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Using the Command-Line Interface

Using the Command-Line Interface

The VPN 3002 Hardware Client command-line interface (CLI) is a menu- and command-line-based configuration, administration, and monitoring system built into the VPN 3002. You use it via the system console or a Telnet (or Telnet over SSL) session.

You can use the command-line interface to completely manage the system. You can access and configure the same parameters as the HTML-based VPN 3002 Hardware Client Manager.

This chapter describes general features of the command-line interface and how to access and use it. It does not describe the individual menu items and parameter entries. For information on specific parameters and options, see the corresponding section of the Manager in this manual. For example, to understand Ethernet interface configuration parameters and choices, see Configuration | Interfaces | Private/Public in Chapter 2, "Interfaces".

Accessing the Command-line Interface

You can access the command-line interface in two ways: via the system console or a Telnet (or Telnet over SSL) client.

Console Access

To use the console:

    1. Connect a PC to the VPN 3002 via an RJ-45 serial cable (which Cisco supplies with the system) between the console port on the VPN 3002 and the COM1 or serial port on the PC. For more information, see the VPN 3002 Hardware Client Getting Started guide.

    2. Start a terminal emulator (e.g., HyperTerminal) on the PC. Configure a connection to COM1 with port settings of:

9600 bits per second.
8 data bits.
No parity.
1 stop bit.

Set the emulator for VT100 emulation, or let it auto-detect the emulation type.

    3. Press Enter on the PC keyboard until you see the login prompt. (You might see a password prompt and error messages as you press Enter; ignore them and stop at the login prompt.)

Login: _

Telnet or Telnet/SSL access

To access the command-line interface via a Telnet or Telnet/SSL client:

    1. Enable the Telnet or Telnet/SSL server on the VPN 3002. (They are both enabled by default on the private network.) See the Configuration | System | Management Protocols | Telnet screen on the Manager.

    2. Start the Telnet or Telnet/SSL client, and connect to the VPN 3002 using these parameters:

Host Name or Session Name = The IP address on the VPN 3002 private interface; e.g., 10.10.147.2

Port = Telnet (default Telnet port is 23, Telnet/SSL port is 992)

Terminal Type = VT100 or ANSI

    3. The VPN 3002 displays a login prompt.

Login: _

Starting the Command-line Interface

You start the command-line interface by logging in.

Login usernames and passwords for both console and Telnet access are the same as those configured and enabled for administrators. See the Administration | Access Rights | Administrators screen. By default, only admin is enabled.

This example uses the factory-supplied default admin login and password. If you have changed them, use your entries.

At the prompts, enter the administrator login name and password. Entries are case-sensitive.

Login: admin Password: admin (The CLI does not show your entry.)

The CLI displays the opening welcome message, the main menu, and the Main -> prompt.

                 Welcome to                 Cisco Systems         VPN 3002 Hardware Client            Command Line Interface Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Cisco Systems, Inc. 1) Configuration 2) Administration 3) Monitoring 4) Save changes to Config file 5) Help Information 6) Exit Main -> _

Using the Command-line Interface

This section explains how to:

The command-line interface displays menus or prompts at every level to guide you in choosing configurable options and setting parameters. The prompt always shows the menu context.

Choosing Menu Items

To use the command-line interface, enter a number at the prompt that corresponds to the desired menu item, and press Enter.

For example, this is the Configuration > System > General > System Identification menu:

1) Set System Name 2) Set Contact 3) Set Location 4) Back General -> _

Enter 1 to set the system name.

Entering Values

The command-line interface shows any current or default value for a parameter in brackets [ ]. To change the value, enter a new value at the prompt. To leave the value unchanged, just press Enter.

Continuing the example above, this is the prompt to enter a value for the system name:

> Host Name General -> [ Lab VPN ] _

You can enter a new name at the prompt, or just press Enter to keep the current name.

Navigating Quickly

There are two ways to move quickly through the command-line interface: shortcut numbers, and the Back/Home options. Both ways work only when you are at a menu, not when you are at a value entry.

Using Shortcut Numbers

When you become familiar with the structure of the interface, which parallels the HTML-based
VPN 3002 Hardware Client Manager, you can quickly access any level by entering a series of numbers separated by periods. For example, suppose you want to change the Access Rights for Administrators. The series of menus that gets to that level from the main menu is:

Main -> _

1) Configuration 2) Administration 3) Monitoring 4) Save changes to Config file 5) Help Information 6) Exit Main -> 2 (Administration) ) Software Update 2) System Reboot 3) Ping 4) Access Rights 5) File Management 6) Certificate Management 7) Back Config -> 4 (Access Rights)

1) Administrators

2) Access Settings

3) Back

Admin -> 1

Administrative Users

------------------------

Username Enabled

------------------------

admin Yes

config No

isp No

------------------------

1) Modify Administrator

2) Back

Admin -> 1

> Which Administrator to Modify

Admin ->

As a shortcut, you can just enter 2.4.1.1 at the Main-> prompt, and move directly to the Modify Administrators menu:

1) Configuration 2) Administration 3) Monitoring 4) Save changes to Config file 5) Help Information 6) Exit Main -> 2.4.1.1

> Which Administrator to Modify

Admin ->


Note   At this last prompt, you cannot use a number shortcut. At this prompt, you must type in the name of the administrator you want to modify, for example, config.

