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Web Cache Communication Protocol Version 2

Web Cache Communication Protocol Version 2

This chapter describes the Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) Version 2 feature. (WCCP is also known as Web Cache Control Protocol and Web Cache Coordination Protocol.) It includes information on the benefits of this feature, supported platforms, and other information you may need to work with WCCP Version 2. This chapter includes the following sections:

Feature Overview

Cisco developed the Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) within Cisco IOS software to enable routers or switches to transparently redirect packets to network caches. It does not interfere with normal router or switch operations. Using WCCP, the router redirects requests on configured TCP ports to network caches rather than to intended host sites. It also balances traffic load across a cache cluster and ensures fault-tolerant and fail-safe operation. As CEs are added to or deleted from a cache cluster, the WCCP-aware router or switch dynamically adjusts its redirection map to reflect the currently available caches, resulting in maximized performance and content availability.

WCCP Version 2 contains the following features:

Multirouter Support

WCCP Version 2 enables a series of CEs, called a CE cluster, to connect to multiple routers. This feature provides redundancy and a more distributed architecture for instances when a CE needs to connect to a large number of interfaces. This strategy also has the benefit of keeping all the CEs in a single cluster, avoiding unnecessary duplication of web pages across several clusters.

How Version 1 Works

With WCCP Version 1, only a single router services a cluster, becoming the default home router for the cluster. In this scenario, this router is the device that performs all the IP packet redirection. Figure 4-1 illustrates how this configuration appears.


Figure 4-1: CE Network Configuration Using WCCP Version 1


The following sequence of events details how this process works:

    1. Each CE records the IP address of the router servicing the cluster.

    2. The CEs then transmit their IP addresses to the router, indicating their presence to one another in the cluster.

    3. The router then replies to the CEs, establishing that each can connect to others in the cluster, and providing a view (a list) of CE addresses in the cluster, indicating that all can recognize one another.

    4. Once the view has been established, one CE is designated the lead and indicates to the router how IP packet redirection should be performed. The lead CE is defined as one seen by all the routers in the service group and that has the lowest IP address.

How Version 2 Works

With WCCP Version 2, multiple routers can service a cluster. This allows any of the available routers in a service group to redirect packets to each of the CEs in the cluster. Figure 4-2 illustrates how this configuration appears.


Figure 4-2: CE Network Configuration Using WCCP Version 2


You can configure the router to run one of the following cache related services:

The subset of CEs within a cluster and routers connected to the cluster that are running the same service is known as a service group.

Available services include TCP and UDP redirection.

Using WCCP Version 1, the CEs were configured with the address of the single router. WCCP Version 2 requires that each CE be aware of all the routers in the service group. To specify the addresses of all the routers in a service group, you must choose one of the following methods:

The multicast option is easier to configure because you have to specify only a single address on each CE. This option also allows you to add and remove routers from a service group dynamically, without having to reconfigure the CEs with a different list of addresses each time.

The following sequence of events details how WCCP Version 2 configuration works:

    1. Each CE is configured with a list of routers.

    2. Each CE announces its presence and a list of all routers with which it has established communications. The routers reply with their view (list) of CEs in the group.

    3. Once the view is consistent across all CEs in the cluster, one CE is designated the lead and sets the policy that the routers need to deploy in redirecting packets.

You must also perform these tasks to configure the routers that will become members of the service group:

For network configurations in which the CE sends to a target router a packet that needs to traverse an intervening router, the router being traversed must be configured to perform IP multicast routing. You must configure two components to enable traversal over an intervening router:

How Routers and CEs Communicate

Routers and CEs become aware of one another and form a service group using a management protocol. Once the service group has been established, one of the CEs is designated to determine load assignments among the CEs.

If there is a group of CEs, the one seen by all routers and the one that has the lowest IP address becomes the lead CE. The role of this CE is to determine how traffic should be allocated across CEs. The assignment information is passed to the entire service group from the designated CE so that the routers of the group can redirect the packets properly and the CEs of the group can manage their load better.

