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The Extended Statistics function is a management function allowing to collect, store, calculate and transfer information about the operation of the equipment and the lines of a network.
The collection of the information takes place during the normal operation of the equipment.
The following calculations may be executed:
For a current time period, the execution of these calculations takes place at each transfer to the user. For a previous time period, they are carried out once at the end of that period.
The information is stored in memory of the equipment on the day it is collected and the next day.
Distribution of the information is realized on request of the user and wherever resources are available in the network. All information stored may be transferred.
These functions may be adjusted to personal requirements. They may be activated or inactivated.
The configuration of the "frame counters" and "global counters" is on equipment level.
The "signalization" and "throughput" counters can be activated or inactivated separately on each line of the equipment.
Depending on the function of each time section, the information stored in RAM are sent to the backed-up memory of the equipment when it exists.
Consequently, during a total reset (ITO) of the equipment, the information saved before it is turned off are again stored in RAM and hence can be distributed. The equipment recovers the saved information 24 to 48 hours before the new start-up.
The statistical information is split up into four types:
Type: | frame counters. |
Function: | count of the frames transmitted by the equipment to a line. |
Unit: | frame per line and per day. |
Maximum value : | 4294836224. |
Type: | frame counters. |
Function: | count of the frames with bit P set and transmitted by the equipment to a line. |
Unit: | frame per line and per day. |
Maximal value: | 4294836224. |
Type: | frame counters. |
Function: | count of the correct frames received by the equipment from a line. |
Unit: | frame per line and per day. |
Maximal value: | 4294836224. |
Remarks: | a frame is correct when it has no abort error or no CRC error. |
Type: | frame counters. |
Function: | count of incorrect frames received by the equipment from a line. |
Unit: | frame per line and per day. |
Maximal value: | 4294836224. |
Remarks: | a frame is incorrect when it was aborted or when its CRC is faulty. |
Type: | global counters. |
Function: | count of calls received by the equipement. |
Unit: | call per equipment and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 4294836224. |
Type: | global counters. |
Function: | count of switched packets per equipment. |
Unit: | packet per equipment and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 4294836224. |
Remarks: | the packets switched are counted before being split-up into segments and after re-combining. |
Type: | global counters. |
Function: | indication of the calculation of the average percentage of buffers in use in the equipment. |
Unit: | percentage of buffers in use per hour and per equipment. |
Maximal value: | 100. |
Remarks: | the reference value for this calculation is the number of free buffers after reset of the equipment. |
The average value is calculated from a number of samples taken in one hour.
Type: | global counters. |
Function: | indication of the calculation of the maximal percentage of buffers in use in the equipment. |
Unit: | percentage of buffers in use per hour. |
Maximal value: | 100. |
Remarks: | this counter memorizes the maximal number of samples per hour. |
The reference value for this calculation is the number of free buffers after reset of the equipment.
The duration of a sample, one minutes, is fixed.
Type: | global counters. |
Function: | count of the time that the "buffers in use" threshold has been exceeded. |
Unit: | minute per hour. |
Maximal value: | 60. |
Remarks: | to enable to calculate the "buffers in use" threshold, the percentage has to be configured in class 24, recurrence 0, parameter 38. The value is from 0 to 100. |
With the reference value, the threshold can be calculated from the number of free buffers after reset of the equipment.
The duration of a sample is one minute.
The accuracy of the value depends on the duration of the time-out.
The shorter the duration, the better the accuracy.
Type: | global counters. |
Function: | indication of the calculation of the average percentage of equipment processor load. |
Unit: | percentage of maximum load per equipment per hour |
Maximum value: | 100. |
Remarks: | when the equipment is of the "biprocessor" type, the highest of the two loads is used for the calculation. |
The average is taken in relation to the number of samples completed in an hour.
Type: | global counters. |
Function: | indication of calculation of maximum percentage of equipment processor load. |
Unit: | percentage of maximum load per equipment per hour |
Maximum value: | 100 |
Remarks: | this counter stores the maximum value of the samples taken in an hour. |
The sampling time is set and has the value of 1 minute.
When the equipment is of the "biprocessor" type, the largest of the two maximum loads is used.
Type: | total counters |
Function: | Time elapsing beyond the maximum configured CPU load threshold. |
Unit: | Minute |
Maximum value: | 60 |
Type: | total counters |
Function: | Average number of switched packets per second. |
Type: | total counters |
Function: | Maximum number of switched packets per second. |
Type: | throughput. |
Function: | calculation of the average number of logical channels in use on a line. |
Unit: | logical channel per line and per hour. |
Maximale value: | 65534. |
Remarks: | the average is calculated from the number of samples taken in one hour. |
Type: | throughput. |
Function: | count of the maximal number of logical channels used on a line. |
Unit: | logical channel per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 65534. |
Remarks: | this counter memorizes the maximal number of samples per hour. The duration of a sample of the logical channel may be configured in class 24, recurrence 0, parameter 34. The value is between 1 and 180 in steps of 10 seconds. |
Type: | throughput. |
Function: | count of the time period, the "logical channels in use" threshold was exceeded on one line. |
Unit: | minute per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 60. |
Remarks: | to enable to calculate the "logical channels in use" threshold, the percentage has to be configured in class 24, recurrence 0, parameter 37. The value is between 0 and 100. |
The duration of the samples of the logical channels can be configured in class 24, recurrence 0, parameter 34. Its value must be between 1 and 180 in steps of 10 seconds.
