Mohm).

Site Requirements

The environmental monitoring functionality in the AccessPath system protects it and its components from potential damage from overvoltage and overtemperature conditions. To assure normal operation and avoid unnecessary maintenance, plan your site configuration and prepare your site before installation. After installation, make sure the site maintains an ambient temperature of 32\xb0 F to 104\xb0 F (0\xb0 C to 40\xb0 C), and keep the area around the chassis as free from dust as is practical.

The following sections address the site environment requirements for the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System.

AC and DC Power

The AC-input power supplies uses a power factor corrector that allows the AccessPath system to operate on input voltage and frequency within the ranges of 100 to 240 VAC and 50/60 Hz.


Note      We recommend attaching the dual power supplies on the Switch Shelf and the Router Shelves to independent power sources for full redundancy. We also recommend an uninterruptible power source to protect against power failures at your site. Each AC-input power supply operating at 120 VAC requires a minimum of 5A service. We recommend powering the AccessPath system from a 15A receptacle at the power source.


The DC-input power supply allows the AccessPath shelves to operate at -48 VDC nominal in North America and -60 VDC in the European Community.

For information on the dimensions and weight of a fully populated AccessPath system, refer to Table 1-2.

For system power specifications, including input voltage and operating frequency ranges, refer to the following tables in the chapter "Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Product Overview":

Plant Wiring

Following are guidelines for setting up the plant wiring and cabling at your site. When planning the location of the new system, consider the distance limitations for signaling, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and connector compatibility, as described in the following sections.

Interference Considerations

When wires are run for any significant distance in an electromagnetic field, interference can occur between the field and the signals on the wires. This fact has two implications for the construction of plant wiring:

  • Bad wiring practice can result in radio interference emanating from the plant wiring.
  • Strong EMI, especially when it is caused by lightning or radio transmitters, can destroy the signal drivers and receivers in the AccessPath system, and can even create an electrical hazard by conducting power surges through lines and into equipment. (Review the safety warnings in the section "Safety with Electricity" earlier in this chapter.)

Note      To predict and remedy strong EMI, you may also need to consult experts in radio frequency interference (RFI).


If you use twisted-pair cable in your plant wiring with a good distribution of grounding conductors, the plant wiring is unlikely to emit radio interference. If you exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data signal when applicable.

If wires exceed recommended distances, or if wires pass between buildings, give special consideration to the effect of a lightning strike in your vicinity. The electromagnetic pulse caused by lightning or other high-energy phenomena can easily couple enough energy into unshielded conductors to destroy electronic devices. If you have had problems of this sort in the past, you may want to consult experts in electrical surge suppression and shielding.

Distance Limitations and Interface Specifications

The size of your networks and the distances between connections depend on the type of signal, the signal speed, and the transmission media (the type of cabling used to transmit the signals). For example, standard coaxial cable has a greater channel capacity than twisted-pair cabling. The distance and rate limits in the following descriptions are the IEEE recommended maximum speeds and distances for signaling; however, you can usually get good results at speeds and distances far greater than these. For example, the recommended maximum rate for V.35 is 2 Mbps, but it is commonly used at 4 Mbps without any problems. If you understand the electrical problems that might arise and can compensate for them, you should get good results with rates and distances greater than those shown here; however, do so at your own risk.


Note      We recommend that you do not exceed specified transmission rate and distance limits.


When preparing your site for network connections to the AccessPath system, you must consider a number of factors related to each type of interface:

  • The type of cabling required for each type (fiber, thick or thin coaxial, shielded twisted-pair, or unshielded twisted-pair cabling)
  • Distance limitations for each signal type
  • The specific cables you need to connect each interface
  • Any additional interface equipment you need, such as transceivers, hubs, switches, modems, channel service units (CSUs), or data service units (DSUs)
  • Cable pinouts if you plan to build your cables

Before installing the AccessPath system, have all additional external equipment and cables available.The information listed above is contained in the documentation that is shipped with each port adapter.