Improved Security

WCCP Version 2 provides authentication that enables you to control which routers and CEs become part of the service group. You use passwords and the HMAC MD5 standard set by the ip wccp [password [0-7] password] command to control service group membership.

Faster Throughput

Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) has been integrated into WCCP Version 2 and provides fast
packet redirection.

Redirection for Multiple TCP Port-Destined Traffic

WCCP Version 2 enables more TCP ports to have traffic redirected to the CE. Previously, web-cached information could be redirected only if it was destined for TCP port 80. Many applications require packets intended for other ports to be redirected, for example, proxy-web cache handling, FTP caching, FTP proxy handling, web caching for ports other than 80, and RealAudio, video, and telephony applications.

Packets that the CEs do not service are tunneled back to the same router from which they were received. When a router receives a formerly redirected packet, it knows not to redirect it again.

The criteria for determining whether to redirect the traffic are:

Note that service information has been added to the protocol to indicate which service the WCCP messages refer to. This information is used to help verify that service group members are all using or providing the same service.

Web Cache Packet Return

WCCP Version 2 filters packets to determine which redirected packets have been returned from the CE and which ones have not. It does not redirect the ones that have been returned, because the CE has determined that the packets should not be cached. WCCP Version 2 returns packets that the CE does not service to the same router from which they were transmitted. Typical reasons why a CE would reject packets and initiate packet return are:

Load-Distributing Applications

WCCP Version 2 has the capability to adjust the load being offered to individual CEs to provide more effective use of the resources available and at the same time help to ensure high quality of service to the clients. It uses three techniques to perform this task:

Client IP Address Transparency

The CE accepts traffic and establishes the connection with the client, acting as if it were the original destination server. Once the connection is established, if the object being requested is not available on the CE, the engine then establishes its own connection out to the original destination server.

Restrictions

The following limitations apply to WCCP Version 2:

Related Documents

Supported Platforms

WCCP is implemented within "software-switching" paths of all of the supported platforms shown in Table 4-1. It is available for process-, fast-, and CEF-based forwarding paths. Cisco IOS software Release 12.0(11)S introduces a Distributed CEF (dCEF) implementation for Cisco 75xx+Versatile Interface Processor (VIP) environments.


Table 4-1: Supported Platforms and IOS Versions
Platform IOS 11.1 CA IOS 11.2 P IOS 12.0(3)T IOS 12.0(5)T

Cisco 1600/1700

v21

Cisco 2500 series

v12

v1

v2

v1/v2

Cisco 4000 series

v1

v1

v2

v1/v2

Cisco 4500 series

v1

v1

v2

v1/v2

Cisco 4700 series

v1

v1

v2

v1/v2

Cisco 5200 series

Cisco 5300 series

Cisco 6400 series

Cisco 7200 series

v1

v1

v2

v1/v2

Cisco 7500 series

v1

v1

v1

v1/v2

Catalyst RSM

Catalyst MSFC

1V2 = WCCP Version 2
2V1 = WCCP Version 1

Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs

Standards

None

MIBs

For descriptions of supported MIBs and how to use MIBs, see Cisco's MIB web site on CCO at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.

RFCs

None

Prerequisites

Before you use WCCP Version 2, you must complete the following tasks:

Configuration Tasks

You can configure a router to run the web cache, custom web cache, and reverse proxy services associated with WCCP Version 2. The services can be configured simultaneously. Perform the following tasks to configure a cluster with multiple routers.

Configuring a Service Group Using WCCP Version 2

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} [group-address groupaddress] [redirect-list access-list] [group-list access-list] [password [0-7] password]

Turns the WCCP feature on or off for the specified service.

Step 2 

Router(config-if)# ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} redirect out

Specifies "out" because in the future, WCCP may have the ability to redirect incoming packets as well as outgoing packets.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# ip wccp redirect exclude in

Allows inbound packets on this interface to be excluded from redirection.

