|
|
TN3270 terminal emulation software allows any terminal to be used as an IBM 3270-type terminal. Users with non-3270 terminals can take advantage of the emulation capabilities to perform the functions of an IBM 3270-type terminal. Specifically, Cisco's implementation supports emulation of an IBM 3278-2 terminal providing an 80 by 24 display.
Use the command in this chapter to configure and monitor TN3270 connections. For configuration information and examples, refer to the Communication Server Configuration Guide.
To define specific characteristics of keyboard mappings, use the keymap global configuration command. This command maps individual keys on a non-3270 keyboard to perform the function defined for the 3270 keyboard. The no keymap command removes the named keymap from the current image of the configuration file.
keymap keymap-name keymap-entry| keymap-name | Unique filename, up to 32 characters in length. |
| keymap-entry | Commands that define the keymap. |
VT100 keyboard emulation
Global configuration
Use the EXEC command show keymap to test for the availability of a keymap.
A keymap is a keyboard map file. A keymap consists of an entry for a keyboard. The first part of keymap lists the names of the keyboards that use that entry. These names will often be the same as in the ttycaps (terminal emulation) file, and often the terminals from various ttycap entries will use the same keymap entry. For example, both 925 and 925vb (for 925 with visual bells) terminals would probably use the same keymap entry. There are other circumstances in which it is necessary to specify a keyboard name as the name of the entry (for example, if a user requires a custom key layout).
After the names, which are separated by vertical bars (|), comes a left brace ({); the text that forms the definitions, and a right brace (}), as follows:
ciscodefault{
clear = '^z';\
flinp = '^x';\
enter = '^m';\
delete = '^d' | '^?';\
synch = '^r';\
reshow = '^v';\
eeof = '^e';\
tab = '^i';\
btab = '^b';\
nl = '^n';\
left = '^h';\
right = '^l';\
up = '^k';\
down = '^j';\
einp = '^w';\
reset = '^t';\
ferase = '^u';\
insrt = '\E ';\
pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3';\
pfk1 = '\E1'; pfk2 = '\E2'; pfk3 = '\E3'; pfk4 = '\E4';\
pfk5 = '\E5'; pfk6 = '\E6'; pfk7 = '\E7'; pfk8 = '\E8';\
pfk9 = '\E9'; pfk10 = '\E0'; pfk11 = '\E-'; pfk12 = '\E=';\
pfk13 = '\E!'; pfk14 = '\E@'; pfk15 = '\E#'; pfk16 = '\E$';\
pfk17 = '\E%'; pfk18 = '\E'; pfk19 = '\E&'; pfk20 = '\E*';\
pfk21 = '\E('; pfk22 = '\E)'; pfk23 = '\E_'; pfk24 = '\E+';\
}
Each definition consists of a reserved keyword, which identifies the 3270 function, followed by an equal sign (=), followed by the various ways to generate this particular function, followed by a semicolon (;), as follows:
pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3';\
Each alternative way to generate the function is a sequence of ASCII characters enclosed inside single quotes (''); the alternatives are separated by vertical bars (|), as follows:
delete = '^d' | '^?';\
Inside the single quotes, a few characters are special. A caret (^) specifies that the next character is a control (Ctrl) character. The two-character string caret symbol-a (^a) represents Ctrl-a. The caret symbol-A sequence (^A) generates the same code as caret symbol-a (^a). To generate Delete (or DEL), enter the caret symbol-question mark (^?) sequence.
In addition to the caret, a letter can be preceded by a backslash (\). Because this has little effect for most characters, its use is usually not recommended. In the case of a single quote ('), the backslash prevents that single quote from terminating the string. In the case of a caret (^), the backslash prevents the caret from having its special meaning. To have the backslash be part of the string, it is necessary to place two backslashes (\\) in the keymap. Table 1-1 lists other supported special characters.
| Character | Description |
|---|---|
| \E | Escape character |
| \n | Newline |
| \t | Tab |
| \r | Carriage return |
It is not necessary for each character in a string to be enclosed within single quotes. For example, \E\E\E means three escape characters.
To enter a keymap, provide a unique name for it and explicitly define all special keys you intend to include in it within curly brackets. Also, except for the last line, each line must be terminated with a backslash symbol (\). The last line ends with the closing curly brackets (}) symbol and an end-of-line character.