For ordering information, contact a customer service representative. See the section "Cisco Connection Online" in the chapter "About This Guide" for more information.

Equipment Racks

To easily access field replaceable units (FRUs) while the AccessPath system has routers, switches, and access servers installed in it, we have given you access to the shelves from both the front and the rear of the system.

Do not substitute a third-party vendor's rack mounting system for the one provided with the AccessPath system.

For an illustration of the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System rack footprint and outer dimensions, see Figure 2-2.


Figure 2-2   AccessPath System Footprint and Outer Dimensions


When planning your rack installation, consider the following guidelines:

  • Make sure that the AccessPath system has adequate ventilation.
  • Maintain a minimum clearance of 24 in. (61 cm) on the right and left of the chassis for the cooling air inlet and exhaust ports, respectively. If the AccessPath system is placed directly next to another equipment rack, the heated exhaust air from other equipment can enter the inlet air vents and cause an overtemperature condition inside the system.
  • Always install new equipment in the lower half of the rack to maintain a low center of gravity and prevent the rack from falling over.
  • Use the cable harness and metal cable track included with the AccessPath system to keep cables organized and out of the way of the port adapters and I/O controller. Make sure that cables do not impair access to the port adapters, or require you to disconnect cables unnecessarily to perform equipment maintenance or upgrades.

In addition to the preceding guidelines, review the precautions for avoiding overtemperature conditions in the following section "Site Environment."


To prevent chassis overheating, never install the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System in a room that is not properly ventilated or air conditioned.

Site Environment

Table 2-1 lists the operating and nonoperating environmental site requirements. The following ranges are those within which the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System will continue to operate; however, a measurement that is approaching the minimum or maximum of a range indicates a potential problem. You can maintain normal operation by anticipating and correcting environmental anomalies before they approach a maximum operating range.

  • Operating temperature range: 32 to 104\xb0 F (0 to 40\xb0 C).
  • Operating humidity range: 10 to 90%, noncondensing.
  • Airflow: Cooling air is drawn in through air intake vents on the right side and back of the chassis (when viewing the AccessPath system from the front) and is exhausted through the left side and front of the chassis. Keep the AccessPath system chassis clear of obstructions and away from the exhaust of other equipment.

Table 2-1   Specifications for Operating and Nonoperating Environments

Specification Minimum Maximum

Temperature, ambient operating

32\xb0 F (0\xb0 C)

104\xb0 F (40\xb0 C)

Temperature, ambient nonoperating and storage

-4\xb0 F (-20\xb0 C)

149\xb0 F (65\xb0 C)

Humidity, ambient (noncondensing) operating

10%

90%

Humidity, ambient (noncondensing) nonoperating and storage

5%

95%

Altitude, operating and nonoperating

Sea level (0 ft (0 m))

10,000 ft (3050 m)

Vibration, operating

5 to 200 Hz, 0.5 g (1 oct/min)

-

Vibration, nonoperating

5 to 200 Hz, 1 g (1 oct/min) 200 to 500 Hz, 2 g (1 oct/min)

-

Preventive Site Configuration: Maintaining Normal Operation

Planning a proper location for the AccessPath system and the layout of your equipment rack or wiring closet are essential for successful operation. Equipment placed too close together or inadequately ventilated can cause system overtemperature conditions. In addition, chassis panels made inaccessible by poor equipment placement can make system maintenance difficult. Following are precautions that can help avoid problems during installation and ongoing operation.

General Precautions

Follow these general precautions when planning your equipment locations and connections:

  • Router Shelves Only—Use the show environment command regularly to check the internal system status on the Router Shelves. The environmental monitor continually checks the interior chassis environment; it provides warnings for high temperature and maximum and minimum voltages and creates reports on any occurrences. If warning messages are displayed, take immediate action to identify the cause and correct the problem.
  • We recommend keeping the AccessPath system out of any area that tends to collect dust.
  • Follow ESD prevention procedures to avoid damage to equipment. Damage from static discharge can cause immediate or intermittent equipment failure.
  • Ensure that the network processing engine, I/O controller, port adapters, any blank port adapters, power supplies, and any power supply filler plates are in place and secure. The fans direct cooling air throughout the chassis interior; a loose component or empty slot can redirect the airflow away from active components.

