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Setting Up Lines

Setting Up Lines


A circuit line is the physical line that carries frame relay, data, voice, or ATM traffic between customer equipment and an IPX, IGX, or BPX node. Each piece of equipment in the illustration above is attached to the node through a circuit line. After a card has been "upped" with the upcd command, a circuit line on that card can be "upped" and configured.

This chapter:


Note "Line" commands are the same as "circuit line" commands. For example, cnfcln is the same as cnfln. Whether you use cnfcln or cnfln, switch software prompts for the parameters that are correct for the card type it detects.

The following table shows the permissible card combinations for CPE-to-IPX and IGX lines.


Table 6-1: Input Line Formats
Type Country Electrical Signal Format Ones Density Requirement Multiplexing

J1

Japan

Coded Mark Inversion (CMI)

31 channels @ 64kbps each

E1

Others

Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI)

High density bipolar 3 (HDB3)

31 channels @ 64kbps each

1 E1 line on CDP/CVM,
FRP/FRM

8 E1 lines on UFM)

T1

USA
Canada

ASIA

Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI)

Bipolar Zero Substitution (B8ZS)

24 channels @ 64kbps each

1 T1 line on CDP/CVM,
FRP/FRM

8 T1 lines on UFM

E3

Europe
and others

Physical Layer Convergence Protocol per AT&T publication; ITU I-361 with HEC for E3

HDB3

ITU-T G.804, G.832

T3

USA
Canada

Physical Layer Convergence Protocol per AT&T publication TA-TSY-00772 and 000773 for T3

B3ZS

M13 mode


Table 6-2:
Line Card Combinations
Service Node Type Front Card Back Card

ATM

IGX

ALM/A

BC-UAI-1T3
BC-UAI-1E3

Frame Relay

IGX

UFM-4C, UFM-8C

UFI-8T1-DB15, UFI-8E1-DB15, UFI-8E1-BNC

Frame Relay

IPX/IGX

FRP/FRM

FRI/V.35, FRI/X.21

Frame Relay

IPX/IGX

FRP-6, FRP-31/FRM-6,
FRM-31

FRI-T1, FRI-E1

Frame Relay

IPX/IGX

FRP-2, FRM-2

FRI-2-X.21

Frame Relay

IGX

UFM-C or UFM-U

UFI-8T1-DB15
UFI-8E1-DB15 or UFI-8E1-BNC

High Speed Data

IPX/IGX

SDP/HDM

SDI/RS-232
SDI/V.35
SDI/RS-422

Low Speed Data

IPX/IGX

LDP

LDI4/RS-232
LDI4/DDS
LDI8/RS-232

Voice

IGX

UVM

BC-UVI-2T1EC
BC-UVI-2E1EC

Voice

IPX/IGX

CDP/CVM

BC-T1
BC-E1
BC-J1

Setting Up a Circuit Line

Frame relay, data, and voice connections require an actived line. Use the commands in the following steps to establish a line. The card must be in the active state before you enter these commands.


Step 1   Use upcln to activate a circuit line in a slot that contains the appropriate circuit line card set.

Step 2   Use cnfcln or cnfln to configure the circuit line.

The upcln and cnfcln commands establish the general parameters for the circuit line. They do not establish specific frame relay, data, or voice parameters. Refer to the appropriate chapter for details of setting up a particular service on a circuit line/ line. For example, the Data Connections chapter describes specific commands for data connections, and the Frame Relay Connections chapter describes specific commands for frame relay connections.

Other Circuit Line Commands

The following describes related commands.

Flow Diagrams for Line Setup

Figure 6-1, Figure 6-2, Figure 6-3, Figure 6-4, and Figure 6-5 show the command sequence for setting up lines for voice, serial data, frame relay, ATM, and FastPADs, respectively. A yes/no decision branch for "Other Side?" and the vt command in the sequence indicates command sequences on local and far nodes. "Multiplex" refers to channelized and unchannelized streams.