The reference values (the number of logical channels configured) enabling the calculation of the threshold, is found in class 12, recurrence x (x = line number), parameter 7, 11 and 15.
The accuracy of the value depends on the duration of the time-out.
The shorter the duration, the better the accuracy.
Type: | throughput. |
Function: | indication of the calculation of the average percentage of the transmission and reception throughput of a line. |
Unit: | percentage of maximal throughput configured for transmission and reception. |
Maximal value : | 100. |
Remarks: | the average is calculated from the number of samples taken in one hour. |
For synchronous X.25 lines, three bytes are added per received and transmitted frame; one for the flag and two for the CRC.
Type: | throughput. |
Function: | calculation of the maximal speed, in reception (DMYR) and transmission (DMYE), of a line. |
Unit: | character per second per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 60. |
Remarks: | this counter memorize the maximal value of the samples made in one hour. |
The duration of a sample may be configured in class 24, recurrence 0, parameter 33. The value is between 1 and 180 in steps of 10 seconds.
For synchronous X.25, three bytes are added per received or transmitted frame; one for the flag and two for the CRC.
Type: | throughput. |
Function: | indication of the calculation of the maximum percentage of the transmission and reception throughput of a line. |
Unit: | percentage of the maximum throughput configured for transmission and reception. |
Maximal value: | 60. |
Remarks: | to enable to calculate the "transmit/receive speed" thresholds, the percentage has to be configured in class 24, recurrence 0, parameters 35 and 36 respectively. the values are between 0 and 100. |
The duration of the speed samples can be configured in class 24, recurrence 0, parameter 33. Its value must be between 1 and 180 in steps of 10 seconds.
The reference values (the line speed) enabling to calculate the threshold is found in class 12, recurrence x (x = line number), parameters 28 for synchronous lines and in class 13, recurrence x, parameter 11 for asynchronous lines.
The accuracy of the value depends on the duration of the time-out.
The shorter the duration, the better the accuracy.
Type: | load. |
Function: | counting of time during which the physical level of the line is in service. |
Unit: | minute per line per hour. |
Maximum value: | 60. |
Heading: | load. |
Functionality: | accounting of time during which level 2 (frame) is established. |
Unit: | minute. |
Possible values: | 0 to 60. |
Type: | load. |
Functionality: | counting of changeover to service of the physical level of a line. |
Unit: | minute per line per hour. |
Maximum value: | 254. |
Type: | signalization. |
Function: | count of the calls transmitted by the equipment on a line. |
Unit: | call per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 4294836224. |
Type: | signalization. |
Function: | count of the calls received by the equipment from a line. |
Unit: | call per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 4294836224. |
Type: | signalization. |
Function: | count of the clears transmitted by the equipment on a line. |
Unit: | clear per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 65534. |
Remarks: | depending on the cause that generated the clear, one of the following counters is incremented: |
LEE -> cause = 00 or cause >= 80;
LDE -> cause = 09;
LOE -> cause = 01;
LRE -> cause = 05;
LAE -> other types of causes.
Type: | signalization. |
Function: | count of the clears generated by the equipment on a line. |
Unit: | clear per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 65534. |
Remark: | depending on the cause that generated the clear one of the following counters is incremented: |
LDG -> trouble;
LOG -> busy or congestion;
LAG -> other types of causes.
Type: | signalization. |
Function: | count of the clears received by the equipment from a line. |
Unit: | clear per line and per hour. |
Maximal value: | 65534. |
Type: | compression. |
Function: | indication of the calculation of the percentage of time during which compression is deactivated because the compression rate is insufficient. |
Unit: | percentage of time elapsing since the start of the day. |
Maximum value: | 100. |
Remark: | this counter is not at service at the present time. |
Type: | compression. |
Function: | indication of the calculation of the percentage of time during which the compression function is deactivated for a reason different from that relative to the TDB counter. |
Unit: | percentage of time elapsing since the start of the day. |
Maximum value: | 100. |
Remark: | this counter is not in service at the present time |
Type: | compression. |
Function: | indication of calculation of the ratio between the compressed throughput and the uncompressed throughput for transmission and reception on a line. |
Unit: | without (value per line per day). |
Maximum value: | 99.99 |
The syntax of the access code is:
· IS 20: | Clear language. |
· PASSWORD: | Exists if it has been configured (SC by default). |
When, the command has been sent and the communicaiton has been established, the extended statistics functions is ready to accept commands.
