mailx
[
options
] [
users
]
Read mail, or send mail to other users
. For a summary of commands, type ?
in command mode (e.g., when reading mail) or ~?
in input mode (e.g., when sending mail). The start-up file .mailrc
in the user's home directory is useful for setting display variables and for defining alias lists.
On Solaris, /usr/ucb/mail
and /usr/ucb/Mail
are symbolic links to mailx
.
-B
Do not buffer standard input or standard output. Solaris only.
-b
bcc
Send blind carbon copies to bcc
. Quote the list if there are multiple recipients. Solaris only.
-c
cc
Send carbon copies to cc
. Quote the list if there are multiple recipients. Solaris only.
-d
Set debugging.
-e
Test for the existence of mail without printing it. Exit status is 0 if mail exists; otherwise 1.
-f
[file
]
Read mail in alternate file
(default is mbox
).
-F
Store message in a file named after the first recipient.
-h
n
Stop trying to send after making n
network connections, or "hops" (useful for avoiding infinite loops).
-H
Print mail headers only.
-i
Ignore interrupts (useful on modems); same as ignore
mailx
option.
-I
Use with -f
when displaying saved news articles; newsgroup and article-ID headers are included.
-n
Do not read the system startup mailx.rc
or Mail.rc
file(s).
-N
Don't print mail headers.
-r
address
Specify a return address
for mail you send.
-s
sub
Place string sub
in the subject header field. sub
must be quoted if it contains whitespace.
-t
Use To:
, Cc:
, and Bcc:
headers in the input to specify recipients instead of command-line arguments. Solaris only.
-T
file
Record message IDs and article IDs (of news articles) in file
.
-u
user
Read user
's mail.
-U
Convert uucp
-type addresses to Internet format.
-v
Invoke sendmail
with the -v
option. Solaris only.
-V
Print version number of mailx
and exit.
-~
Process tilde escapes, even if not reading from a terminal. Solaris only.