Figure 6-1: Setting Up Voice Lines

Figure 6-2:
Setting Up Data Lines

Figure 6-3:
Setting Up Frame Relay Lines

Figure 6-4:
Setting Up ATM Lines

Figure 6-5:
Setting Up FastPAD Lines

List of Commands

Table 6-3 shows the full command name and starting page for each line command description.


Table 6-3: Line Commands
Mnemonic Description Page

cnfln

Configure line (same as cnfcln)

6-5

dnln

Down line (same as dncln)

6-11

dsplncnf

Display line configuration (same as dspcln)

6-12

dsplns

Display lines (same as dspclns)

6-16

prtlns

Print circuit lines (same as prtclns)

6-18

upln

Up circuit line (same as upcln)

6-19

cnfln

Configures a line to be compatible with the device to which it connects. The cnfln command applies to voice, data, frame relay, and ATM lines. See Table 6-2 for a list of the front and matching back cards. Because of the variety of line types and characteristics, the parameters section of this description has three tables to describe the parameters. The system automatically presents the correct options on the command line for each line type. If a parameter is not applicable to a card type, the system displays the parameter in half-tone or the value field of that parameter with dashed lines. Table 6-4 describes the parameters for voice, data, and frame relay parameters. Table 6-5 describes the parameters for the ATM Line Module (ALM/A). Table 6-6 describes the parameters for the ASI line card (BPX node).

For an ALM/A, the cnfln command lets you configure the receive rate and header type and enable payload scrambling. For more details on the features and configurable parameters of the ALM/A, refer to the Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference and the Cisco IGX 8400 Series Installation manuals. Note that, although the cnfln display shows the transmit rate, you cannot configure it because the ALM/A transmit rate is always the maximum line rate.


Note The cnfln command is the same as cnfcln.
Full Name

configure line

Syntax

cnfln <line> <parameters>

Related Commands

dspln, dsplncnf

Attributes

Privilege

1

Jobs

Yes

Log

Yes

Node

IPX, IGX, BPX

Lock

Yes

Example 1

cnfln 14

Description

Configure voice line 14.

System Response
alpha TRM YourID:1 IPX 16 8.2 Mar. 23 1996 09:55 PST CLN 14 Configuration T1/24 CDP slot: 13 Loop clock: -- Line framing: -- coding: -- CRC: -- recv impedance: -- E1 signalling: -- encoding: -- T1 signalling: -- cable type: -- length: -- 56KBS Bit Pos: -- pct fast modem: -- Last Command: cnfcln 14 Next Command:
Example 2

cnfcln 7 n 2

Description

Configure a frame relay T1 line for the following options: no loop clock and a receive impedance of 75 ohms.

System Response
alpha TRM YourID:1 IPX 16 8.2 Mar. 23 1996 09:55 PST CLN 14 Configuration T1/24 FRPslot: 13 Loop clock: -- Line framing: ESF coding: ZCS CRC: -- recv impedance: -- E1 signalling: -- encoding: -- T1 signalling: -- cable type: ABAH length: 0-133 ft. 56KBS Bit Pos: -- pct fast modem: -- Last Command: cnfcln 7 n 2 Next Command:
Example 3

cnfln 4.2 7F 0 N

Description

Configure ASI port 4.2 with an idle code 7F and without payload scrambling.

System Response
ca19 VT SuperUser BPX 15 8.2 Mar. 23 1996 19:11 GMT LN 4.2 Configuration T3 [96000 cps] ASI-T3 slot:4 Loop clock: -- Idle code: 7F hex Line framing: -- coding: -- CRC: -- recv impedance: -- E1 signalling: -- encoding: -- cable type: T1 signalling: -- length: 0-450 ft. HCS Masking: Yes Payload Scramble: No 56KBS Bit Pos: -- pct fast modem: -- Last Command: cnfln 4.2 7F 0 N Next Command:
Example 4

cnfln 12

Description

Configure the ALM/A in slot 12.