Running the Web Cache Service

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp web-cache

Turns on the protocol for web caching.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface type number

Specifies an interface for web caching.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# ip wccp web-cache redirect out

Enables the check on packets to determine whether they need to be redirected to a web cache.

Running the Reverse Proxy Service

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp 99

Turns the WCCP feature on or off for the reverse proxy service. The service number for reverse proxy is 99.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface type number

Specifies an interface for the reverse proxy service.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# ip wccp 99 redirect out

Specifies "out" for the reverse proxy service.

Running a Custom Web Cache Service

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp 98

Turns the WCCP feature on or off for the custom web cache service. The service number for custom web cache is 98.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface type number

Specifies an interface on which the custom web cache service will run.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# ip wccp 98 redirect out

Specifies "out" for the custom web cache service.

Running a Generic Web Cache Service

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp 90

Turns the WCCP feature on or off for the generic web cache service. The service numbers for generic web cache services are 90-97.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface type number

Specifies an interface on which the reverse proxy service will run.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# ip wccp 90 redirect out

Specifies "out" for the custom web cache service.

Registering a Router to a Multicast Address

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp web-cache group-address groupipaddress

Configures the group address for the service group.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface type number

Specifies an interface that will listen for the multicast address.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# ip wccp web-cache group-listen

Configures an interface on a router to enable or disable the reception of IP multicast packets for WCCP.

Informing a Router of Valid IP Addresses

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp web-cache group-list access-list

Indicates to the router which CE IP addresses to allow packets from.

Step 2 

Router(config)# access-list access-list number permit host host-address

Creates an access list that enables or disables traffic redirection to the CE.

Setting a Password for a Router and CEs

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp web-cache password [0-7] password

Sets a password for the CE that the router is trying to access.

Disabling Caching for Certain Clients

Command Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# ip wccp web-cache redirect-list access-list number

Sets the access list used to enable redirection.

Step 2 

Router(config)# access-list access-list number deny host host-address

Creates an access list that enables or disables traffic redirection to the CE.

Verifying WCCP Configuration Settings


Step 1   To view the configuration, enter the show running-config command. A sample configuration follows:

Console# show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption service udp-small-servers service tcp-small-servers ! hostname router4 ! enable secret 5 $1$nSVy$faliJsVQXVPW.KuCxZNTh1 enable password alabama1 ! ip subnet-zero ip wccp web-cache ip wccp 99 ip domain-name cisco.com ip name-server 10.1.1.1 ip name-server 10.1.1.2 ip name-server 10.1.1.3 ! ! ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.3.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip wccp web-cache redirect out ip wccp 99 redirect out no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache ! interface Ethernet1 ip address 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip wccp 99 redirect out no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache ! interface Serial0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache shutdown ! interface Serial1 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache shutdown ! ip default-gateway 10.3.1.1 ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.3.1.1 no ip http server ! ! ! line con 0 transport input none line aux 0 transport input all line vty 0 4 password alaska1 login ! end

Step 2   To view values associated with WCCP variables, enter the show ip wccp command. Output similar to the following is displayed:

Console# show ip wccp Global WCCP Information: Service Name: web-cache: Number of Content Engines:1 Number of Routers:1 Total Packets Redirected:213 Redirect access-list:no_linux Total Packets Denied Redirect:88 Total Packets Unassigned:-none- Group access-list:0 Total Messages Denied to Group:0 Total Authentication failures:0 Service Name: 99 Number of Content Engines:1 Number of Routers:2 Total Packets Redirected:198 Redirect access-list:-none- Total Packets Denied Redirect:0 Total Packets Unassigned:0 Group access-list:11 Total Messages Denied to Group:0 Total Authentication failures:0

Monitoring and Maintaining Using WCCP Version 2

Command Purpose
Router# show ip wccp

or

Router# show ip wccp {web-cache | 99}

Displays global statistics related to WCCP.