Admin -> config

The prompt always shows the current context in the menu structure.

Using Back and Home

Most menus include a numbered Back choice. Instead of entering a number, you can just enter b or B to move back to the previous menu.

Also, at any menu level, you can just enter h or H to move home to the main menu.

Getting Help Information

To display a brief help message, enter 5 at the main menu prompt. The command-line interface explains how to navigate through menus and enter values. This help message is available only at the main menu.

Cisco Systems. Help information for the Command Line Interface From any menu except the Main menu. -- 'B' or 'b' for Back to previous menu. -- 'H' or 'h' for Home back to the main menu. For Data entry -- Current values are in '[ ]'s. Just hit 'Enter' to accept value. 1) View Help Again 2) Back Help -> _

To return to the main menu from this help menu, enter h or H (for home), or 2 or b or B (for back) at the prompt.

Saving the Configuration File

Configuration and administration entries take effect immediately and are included in the active, or running, configuration. However, if you reboot the VPN 3002 without saving the active configuration, you lose any changes.

To save changes to the system configuration (CONFIG) file, navigate to the main menu. At the prompt, enter 4 for Save changes to Config file.

1) Configuration 2) Administration 3) Monitoring 4) Save changes to Config file 5) Help Information 6) Exit Main -> 4

The system writes the active configuration to the CONFIG file and redisplays the main menu.

Stopping the Command-line Interface

To stop the command-line interface, navigate to the main menu and enter 6 for Exit at the prompt:

1) Configuration 2) Administration 3) Monitoring 4) Save changes to Config file 5) Help Information 6) Exit Main -> 6 Done

Make sure you save any configuration changes before you exit from the CLI.

Understanding Access Rights

What you see and can configure depends on administrator access rights. If you do not have permission to configure an option, you see -), rather than a number, in menus. For example, here is the main menu for the default Monitor administrator:

-) Configuration -) Administration 3) Monitoring -) Save changes to Config file 5) Help Information 6) Exit Main -> _

The default Monitor administrator can only monitor the VPN 3002, not configure system parameters or administer the system.

See Administration | Access Rights | Administrators in Chapter 11, "Administration", for more information.

Menu Reference

This section shows all the menus in the first three levels below the main menu. (There are many additional menus below the third level; and within the first three levels, there are some non-menu parameter settings. To keep this chapter at a reasonable size, we show only the menus here.)

The numbers in each heading are the keyboard shortcut to reach that menu from the main menu. For example, entering 1.3.1 at the main menu prompt takes you to the Configuration > System Management> IP Routing menu.


Note   The menus and options, and thus the keyboard shortcuts, might change with new software versions. Please check familiar shortcuts carefully when using a new release.

Main Menu

1) Configuration 2) Administration 3) Monitoring 4) Save changes to Config file 5) Help Information 6) Exit Main -> _

1 Configuration

1) Quick Configuration 2) Interface Configuration 3) System Management 4) Policy Management 5) Back Config -> _

1.1 Configuration > Quick Configuration

See the VPN 3002 Hardware Client Getting Started guide for complete information about Quick Configuration.

1.2 Configuration > Interface Configuration

This table shows current IP addresses. .. 1) Configure the Private Interface 2) Configure the Public Interface 3) Back Interfaces -> _

1.2.1 or 1.2.2 Configuration > Interface Configuration > Configure the Private/Public Interface

1) Enable/Disable 2) Set IP Address 3) Set Subnet Mask 4) Select Ethernet Speed 5) Select Duplex 6) Back Private/Public Interface -> _

1.3 Configuration > System Management

1) Servers (DNS) 2) Tunneling Protocols (IPSec) 3) IP Routing (static routes, etc.) 4) Management Protocols (Telnet, HTTP, etc.) 5) Event Configuration 6) General Config (system name, time, etc.) 7) Back System -> _

1.3.1 Configuration > System Management > Servers

1) DNS Servers 2) Back Servers -> _

1.3.2 Configuration > System Management > Tunneling Protocols

1) IPSec 2) Back Tunnel -> _

1.3.3 Configuration > System Management > IP Routing

1) Static Routes 2) Default Gateway 3) DHCP 4) DHCP Options 5) Back Routing -> _

1.3.4 Configuration > System Management > Management Protocols

1) Configure HTTP/HTTPS 2) Configure Telnet 3) Configure SNMP 4) Configure SNMP Community Strings 5) Configure SSL 7) Configure XML 8) Back Network -> _