System Response
reach TN SuperUser IGX 16 8.2 July 22 1997 12:39 PDT LN 12 Config T3/3 [452 cps] ALM slot: 12 Transmit Line Rate: 96000 cps Receive Line Rate: 452 cps Header Type: VCC Payload Scramble Yes Last Command: cnfln 12 452 vcc y Next Command:
Table 6-4: cnfcln-Voice, Frame Relay, or Data Parameters
Parameter Description Default

slot or slot.line

Specifies the line. If the back card has one circuit line connector and cable, enter the slot number. If the card has more than one physical line, include a line number. If the card is a UVM, however, enter just the slot number.

loop clock

Enables the transmit and receive control leads to use the same clock. Format for the parameter is Y or N

N

line framing

Configures T1 line framing to be D4 or ESF.

Note that UFM-C series is ESF only.

D4 (ESF
on UFMs)

line coding

Configures T1 and E1 coding:

T1: ZCS

B8ZS

AMI

ZCS

E1:HDB3

ZCS

HDB3

line CRC on

Enables CRC-4 detection for E1 lines. Use either Y or N

N

E1 recv impedance

Parameter Impedance Description

1 75 ohm unbalanced

2 75 ohm balanced

3 120 ohm balanced

4 0-133 ft ABAM cable

5 133-266 ft ABAM cable

6 266-399 ft ABAM cable

7 399-533 ft ABAM cable

1

signaling

E1: Common channel signalling (CCS) or
ABCD signalling bits with channel associated signalling (CAS)

CAS

T1: ABCD or ABAB (with ESF line framing) or AB (with D4 line framing);
CCS is available in timeslot 24 if applicable PBXs need it.

AB

encoding

A-law
µ-law

A-law

cable type/length

Parameter Voice Circuits Frame Relay Circuits

1 0-220 ft. MAT cable CSU Network Interface

2 220-440 ft MAT cable 0-133 ft ABAM cable

3 440-655 ft MAT cable 133-266 ft ABAM cable

4 0-133 ft ABAM cable 266-399 ft ABAM cable

5 133-266 ft ABAM cable 399-533 ft ABAM cable

6 266-399 ft ABAM cable 533-655 ft ABAM cable

7 399-533 ft not used

8 533-655 ft not used

4

56kbs bit stuffing

most significant byte (msb)
least significant byte (lsb)

msb

pct fast modem

Expected ADPCM fast connections (range 0-100). High speed modems preclude the use of ADPCM. Consequently, channel load requirements increase over that required for a voice channel. The pct fast modem parameters specify the expected channel utilization (%) by a high speed modem.

20


Table 6-5:
cnfln-ATM (ALM/A) Parameters
Parameter Description

line

Identifies the line. The line is the slot number of the ALM/A.

receive rate

Specifies the receive rate for the line. The range for a T3 line is 150 cells per second (cps) through 96000 cps. For an E3 line, the range is 150 cps-96000 cps.

header type

The header type is either VCC or VPC. The default is VCC. Refer to the IGX-related documentation for an explanation of the header type on the ALM/A.

payload scramble

Enables or disables payload scramble. The default is No.


Table 6-6:
cnfln-ATM (ASI) Parameters
Parameter Description

line number

Specifies the ASI line to configure

line options

Specifies the ATM line options:

Parameter Description Options Default

Loop clock

Enable loop clocking

Yes/No

No

Idle Code

Hex data placed in unused payload of cells.

0 - FF
(hex)

7F

Cable
Type/Length

Length and type of cable used for trunk.

1 = 0 - 225
2 = >225

1

HCS Masking

Masking of cell header checksum to disable error checking.

Yes | No

Yes

Payload Scramble

Whether or not to scramble (randomize) the cell payload data. Note: for E3, this must always be set to Yes.

Yes | No

No

dnln

Deactivates ("downs") a line. After dnln executes, the line no longer generates framing, and no statistics are gathered. Before you deactivate a line, use delcon to remove all connections on the line.


Note The dnln command is the same as the dncln command.
Full Name

Down line

Syntax

dnln <line number>

Related Commands

upcln, dspclns

Attributes

Privilege

1-2

Jobs

Yes

Log

Yes

Node

IPX, IGX, BPX

Lock

Yes

Example

dnln 12

Description

Deactivate line 12.


