|
Chapter 17 Finding Files with find |
|
17.13 Searching for Files by Type
If you are only interested in files of a certain type, use the -type argument, followed by one of the characters in Table 17.1 [some versions of find don't have all of these -JP ].
Character
|
Meaning
|
|---|---|
| b | Block special file ("device file") |
| c | Character special file ("device file") |
| d | Directory |
| f | Plain file |
| l | Symbolic link |
| p | Named pipe file |
| s | Socket |
Unless you are a system administrator, the important types are
directories, plain files, or symbolic links (i.e., types
d
,
f
,
or
l
).
Using the -type operator, another way to list files recursively is:
xargs |
%
|
|---|
It can be difficult to keep track of all the symbolic links
in a directory. The next command will find all the symbolic
links in your home directory and print the files that
your symbolic links point to.
[
$NF
gives the last field
of each line, which holds the name a symlink points to.
-JP
]
If your
find
doesn't have a
-ls
operator, pipe to
xargs ls -l
as above.
%find $HOME -type l -ls | awk '{print $NF}'
-
|
|
|
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| 17.12 Finding Many Things with One Command |
|
17.14 Searching for Files by Size |