Power Considerations

Follow these precautions and recommendations when planning power connections to the AccessPath system:

  • Check the power at your site before installation and periodically after installation to ensure that you are receiving clean power. Install a power conditioner if necessary.
  • Install proper grounding to avoid damage from lightning and power surges.

Tools for Installation

Your AccessPath system has been fully configured at the factory; no assembly is required. However, you will need the following tools and equipment to install the AccessPath system:

  • Documentation. Refer to the table "Related and Referenced Documents" in the chapter "About This Guide" for a complete list of relevant documents.
  • ESD-preventive wrist straps for each person.
  • Number 2 Phillips screwdriver.
  • 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver.
  • Tape measure (optional).
  • Level (optional).

In addition, you might need the following external equipment:

  • To connect a serial port to a T1 network, you need a T1 channel service unit/data service unit (CSU/DSU) that converts the High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) synchronous serial data stream into a T1 data stream with the correct framing and ones density. (Some telephone systems require a minimum number of 1 bits per time unit in a data stream, called ones density.) Several T1 CSU/DSU devices are available as additional equipment, and most provide either a V.35, EIA/TIA-449, or EIA-530 electrical interface.

Initial Configuration Information

After you install the chassis and verify that all the hardware is operating properly, you must make sure that the AccessPath system and the individual interfaces are correctly configured before you can connect to external networks. Cisco may have preconfigured your AccessPath system with this information or you may have elected to do it. In either case, refer to the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Software Configuration Guide for information on checking configurations or entering them.

AccessPath System Installation Checklist

To assist you with your installation and to provide a historical record of what was done, by whom, use the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Installation Checklist in Table 2-2. Make a copy of this checklist and indicate when each procedure or verification is completed. When the checklist is completed, place it in your site log (described at the end of this chapter) along with the other records for your AccessPath system.

Table 2-2   Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Installation Checklist

Task Verified by Date

Installation Checklist copied

 

 

Safety recommendations and guidelines reviewed

 

 

Site log established and background information entered

 

 

Site power voltages verified

 

 

Site T1 or E1 circuits installed and tested

 

 

Site environmental specifications verified

 

 

Required passwords, IP addresses, device names available

 

 

Required tools available

 

 

Network connection equipment available

 

 

AccessPath system received

 

 

AccessPath system and all accessories unpacked

 

 

Types and numbers of interfaces verified

 

 

Earthquake safety plate installed

 

 

AccessPath system cabling checked

 

 

AC power cable(s) connected to AC source(s) and AccessPath system; retention clip secured

 

 

DC power cable(s) connected to DC source(s) and AccessPath system

 

 

Captive installation screws on I/O controller and network processing engine checked

 

 

T1 or E1 network cables connected

 

 

ASCII terminal or modem attached to console port

 

 

Console port set for 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit (9600 8N1)

 

 

System power turned on (DC OK LEDs are on)

 

 

System boot complete (I/O controller enabled LEDs are on)

 

 

I/O controller, network processing engine, and all port adapters operational (enabled LEDs on the port adapters and the I/O controller are on)

 

 

Console screen displays correct hardware configuration (displayed after system banner)

 

 

System ready for global and interface-specific configuration

 

 

Checking the Shipping Container Contents

When you receive your AccessPath system, use the following procedure to check the contents of the shipping container. Use the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Installation Checklist in Table 2-2 and the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Component List in Table 2-3 to ensure you received all the components you ordered.


Note      Do not discard the shipping container. You will need the container if you move or ship the AccessPath system in the future.