Router# show ip wccp {web-cache | 99} detail

Queries the router for information about which CEs the router has detected in a specific service group. The information can be displayed for either a web cache or the reverse proxy service, which is indicated by a value of 99.

Router# show ip interface

Shows whether any ip wccp direct commands are configured on an interface.

Router# show ip wccp {web-cache | 99} view

Displays which devices in a particular service group have been detected and which CEs are not visible to all other routers to which the current router is connected. The information can be displayed for either a web cache or the reverse proxy service, which is indicated by a value of 99.

Configuration Examples

This section provides the following configuration examples:

Performing a General WCCP Version 2 Configuration

The following example shows a general WCCP Version 2 configuration session:

ip wccp web-cache group-address 224.1.1.100 password alabama1 interface ethernet0 ip wccp web-cache redirect out

Running the Web Cache Service

The following example shows a web cache service configuration session:

configure terminal ip wccp web-cache interface ethernet 0 ip wccp web-cache redirect out

Running the Reverse Proxy Service

The following example shows a reverse proxy service configuration session:

configure terminal ip wccp 99 interface ethernet 0 ip wccp 99 redirect out

Running the Custom Web Cache Service

The following example shows a custom web cache configuration session:

configure terminal ip wccp 98 interface ethernet 0 ip wccp 98 redirect out

Running a Generic Web Cache Service

The following example shows a generic web cache configuration session:

configure terminal ip wccp 91 interface ethernet 0 ip wccp 91 redirect out

Registering a Router to a Multicast Address

The following example shows how to register a router to a multicast address of 192.168.0.0:

configure terminal ip wccp web-cache group-address 192.168.0.0 interface ethernet 0 ip wccp web cache group-listen

Informing a Router of Valid IP Addresses

To achieve better security, you can use a standard access list to notify the router which IP addresses are valid addresses for a CE attempting to register with the current router. The following example shows a standard access list configuration session in which the access list number is 10 for some sample hosts:

configure terminal access-list 10 permit host 10.1.1.1 access-list 10 permit host 10.1.1.2 access-list 10 permit host 10.1.1.3 ip wccp web-cache group-list 10

Setting a Password for a Router and CEs

The following example shows a WCCP Version 2 password configuration session in which the password is alabama2:

configure terminal ip wccp web-cache password alabama2

Bypassing the Cache with Router Access Lists

The router can be configured with access lists to permit or deny redirection of traffic to the CE. In the following example, traffic conforming to the following criteria is not redirected by the router to the CE:

router# configure terminal router(config)# ip wccp web-cache redirect-list 120 router(config)# access-list 120 deny ip host 10.1.1.1 any router(config)# access-list 120 deny ip any host 10.255.1.1 router(config)# access-list 120 permit ip any any

Traffic not explicitly permitted is implicitly denied redirection. The access-list 120 permit ip any any command explicitly permits all traffic (from any source enroute to any destination) to be redirected to the CE. Because criteria matching occurs in the order by which the commands are entered, the global permit command is the last command entered. For further information on access lists, refer to Cisco IOS documentation.

Displaying WCCP Settings

The following example displays WCCP settings, using the show running-config command:

Console# show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption service udp-small-servers service tcp-small-servers ! hostname router4 ! enable secret 5 $1$nSVy$faliJsVQXVPW.KuCxZNTh1 enable password alabama1 ! ip subnet-zero ip wccp web-cache ip wccp 99 ip domain-name cisco.com ip name-server 10.1.1.1 ip name-server 10.1.1.2 ip name-server 10.1.1.3 ! ! ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.3.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip wccp web-cache redirect out ip wccp 99 redirect out no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache ! interface Ethernet1 ip address 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip wccp 99 redirect out no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache ! interface Serial0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache shutdown ! interface Serial1 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache shutdown ! ip default-gateway 10.3.1.1 ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.3.1.1 no ip http server ! ! ! line con 0 transport input none line aux 0 transport input all line vty 0 4 password alaska1 login ! end

Command Reference

This section documents new or modified commands that configure the WCCP Version 2 feature.

In Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)T or later, you can search and filter the output for show and more commands. This functionality is useful when you need to sort through large amounts of output, or if you want to exclude output that you do not need to see.

To use this functionality, enter a show or more command followed by the "pipe" character (|), one of the keywords begin, include, or exclude, and an expression that you want to search or filter on:

command | {begin | include | exclude} regular-expression

Following is an example of the show atm vc command in which you want the command output to begin with the first line where the expression "PeakRate" appears:

show atm vc | begin PeakRate

For more information on the search and filter functionality, refer to the Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)T feature module titled CLI String Search.

clear ip wccp

To remove Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) statistics maintained on the router either for a particular service or for all the services, use the clear ip wccp EXEC command.

clear ip wccp {web-cache | service-number}

Syntax Description

web-cache

Directs the router to remove statistics for the web cache service.

service-number

Directs the router to remove statistics for a specified web cache service. The number can be from 0 to 99. The reverse proxy service is indicated by a value of 99.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Usage Guidelines

Use the show ip wccp and show ip wccp commands to display WCCP statistics.

Examples

clear ip wccp web cache

Related Commands

Command Description

ip wccp

Directs a router to enable or disable the support for a service group.

show ip wccp

Displays global statistics related to the WCCP feature.

ip wccp

To direct a router to enable or disable the support for a CE service group, use the ip wccp global configuration command. To remove the ability of a router to control support for a service group, use the no form of this command.

ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} [group-address groupaddress] [redirect-list access-list] [group-list access-list] [password [0-7] password]

no ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} [group-address groupaddress] [redirect-list access-list] [group-list access-list] [password [0-7] password]

Syntax Description

web-cache

Enables the web cache service.

service-number

Identification number of the Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) service being controlled by a router. The number can be from 0 to 99. The reverse proxy service is indicated by a value of 99.

group-address

(Optional.) Directs the router to use a specified multicast IP address for communication with the WCCP service group.

groupaddress

(Optional.) Multicast address used by the router to determine which CE should receive redirected messages.

redirect-list

(Optional.) Directs the router to use an access list to control traffic redirected to this service group.

access-list

(Optional.) String (not to exceed 64 characters) that is the name of the access list that determines which traffic is redirected to a CE.

group-list

(Optional.) Directs the router to use an access list to determine which CEs are allowed to participate in the service group.

access-list

(Optional.) String (not to exceed 64 characters) that is the name of the access list that determines which CEs are allowed to participate in the service group.

password

(Optional.)String that directs the router to apply MD5 authentication to messages received from the service group specified by the service name given. Messages that are not accepted by the authentication are discarded.

0-7

(Optional.)Value that indicates the HMAC MD5 algorithm used to encrypt the password. This value is generated when an encrypted password is created for the CE.

password

(Optional.) Password name that is combined with the HMAC MD5 value to create security for the connection between the router and the CE.

Defaults

This command is disabled by default.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Examples

The following example shows a router configured to run WCCP reverse proxy service, using (listening to) the multicast address 172.168.0.0:

ip wccp 99 group-address 172.168.0.0

Related Commands

Command Description

ip wccp group-listen

Configures an interface on a router to enable or disable the reception of IP multicast packets for the WCCP feature.

ip wccp group-listen

To configure an interface on a router to enable or disable the reception of IP multicast packets for the Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) feature, use the ip wccp group-listen interface configuration command. To remove control of the reception of IP multicast packets for the WCCP feature, use the no form of this command.

ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} group-listen

no ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} group-listen

Syntax Description

web-cache

Directs the router to transmit packets to the web cache service.

service-number

Identification number of the CE service group being controlled by a router. The number can be from 0 to 99. The reverse proxy service is indicated by a value of 99.

Defaults

This command is disabled by default.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Examples

The following example shows that multicast packets have been enabled for a web cache with an address of 192.168.0.0.

configure terminal ip wccp web-cache group-address 192.168.0.0 interface ethernet 0 ip wccp web cache group-listen

Related Commands

Command Description

ip wccp

Directs a router to enable or disable the support for a service group.

ip wccp redirect out

Configures an interface to enable or disable the exclusion of a redirection check for packets that were received on the interface.

ip wccp redirect exclude in

To configure an interface to enable or disable excluding packets received on an interface from being redirected to a CE, use the ip wccp redirect exclude in interface configuration command. To disable a router's ability to verify that only appropriate packets are being redirected to a CE, use the no form of this command.

ip wccp redirect exclude in

no ip wccp redirect exclude in

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Usage Guidelines

Note that the command is global to all the services and should be applied to any inbound interface that has been configured to be excluded from redirection on an outbound interface that the traffic will traverse.

Examples

configure terminal ip wccp 99 interface ethernet0 ip wccp redirect exclude in

Related Commands

Command Description

ip wccp

Directs a router to enable or disable the support for a service group.

ip wccp redirect out

Configures an interface to enable or disable the exclusion of a redirection check for packets that were received on the interface.

ip wccp redirect out

To configure an interface to enable a router's ability to verify that appropriate packets are being redirected to a CE, use the ip wccp redirect out interface configuration command. To disable a router's ability to verify that only appropriate packets being redirected to a CE, use the no form of this command.

ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} redirect out

no ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} redirect out

Syntax Description

web-cache

Enables the web cache service.

service-number

Identification number of the CE service group being controlled by a router. The number can be from 0 to 99. The reverse proxy service is indicated by a value of 99.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Examples

configure terminal ip wccp 99 interface ethernet0 ip wccp 99 redirect out

Related Commands

Command Description

ip wccp redirect exclude in

Configures an interface to enable or disable excluding packets received on an interface from being cached.

ip wccp version

To configure the WCCP version number, use the ip wccp version global configuration command. The default WCCP version is Version 2. Use this command to override the default.

ip wccp version {1 | 2}

Syntax Description

1

Enables WCCP Version 1.

2

Enables WCCP Version 2.

Defaults

The default is Version 2.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Examples

ip wccp version 1

show ip interface

To display status about any ip wccp direct commands configured on an interface, use the show ip interface EXEC command.

show ip interface [type-number]

Syntax Description

type-number

(Optional.) The interface number whose status is being displayed.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Usage Guidelines

The Cisco IOS software automatically enters a directly connected route in the routing table if the interface is usable. A usable interface is one through which the software can send and receive packets. If the software determines that an interface is not usable, it removes the directly connected routing entry from the routing table. Removing the entry allows the software to use dynamic routing protocols to determine backup routes to the network (if any).

If the interface can provide two-way communication, the line protocol is indicated to be up. If the interface hardware is usable, the interface is indicated to be up.

If you specify an optional interface type, you will see information on that specific interface only.

If you specify no optional arguments, you will see information on all the interfaces.

When an asynchronous interface is encapsulated with Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) or Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), IP fast switching is enabled. A show ip interface command on an asynchronous interface encapsulated with PPP or SLIP displays a message indicating that IP fast switching is enabled.

Examples

The following example displays output from the show ip interface command, using the interface e3/0:

show ip interface e3/0 Ethernet3/0 is up Internet address is 17.1.1.38/24 Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255 Address determined by non-volatile memory MTU is 1500 bytes Helper address is not set Directed broadcast forwarding is enabled Outgoing access list is not set Inbound access list is not set Proxy ARP is enabled Security level is default Split horizon is enabled ICMP redirects are always sent ICMP unreachables are always sent ICMP mask replies are never sent IP fast switching is enabled IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled IP Optimum switching is enabled IP multicast fast switching is enabled Router Discovery is disabled IP output packet accounting is disabled IP access violation accounting is disabled TCP/IP header compression is disabled Probe proxy name replies are disabled Gateway Discovery is disabled Policy routing is disabled Network address translation is disabled WCCP Redirect outbound is enabled WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled

Table 4-2 describes the fields shown in the display.