Table 6-7: dnln-Parameters
Parameter Description

line number

Specifies the line. If the back card has one line, enter the slot number. If the card has more than one line, include a line number.

dsplncnf

Displays the configuration of a line. Table 6-8 shows all possible parameters in the display. The fields that actually contain data depend on the type of line.


Table 6-8: Possible Line Configuration Parameters
Screen Item Description Options

LN configuration

Line type and the number of channels.

T1
E1

Loop clock

Specifies whether the receive clock is
looped back to the transmit clock.

Y
N

Line framing

Idnetifies the type of T1 line framing
used by the circuit line.

DS4
ESF

Line coding

Identifies the line coding used by
the circuit line.

E1: HDB3, AMI
T1: ZCS, B8ZS, AMI

CRC

Specifies the CRC checking on E1 lines

Y
N

recv impedance

Nominal impedance for the receive line.

75 ohms balanced or unbalanced

120 ohms balanced

E1 signalling

Identifies the signalling type used for E1.

CCS or ABCD with CAS

encoding

Specifies the voice encoding scheme

µlaw
Alaw

T1 signalling

Identifies the signalling type used for T1

ABCD or ABAB (with ESF line framing) or AB (with D4 line framing); CCS is available in timeslot 24 if applicable PBXs need it.

56 kbps Bit Pos:

Position in word for bit stuffing on 56 kbs data channels.

MSB or LSB

Pct fast modem

Cable type

Specifies the T1 or E1 cable type (used
for equalization)

MAT
ABAM

Cable length

Specifies the T1 or E1 cable length in
feet to the CSU or digital cross-connect.

0-220 220-440 440-655

0-133 133-266

Cnfg

Applies to the UVM: cnfg shows the mode of an individual UVM port. The slot.line identifies the line.

External, Passing, Blocked, or Inserting

See the UVM documentation in the Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference for a description of these modes.

Transmit Line Rate

Applies to ATM line cards: the display
shows the transmit line rate (the
direction is away from the node).

The value is always the maximum for the line and is in cells per second (cps): 96000 cps for T3 or 80000 cps for E3.

Receive Line Rate

Applies to ATM line cards: the display
shows the user-configured receive line rate (the direction is towards the node).

The value is in cells per second (cps). The range is 150-9600 cps for T3 or 150-80000 cps for E3.

Header Type

Applies to ATM cards: the display
shows the user-specified header type.

The header type is VCC or VPC.

Payload Scramble

Applies to ATM cards: the display
shows whether payload scramble is on.

The display shows "Yes" or "No."

Full Name

display line configuration

Syntax

dsplcnf <line number>

Related Commands

cnfln (obsolete: cnfcln)

Attributes

Privilege

1-6

Jobs

No

Log

No

Node

IPX, IGX

Lock

No

Example

dsplncnf 7.1

Description

Displays configuration for line 1 of the UVM in slot 7. Note that the "cnfg" field shows that the port is configured as "external," so this UVM is terminating all DS0s on the line.

System Response
sw109 VT SuperUser IGX 16 8.2 Mar. 20 1997 18:36 PST LN 7.1 Config T1/24 UVM slot: 7 Loop clock: No Line framing: D4 cnfg: External coding: ZCS slot.line: -- CRC: -- recv impedance: -- E1/J1 signalling: -- encoding: -- T1 signalling: AB cable type: ABAM length: 0-133 ft. 56KBS Bit Pos: msb pct fast modem: 20 Last Command: dsplncnf 7.1 Next Command:
Example 2

dsplncnf 13

Description

Display the configuration of the line card in slot 13. The card in slot 13 is an ALM/A, so fewer parameters appear.

System Response
sw142 TN SuperUser IGX 16 8.2 July 31 1997 12:01 PDT LN 13 Config T3/1 [150 cps] ALM slot: 13 Transmit Line Rate: 96000 cps Receive Line Rate: 150 cps Header Type: VCC Payload Scramble: No Last Command: dsplncnf 13 Next Command:
Example 3

dsplncnf 12.1

Description

Display the line configuration for 12.1. The card is slot 12 is an ASI in a BPX node.