The command entered by the user must have the following format:
· TYPE | A : | Reading of today's ticket |
| H : | Reading yesterday's ticket |
· OPTION | G : | Reading the global counters |
| T : | Reading the frame counters |
| C : | Reading the throughput |
| S : | Reading the signalization |
| P : | Reading of compression |
· LINE |
| :It represents the decimal number of the configured line. |
[CR] is obligatory; it indicates the end of the command.
Only one <OPTION> parameter and one <LINE> number may be requested in one command.
When the parameter <OPTION> is not present in the command then all sections are taken into account.
When the parameter <LINE> is not present in the command, all configured lines are taken into account.
When the parameter "G" is used, no line number must be entered.
Reception of a command when an earlier command is in progress, does not take into account the first command and sends the message: "COMMAND IN PROGRESS".
Reception of a command with a wrong syntax sends the message: "ERRONEOUS COMMAND".
"SL A" : this command sends all statistics information collected the current day about the equipment and its configured lines.
"SL HG" : this command sends the global counters of the equipment which were collected the previous day.
"SL AC3" : this command sends the throughput counters of line 3 of the current day if this line and this type are configured.
"SL AS" : this command sends the signalling counters of all lines on which this is configured for equipment acquired during the current day.
Depending on the protocol used on the link, some counters are not managed or are only partially managed.
The counters of the load CHARGE type are managed except when the link is of the ISDN D channel type.
The counters of the SIGNALLING type are managed only by links of the PAD or PAV asynchronous type and X.25 synchronous lines. For lines having other protocols, this type is partially managed or not managed at all.
The counter of the TOTALIZER type are managed only by links of the X.25 synchronous type. The lines having other protocols, this type is only partially or not managed at all.
The counters of the COMPRESSION type are managed whatever the protocol used on the link.
When a counter is not managed, it has the value 0. When a counter is partially managed, it does not count all the entities that it would count if it were totally managed.
EQT No : 900000
D: 26/08/87 H: 00/01/10
SAPS 32
PROG: V 8.1.0
TYPE OF TICKET : TODAY
THROUGHPUT LINE : 000
TH VMY VMX TV DMYE DMXE TE DMYR DMXR TR TC1 NB1 TC2
000 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
001 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
THROUGHPUT LINE : 001
TH VMY VMX TV DMYE DMXE TE DMYR DMXR TR TC1 NB1 TC2
000 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
001 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
THROUGHPUT LINE : 007
TH VMY VMX TV DMYE DMXE TE DMYR DMXR TR TC1 NB1 TC2
000 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
001 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
SIGNALIZATION LINE : 000
TH APE LEE LDE LOE LRE LAE APR LER LDG LOG LAG
00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
00001 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
SIGNALIZATION LINE : 001
TH APE LEE LDE LOE LRE LAE APR LER LDG LOG LAG
00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
00001 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000
GLOBAL COUNTERS :
TH BUFMOY BUFMAX TBUF NBPAQ NBAPP CPUMOY CPUMAX TCPU PQMOY PQMAX
000 000 000 000 0000000000 00000 000/000 000/000 000/000 000 000
001 000 000 000 0000000000 00000
FRAME COUNTERS
LIG NTE NTPE NTOKR NTKOR
000 0000000000 00000 0000000000 00000
001 0000000000 00000 0000000000 00000
EQT No : 900000
D: 26/08/87 H: 00/01/10
SAPS 32
PROG: V 8.1.0
TICKET TYPE : YESTERDAY
NO FRAME COUNTERS
EQT No : 900000
D: 26/08/87 H: 00/01/10
SAPS 32
PROG: V 8.1.0
TICKET TYPE : YESTERDAY
GLOBAL COUNTERS NOT EXISTING
EQT No : 900000
D: 26/08/87 H: 00/01/10
SAPS 32
PROG: V 8.1.0
TICKET TYPE : TODAY
THROUGHPUT LINE: 001
TH VMY VMX TV DMYE DMXE TE DMYR DMXR TR TC1 NB1 TC2
000 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
001 00000 00000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
ERRONEOUS COMMAND
USAGE : SL [A/H]{T{NB}/G/S{NB}/C{NB}/P{NB}
NB -> LINE NUMBER
The change of the hours may be carried out by means of the "Statistics" management function. The command is "Hn" where "n" is a decimal number between 0 and 23, representing the hour.
The actions realized by the "Extended Statistics" management function on the different types are:
Day counters change their time with less or more than 24 hours. The hour and sampling counters are still valid after modification.
Changing the minutes and seconds is carried out by means of the "Statistics" management function. The command is "Dn" where "n" is a decimal number between 0 and 35999. It represents the new number of minutes, seconds and tenths of seconds of the current hour.
For the types of the "Extended Statistics" function: no action.
The day and hour counters have their time period increased or decreased depending on the direction of the change of time. Sampling counters are still valid after the modification: just the number of samples taken is lower or higher than normal.
Posted: Thu Jan 25 13:53:02 PST 2001
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