Step 1   Verify that the following are included in the shipping container (the accessories box might be separate):

  • One Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System system, fully assembled, rack-mounted, cabled, and configured
  • One or more accessories boxes (some or all may be shipped separately)

Step 2   Check the contents of the accessories box against the Installation Checklist and the packing slip to verify that you received all listed equipment, which should include the following:

  • One modular power cable for each AC-input power supply
  • Optional additional equipment that you ordered, such as network interface cables, transceivers, or special connectors
  • AccessPath system hardware and software documentation, including documentation specific to various Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System shelves, if ordered

Note      The entire printed documentation set for each of the AccessPath shelves does not ship with each system. However, the Documentation CD-ROM and Cisco's web site include all the pertinent documentation. In order to receive printed copies of this documentation, you must specifically order it. To order documents, contact a customer service representative.


Step 3   Verify that the port adapters installed in your AccessPath system match the port adapter types on the packing list.

Step 4   Proceed to the section "Site Log" in this chapter, then to the chapter "Installing and Configuring the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System," to begin installation.

Table 2-3   Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Component
List

Component Description Quantity Received

Preinstalled Accessories

Power strips

Power cables

The following accessories should arrive preinstalled as part of the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System:

Five power strips installed on the right side of the AccessPath system inside the front door

Five power cables

 

Read Me First Bag

The following accessories should arrive in a bag labeled "Read Me First":

  • Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Read Me First quick reference card
  • Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Release Notes
  • A printout of your requested configuration
  • A disk containing backup files for your requested configuration

 

Accessory Kit

Documentation


 

 

 

Hardware

AccessPath system documentation set and CD-ROM package:

  • Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Hardware Installation and Configuration Guide
  • Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System
  • Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Software Configuration Guide
  • Installing Cisco AccessPath Manager
  • Cisco Documentation CD-ROM package

Modem and cables for out-of-band connection to the AccessPath system (US only)

 

Site Preparation Checklist

To help ensure a successful installation, verify the preinstallation requirements discussed earlier in this guide and complete and return the Site Preparation Checklist in Table 2-4 to Cisco Systems. All site requirements must be met prior to shipment.


Note      Complete one Site Preparation Checklist for each AccessPath system to be installed.


Have the installation site contact person fill out the Site Preparation Checklist. After you have completed the form, fax it to Cisco Systems. Please retain a copy of this checklist for your records.

Table 2-4   Site Preparation Checklist

Table 2-4
Site Preparation Checklist (Continued)

1. The site modem telephone number must be within 10 ft (3 m) of the AccessPath system.

2. The AccessPath system will require large door access and/or a freight elevator.

3. These circuits include T1 or E1 lines and backhaul WAN or LAN connections.

4. Software configuration development is your responsibility. If you need assistance, consult your sales representative.

5. Contact your sales representative for the e-mail address or fax number to submit your information.

6. The enable and virtual terminal password.

Site Log

A site log provides a historical record of all actions relevant to the AccessPath system operation and maintenance. Keep your site log in a common place near the chassis where anyone who performs tasks has access to it. Site log entries might include the following:

  • Installation progress—Make a copy of the Cisco AccessPath Integrated Access System Installation Checklist and insert it into the site log. Make entries on the Installation Checklist as each procedure is completed.
  • Upgrades and removal/replacement procedures—Use the site log as a record of system maintenance and expansion history. Each time a procedure is performed on the system, update the site log to reflect the following:
    • Port adapters installed, removed, or replaced
    • I/O controller removed and replaced
    • Network processing engine removed and replaced
    • Subchassis removed and replaced
    • Fan tray removed and replaced
    • Power supply removed or replaced
    • Chassis (shelf) replaced
    • Configuration changed; port adapters moved
    • Software upgraded
    • Corrective maintenance procedures performed
    • Intermittent problems
    • Related comments

Table 2-5 shows a sample site log page. Make copies of the sample or design your own site log to meet the needs of your site and equipment.

Table 2-5   Site Log Example

Date Description of Action Performed or Symptom Observed Initials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Posted: Tue Jan 21 00:21:06 PST 2003
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