When emulating IBM-style 3270 terminals, a mapping must be performed between sequences of keys pressed at a user's (ASCII) keyboard and the keys available on a 3270-type keyboard. For example, a 3270-type keyboard has a key labeled EEOF that erases the contents of the current field from the location of the cursor to the end. To accomplish this function, the terminal user and a program emulating a 3270-type keyboard must agree on what keys will be typed to invoke the function. The requirements for these sequences follow:
Following are examples of acceptable keymap entries:
pfk1 = '\E1';
pfk2 = '\E2';
Following are examples of unacceptable keymap entries:
pfk1 = '\E1';
pfk11 = '\E11';
In the acceptable example, the keymap entry for pfk1 is not completely included in the keymap entry for pfk2.
By contrast, in the unacceptable, or conflicting keymap pair, the sequence used to represent pfk1 is a complete subset of the sequence used to represent pfk11. Refer to the keymap entry provided later in this section for an example of how various keys can be represented to avoid this kind of conflict.
Table 1-2 is the list of 3270 key names that are supported in this keymap. Note that some of the keys do not really exist on a 3270-type keyboard. In Table 1-2, the starred (*) functions are not supported by TN3270. An unsupported function will cause the communication server to send a (possibly visual) bell sequence to the user's terminal.
| 3270 Key Name | Functional Description |
|---|---|
| LPRT1 | Local print |
| DP | Duplicate character |
| FM | Field mark character |
| CURSEL | Cursor select |
| CENTSIGN | EBCDIC cent sign |
| RESHOW | Redisplay the screen |
| EINP | Erase input |
| EEOF | Erase end of field |
| DELETE | Delete character |
| INSRT | Toggle insert mode |
| TAB | Field tab |
| BTAB | Field back tab |
| COLTAB | Column tab |
| COLBAK | Column back tab |
| INDENT | Indent one tab stop |
| UNDENT | Undent one tab stop |
| NL | New line |
| HOME | Home the cursor |
| UP | Up cursor |
| DOWN | Down cursor |
| RIGHT | Right cursor |
| LEFT | Left cursor |
| SETTAB | Set a column tab |
| DELTAB | Delete a column tab |
| SETMRG | Set left margin |
| SETHOM | Set home position |
| CLRTAB | Clear all column tabs |
| APLON1 | Apl on |
| APLOFF1 | Apl off |
| APLEND1 | Treat input as ASCII |
| PCON1 | Xon/xoff on |
| PCOFF1 | Xon/xoff off |
| DISC | Disconnect (suspend) |
| INIT1 | New terminal type |
| ALTK1 | Alternate keyboard dvorak |
| FLINP | Flush input |
| ERASE | Erase last character |
| WERASE | Erase last word |
| FERASE | Erase field |
| SYNCH | We are in synch with the user |
| RESET | Reset key-unlock keyboard |
| MASTER_RESET | Reset, unlock and redisplay |
| XOFF1 | Please hold output |
| XON1 | Please give me output |
| WORDTAB | Tab to beginning of next word |
| WORDBACKTAB | Tab to beginning of current/last word |
| WORDEND | Tab to end of current/next word |
| FIELDEND | Tab to last nonblank of current/next unprotected (writable) field |
| PA1 | Program attention 1 |
| PA2 | Program attention 2 |
| PA3 | Program attention 3 |
| CLEAR | Local clear of the 3270 screen |
| TREQ | Test request |
| ENTER | Enter key |
| PFK1 to PFK30 | Program function key 1 program function key 30 |
Table 1-3 illustrates the proper keys used to emulate each 3270 function when using default key mappings.