System Response
ca20 LAN SuperUser BPX 15 8.2 Mar. 23 1996 10:35 PST LN 12.1 Configuration T3 [96000 cps] ASI-T3 slot:12 Loop clock: -- Idle code: 7F hex Line framing: -- coding: -- CRC: -- recv impedance: -- E1 signalling: -- encoding: -- cable type: T1 signalling: -- length: 0-450 ft. HCS Masking: Yes Payload Scramble: No 56KBS Bit Pos: -- pct fast modem: -- Last Command: dsplncnf 12.1 Next Command:
Table 6-9: dsplncnf-Parameters
Parameter Description

line number

Identifies the line in the format slot or slot.line. If the back card has one line connector and cable, enter the slot number. If the card has more than one physical line, enter a slot and line number. In the case of a UVM, however, enter just the slot number.

dsplns

Displays basic configuration and status information for all the lines on the node. The information includes the line number, the type of line, and the line alarm status. The line type shows whether the line is J1, T3, E3, T1, or E1 and shows the number of configured channels. Line status categories include:

♦ Clear—Line OK

Alarm Information Signal

♦ Loss of Signal

Remote Out of Frame (for T1)

♦ Out of Frame (for T1)

Remote Out of Packet Frame

♦ Major—Local CGA (RED)

Minor—Remote CGA (YEL)

♦ Minor—Bad clock source

Loss of Multiframe (for E1)

Full Name

display lines


Note The dspclns command is the same as the dsplns command.
Syntax

dspclns

Related Commands

dncln, dsptrks, upcln

Attributes

Privilege

1-6

Jobs

No

Log

No

Node

IPX, IGX

Lock

No

Example

dsplns

Description

Display circuit lines on the node.

System Response
sw109 VT SuperUser IGX 16 8.2 Mar. 20 1997 18:40 PST Line Type Current Line Alarm Status 3 T1/24 Clear - OK 5.1 E1/30 Clear - OK 5.2 E1/30 Clear - OK 5.3 E1/30 Clear - OK 5.7 E1/30 Clear - OK 5.8 E1/30 Clear - OK 7.1 T1/24 Clear - OK 11 E1/30 Clear - OK Last Command: dsplns Next Command:

prtclns

Prints the current line configuration and line alarm status for a node. This command uses the same syntax, and prints the same information as is displayed using the dsplns command. See the dspclns command for syntax and output information.

Full Name

print line configuration

Syntax

prtlns

Related Commands

dspclns

Attributes

Privilege

1-6

Jobs

Yes

Log

No

Node

IPX, IGX, BPX

Lock

Yes

Example

prtlns

Description

This command uses the same syntax and prints the same information as is displayed using the dsplns command. See the dsplns command for syntax and output information.

upln

Activates (ups) a line. The upln command makes the line available for configuring and causes statistics gathering to begin. You must execute upln at both ends of the line. Executing upln at only one end of the line eventually causes an alarm. Once both ends of the line are active, you can add connections with the addcon command or optionally configure the line's signal characteristics for the data you intend for the line. See cnfln for information on defining the line characteristics.

A line consists of a cable for transmitting data and the interface circuitry for the line. The cable can be a coaxial wire, fiber optic, or a twisted pair. See Table 6-2 for information on card combinations.


Note The upln command is the same as upcln.
Full Name

Up line

Syntax

upln <line number>

Related Commands

cnfcln, dsplns, dspln, dncln

Attributes

Privilege

1-2

Jobs

Yes

Log

Yes

Node

IPX, IGX, BPX

Lock

Yes

Example 1

upln 4.2

Description

Activate line 4.2. After this command executes, the system displays the status of the line using the same information as dsplns displays.

System Response
ca19 VT SuperUser BPX 15 8.2 Mar. 23 1996 19:08 GMT Line Type Current Line Alarm Status 4.1 T3 Clear - OK 4.2 T3 Clear - OK Last Command: upln 4.2 Next Command:
Table 6-10: upln-Parameters
Parameter Description

line number

Identifies the line number in the form slot for a single-line card or slot.port for a card with more than one line.


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Posted: Wed Sep 11 01:55:54 PDT 2002
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