Table 4-2: Field Descriptions—show ip interface Command
Field Description

Ethernet 3/0 is up

If the interface hardware is usable, the interface is marked "up." For an interface to be usable, both the interface hardware and line protocol must be up.

Internet address

Shows the IP address of the interface.

Broadcast address

Shows the broadcast address.

Address determined by

Indicates how the IP address of the interface was determined.

MTU

Shows the maximum transmission unit (MTU), or the maximum size of packets allowed to be transmitted from the router to a CE.

Helper address

Shows a helper address, if one has been set.

Directed broadcast forwarding

Shows a secondary address, if one has been set.

Outgoing access list

Indicates whether the interface has an outgoing access list set.

Inbound access list

Indicates whether the interface has an incoming access list set.

Proxy ARP

Specifies the IP Security Option (IPSO) security level set for
this interface.

Security level

Specifies the default IPSO security level for this interface.

Split horizon

Specifies that routing updates sent to a particular neighbor router should not contain information about routes that were learned from that neighbor.

ICMP redirects

Indicates whether Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) redirects will be sent on this interface.

ICMP unreachables

Indicates whether unreachable messages will be sent on this interface.

ICMP mask replies

Specifies whether mask replies will be sent on this interface.

IP fast switching

Indicates whether fast switching has been enabled for this interface. It is generally enabled on serial interfaces, such as this one.

IP fast switching on the same interface

Indicates whether fast switching has been disabled for this interface. It is generally enabled on serial interfaces, such as this one.

IP Optimum switching

Indicates whether the IP Optimum switching feature has been turned on.

IP multicast fast switching

Indicates whether the IP multicast fast switching feature has been turned on.

Router Discovery

Indicates whether the Cisco Discovery Protocol has been turned off.

IP output packet accounting

Indicates whether the output packet counter has been turned off.

IP access violation accounting

Indicates whether the feature that counts unauthorized access events on the router has been turned off.

TCP/IP header compression

Indicates whether compression is enabled or disabled.

Probe proxy name replies

Indicates whether HP Probe proxy name replies are generated.

Gateway Discovery

Indicates whether the gateway discovery option has been turned off.

Policy routing

Indicates whether the policy routing option has been turned off.

Network address translation

Indicates whether the status of the network address translation feature has been enabled or disabled.

WCCP Redirect outbound

Indicates whether packets received on an interface are redirected to a CE. This field can be enabled or disabled.

WCCP Redirect exclude

Indicates whether packets targeted for an interface will be excluded from being redirected to a CE. This field can be enabled or disabled.

Related Commands

Command Description

show ip wccp

Displays global statistics related to the Web Cache Communication Protocol feature.

show ip wccp

To display global statistics related to the Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) feature, use the show ip wccp EXEC command.

show ip wccp {web-cache | service-number} [view | detail]

Syntax Description

web-cache

Directs the router to display statistics for the web cache service.

service-number

Identification number of the CE service group being controlled by a router. The number can be from 0 to 99. The reverse proxy service is indicated by a value of 99. The custom web cache service is indicated by a value of 98.

view

(Optional.) Directs the router to display statistics for the WCCP view configuration.

detail

(Optional.) Directs the router to display statistics for the WCCP detail configuration.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Usage Guidelines

Use the clear ip wccp command to reset the counter for the "Packets Redirected" information.