| Key Types | IBM 3270 Key | Default Keys |
|---|---|---|
|
| Enter
Clear | Return
Ctrl-z |
| Cursor Movement Keys | ||
| New Line
Tab Back Tab Back Tab Cursor Left Cursor Right Cursor Up Cursor Down | Ctrl-n or Home
Ctrl-i Ctrl-b Ctrl-b Ctrl-h Ctrl-l Ctrl-k Ctrl-j or LINE FEED | |
| Edit Control Keys | ||
| Delete Char
Erase EOF Erase Input Insert Mode End Insert | Ctrl-d or RUB
Ctrl-e Ctrl-w Esc-Space1 Esc-Space | |
| Program Function Keys | ||
| PF1
PF2 ... PF10 PF11 PF12 PF13 PF14 ... PF24 | ESC 1
ESC 2 ... ESC 0 ESC - ESC = ESC ! ESC @ ... ESC + | |
| Program Attention Keys | ||
| PA1
PA2 PA3 | Ctrl-p 1
Ctrl-p 2 Ctrl-p 3 | |
| Local Control Keys | ||
| Reset After Error
Purge Input Buffer Keyboard Unlock Redisplay Screen | Ctrl-r
Ctrl-x Ctrl-t Ctrl-v | |
| Other Keys | ||
| Erase current field | Ctrl-u |
The following example is the default entry used by the TN3270 emulation software when it is unable to locate a valid keymap in the active configuration image. Table 1-2 lists the key names supported by the default Cisco TN3270 keymap.
ciscodefault{
clear = '^z';\
flinp = '^x';\
enter = '^m';\
delete = '^d' | '^?';\
synch = '^r';\
reshow = '^v';\
eeof = '^e';\
tab = '^i';\
btab = '^b';\
nl = '^n';\
left = '^h';\
right = '^l';\
up = '^k';\
down = '^j';\
einp = '^w';\
reset = '^t';\
ferase = '^u';\
insrt = '\E ';\
pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3';\
pfk1 = '\E1'; pfk2 = '\E2'; pfk3 = '\E3'; pfk4 = '\E4';\
pfk5 = '\E5'; pfk6 = '\E6'; pfk7 = '\E7'; pfk8 = '\E8';\
pfk9 = '\E9'; pfk10 = '\E0'; pfk11 = '\E-'; pfk12 = '\E=';\
pfk13 = '\E!'; pfk14 = '\E@'; pfk15 = '\E#'; pfk16 = '\E$';\
pfk17 = '\E%'; pfk18 = '\E'; pfk19 = '\E&'; pfk20 = '\E*';\
pfk21 = '\E('; pfk22 = '\E)'; pfk23 = '\E_'; pfk24 = '\E+';\
}
keymap-type
show keymap
To specify the keyboard map for a terminal connected to the line, use the keymap-type line configuration command. The command no keymap-type resets the keyboard type for the line to the default.
keymap-type keymap-name| keymap-name | Name of a keymap defined within the configuration file of the communication server. |
VT100
Line configuration
This command must follow the corresponding keymap global configuration entry in the configuration file. The TN3270 terminal-type negotiations use the specified keymap type when setting up a connection with the remote host.
Setting the keyboard to a different keymap requires that a keymap be defined with the communication server's configuration either by obtaining a configuration file over the network that includes the keymap definition or by defining the keyboard mapping using the global configuration command keymap.
Use the EXEC command show keymap to test for the availability of a keymap.
The following example sets the keyboard mapping to a keymap named vt100map:
line 3
keymap-type vt100map
keymap
show keymap
ttycap
Use the show keymap EXEC command to test for the availability of a keymap after a connection on a communication server takes place.
show keymap [keymap-name | all]| keymap-name | (optional) Specifies a particular keymap. The communication server searches for the specified keymap in its active configuration image, and lists the complete entry if found. If no complete entry is found, an appropriate "not found" message appear. If this argument is omitted, the keymap used for this terminal is shown. |
| all | (optional) If the keyword all is included, the system lists the names of all defined keymaps. The name of the default keymap is not listed. |
EXEC
The following is sample output from the show keymap command:
cs# show keymap
ciscodefault { clear = '^z'; flinp = '^x'; enter = '^m';\
delete = '^d' | '^?';\
synch = '^r'; reshow = '^v'; eeof = '^e'; tab = '^i';\
btab = '^b'; nl = '^n'; left = '^h'; right = '^l';\
up = '^k'; down = '^j'; einp = '^w'; reset = '^t';\
xoff = '^s'; xon = '^q'; escape = '^c'; ferase = '^u';\
insrt = '\E ';\
pa1 = '^p1'; pa2 = '^p2'; pa3 = '^p3';\
pfk1 = '\E1'; pfk2 = '\E2'; pfk3 = '\E3'; pfk4 = '\E4';\
pfk5 = '\E5'; pfk6 = '\E6'; pfk7 = '\E7'; pfk8 = '\E8';\
pfk9 = '\E9'; pfk10 = '\E0'; pfk11 = '\E-'; pfk12 = '\E=';\
pfk13 = '\E!'; pfk14 = '\E@'; pfk15 = '\E#'; pfk16 = '\E$';\
pfk17 = '\E%'; pfk18 = '\E\^'; pfk19 = '\E&'; pfk20 = '\E*';\
pfk21 = '\E('; pfk22 = '\E)'; pfk23 = '\E_'; pfk24 = '\E+';\
}
To determine ASCII-hexadecimal character mappings, use the show tn3270 ascii-hexval EXEC command.