1.3.5 Configuration > System Management > Event Configuration

1) General 2) Classes 3) Trap Destinations 4) Syslog Servers 5) Back Event -> _

1.3.6 Configuration > System Management > General Config

1) System Identification 2) System Time and Date 3) Back General -> _

1.4 Configuration > Policy Management

1) Traffic Management 2) Back Policy -> _

1.4.1 Configuration > Policy Management > Traffic Management

1) Port Address Translation (PAT) 2) Back Traffic -> -

2 Administration

1) Software Update 2) System Reboot 3) Ping 4) Access Rights 5) File Management 6) Certificate Management 7) Back Admin -> _

2.1 Administration > Software Update

Name of the file for main code upgrade? [vpn3002c.bin] IP address of the host where the file resides? [10.10.66.10] (M)odify any of the above (C)ontinue or (E)xit? [M]

2.2 Administration > System Reboot

1) Cancel Scheduled Reboot/Shutdown 2) Schedule Reboot 3) Schedule Shutdown 4) Back Admin -> _

2.2.2 Administration > System Reboot > Schedule Reboot

1) Save active Configuration and use it at Reboot 2) Reboot without saving active Configuration file 3) Reboot ignoring the Configuration file 4) Back Admin -> _

2.2.3 Administration > System Reboot > Schedule Shutdown

1) Save active configuration and use it at next reboot 2) Shutdown without saving active Configuration file 3) Shutdown, ignoring the Configuration file at next reboot 4) Back Admin -> _

2.3 Administration > Ping

> Ping host Admin ->

2.4 Administration > Access Rights

1) Administrators 2) Access Settings 3) Back Admin -> _

2.4.1 Administration > Access Rights > Administrators

Admin -> 1 Administrative Users ------------------------ Username Enabled ------------------------ admin Yes config No isp No ------------------------ 1) Modify Administrator 2) Back Admin ->

2.4.2 Administration > Access Rights > Access Settings

1) Set Session Timeout 2) Set Session Limit 3) SertConfig File Encryption 4) Back Admin -> _

2.5 Administration > File Management

List of Files ------------- CONFIG CONFIG.BAK 1) View Config File 2) Delete Config File 3) View Backup Config File 4) Delete Backup Config File 5) Swap Config Files 6) Upload Config File 7) Back File -> _

2.5.5 Administration > File Management > Swap Configuration File

Every time the active configuration is saved,... . . . 1) Swap 2) Back Admin -> _

2.6 Administration > Certificate Management

1) Enrollment 2) Installation 3) Certificate Authorities 4) Identity Certificates 5) SSL Certificate 6) Back Certificates -> _

2.6.2 Administration > Certificate Management > Installation

1) Install Certificate Authority 2) Install SSL Certificate (from Enrollment) 3) Install SSL Certificate (with private key) 4) Install Identity Certificate (from Enrollment) 5) Back Certificates -> _

2.6.3 Administration > Certificate Management > Certificate Authorities

Certificate Authorities . . . 1) View Certificate 2) Delete Certificate 4) Back Certificates -> _

2.6.4 Administration > Certificate Management > Identity Certificates

Identity Certificates . . . 1) View Certificate 2) Delete Certificate 3) Back Certificates -> _

2.6.5 Administration > Certificate Management > SSL Certificate

Subject . . 'q' to Quit, '<SPACE>' to Continue -> . Issuer . . 'q' to Quit, '<SPACE>' to Continue -> . Serial Number . . 1) Delete Certificate 2) Generate Certificate 3) Back Certificates -> _

3 Monitoring

1) Routing Table 2) Event Log 3) System Status 4) User Status 5) General Statistics 6) Back Monitor -> _

3.1 Monitoring > Routing Table

Routing Table . . 'q' to Quit, '<SPACE>' to Continue -> . . 1) Refresh Routing Table 2) Clear Routing Table 3) Back Routing -> _

3.2 Monitoring > Event Log

1) Configure Log viewing parameters 2) View Event Log 3) Clear Log 4) Back Log -> _

3.2.2 Monitoring > Event Log > View Event Log

[Event Log entries] . . . 1) First Page 2) Previous Page 3) Next Page 4) Last Page 5) Back Log -> _

3.3 Monitoring > System Status

System Status . . . 1) Refresh System Status 2) Connect Now 3) Disconnect Now 4) Back Status -> _ Card Status -> _

3.4 Monitoring > User Status

Authenticated Users ------------------- Username IP Address MAC Address Login Time Duration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Refresh User Status 2) Log out User 3) Back Sessions ->

3.5 Monitoring > General Statistics

1) Protocol Statistics 2) Server Statistics 3) MIB II Statistics 4) Back General -> _

3.4.1 Monitoring > General Statistics > Protocol Statistics

1) IPSec Statistics 2) HTTP Statistics 3) Telnet Statistics 4) DNS Statistics 5) SSL Statistics 6) SSH Statistics 7) PPPoE Statistics 8) NAT Statistics 9) Back General -> _

3.4.2 Monitoring > General Statistics > Server Statistics

1) DHCP Statistics 2) Back General -> _

3.4.3 Monitoring > General Statistics > MIB II Statistics

1) Interface-based 2) System-level 3) Back MIB2 -> _


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Posted: Tue Oct 29 11:41:03 PST 2002
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