Examples

The following example displays output from the show ip wccp command:

show ip wccp Global WCCP Information: Service Name: web-cache: Number of Content Engines:1 Number of Routers:1 Total Packets Redirected:213 Redirect access-list: no_linux Total Packets Denied Redirect:88 Total Packets Unassigned:-none- Group access-list:0 Total Messages Denied to Group:0 Total Authentication failures:0 Service Name: 1 Number of Content Engines:1 Number of Routers:2 Total Packets Redirected:198 Redirect access-list:-none- Total Packets Denied Redirect:0 Total Packets Unassigned:0 Group access-list:11 Total Messages Denied to Group:0 Total Authentication failures:0

Table 4-3 describes the fields shown in the display.


Table 4-3: Field Descriptions—show ip wccp Command
Field Description

Service Name

Service that is detailed in the display output.

Number of CEs

Number of CEs using the router as their home router.

Number of Routers

Number of routers in the service group.

Total Packets Redirected

Total number of packets redirected by the router.

Redirect access-list

Name or number of the access list that determines which packets will be redirected.

Total Packets Denied Redirect

Total number of packets that were not redirected because they did not match the access list.

Total Packets Unassigned

Number of packets that were not redirected because they were not assigned to any CE. Packets may not be assigned during initial discovery of CEs or when a CE is dropped from a cluster.

Group access-list

CE that is allowed to connect to the router.

Total Messages Denied to Group

Number of messages disallowed by the router because they did not meet all the requirements of the service group.

Total Authentication failures

Number of password authentication failures.

The following example displays output from the show ip wccp web-cache detail EXEC command. This command displays CE and WCCP router statistics for a particular service group:

show ip wccp web-cache detail WCCP Router information: IP Address 172.31.88.10 Protocol Version:2.0 WCCP Cache-Engine Information IP Address:172.31.88.11 Protocol Version:2.0 State:Usable Initial Hash Info:AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Assigned Hash Info:FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF Hash Allotment:256 (100.00%) Packets Redirected:21345 Connect Time:00:13:46

Table 4-4 describes the fields shown in the display.


Table 4-4: Field Descriptions—show ip wccp web-cache detail Command
Field Description

WCCP Router information

Header for the area that contains fields for the IP address and version of WCCP associated with the router connected to the CE in the service group.

IP Address

IP address of the router connected to the CE in the service group.

Protocol Version

Version of WCCP being used by the router in the service group.

WCCP Cache-Engine information

Fields for information on CEs.

IP Address

IP address of the CE in the service group.

Protocol Version

Version of WCCP being used by the CE in the service group.

State

Indicates whether the CE is operating properly and can be contacted by a router and other CEs in the service group.

Initial Hash Info

Initial state of the hash bucket assignment.

Assigned Hash Info

Current state of the hash bucket assignment.

Hash Allotment

Percentage of buckets assigned to the current CE. Both a value and a percentage figure are displayed.

Packets Redirected

Number of packets that have been redirected to the CE.

Connect Time

Length of time the CE has been connected.

The following is sample output from the show ip wccp view EXEC command. In this case, the service number 1 has been specified.

show ip wccp service 1 view WCCP Router Informed of: 192.168.88.10 192.168.88.20 WCCP Content Engines Visible 192.168.88.11 192.168.88.12 WCCP Content Engines Not Visible: -none-

If any CE is displayed under the WCCP CEs Not Visible field, the CE needs to be reconfigured to add this router to it.

Table 4-5 describes the fields shown in the display.


Table 4-5: Field Descriptions—show ip wccp service Command
Field Description

WCCP Routers Informed of

List of routers detected by the current router.

WCCP Content Engines Visible

List of CEs that are visible to the router and other CEs in the service group.

WCCP Content Engines Not Visible

List of CEs in the service group that are not visible to the router and other CEs in the service group.

Related Commands

Command Description

ip wccp detail

Directs a router to enable or disable the support for a service group.


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Posted: Wed Jun 6 21:00:36 PDT 2001
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