show tn3270 ascii-hexvalThere are no keywords or arguments in this command.
EXEC
Use this command to display the hexadecimal value of a character on your keyboard. After entering the show tn3270 ascii-hexval command, you are prompted to press a key. The hexadecimal value of the ASCII character is displayed. This command is useful for users who do not know the ASCII codes associated with various keys or do not have manuals for their terminals.
The following examples show how the show tn3270 ascii-hexval command works:
cs> show tn3270 ascii-hexval
Press key> 7 - hexadecimal value is 0x37.
chaff> show tn3270 ascii-hexval
Press key> f - hexadecimal value is 0x66.
tarmac> show tn3270 ascii-hexval
Press key> not printable - hexadecimal value is 0xD.
After you enter the show command you are prompted for the key you wish to map. After you press a key, the hexadecimal value for that key is displayed.
tn3270 character-map
show tn3270 character-map
To display ASCII-EBCDIC character mappings, use the show tn3270 character-map EXEC command.
show tn3270 character-map {all | ebcdic-in-hex}
| all | Displays all nonstandard character mappings. |
| ebcdic-in-hex | Displays the ASCII mapping for a specific EBCDIC character. |
EXEC
The following example displays all nonstandard character mappings:
cs# show tn3270 character-map all
EBCDIC 0x81 <=> 0x78 ASCII
EBCDIC 0x82 <=> 0x79 ASCII
EBCDIC 0x83 <=> 0x7A ASCII
tn3270 character-map
show tn3270 ascii-hexval
Use the show ttycap command to test for the availability of a ttycap after a connection on a communication server takes place.
show ttycap [ttycap-name | all]| ttycap-name | (optional) Specifies a particular ttycap. The communication server searches for the specified ttycap in its active configuration image, and lists the complete entry if found. If not, an appropriate "not found" message appear. If this argument is omitted, the ttycap used for this terminal is shown. |
| all | (optional) If the keyword all is included, the system lists the names of all defined ttycaps. The name of the default ttycap is not listed. |
EXEC
The following is sample output from the show ttycap command:
CS# show ttycap
d0|vt100|vt100-am|vt100am|dec vt100:do=^J:co#80:li#24:\
cl=50^[[;H^[[2J:bs:am:cm=5^[[%i%d;%dH:nd=2^[[C:up=2^[[A:\
ce=3^[[K:so=2^[[7m:se=2^[[m:us=2^[[4m:ue=2^[[m:md=2^[[1m:\
me=2^[[m:ho=^[[H:xn:sc=^[7:rc=^[8:cs=^[[%i%d;%dr:
CS# show ttycap all
ttycap3 d0|vt100|vt100-am|vt100am|dec vt100
ttycap2 dl|vt200|vt220|vt200-js|vt220-js|dec vt200 series with jump scroll
ttycap1 ku|h19-u|h19u|heathkit with underscore cursor
CS# show ttycap ttycap1
ttycap1 ku|h19-u|h19u|heathkit with underscore cursor:\:vs@:ve@:tc=h19-b:\
:al=1*\EL:am:le=^H:bs:cd=\EJ:ce=\EK:cl=\EE:cm=\EY%+ %+\
:co#80:dc=\EN:\:dl=1*\EM:do=\EB:ei=\EO:ho=\EH\
:im=\E@:li#24:mi:nd=\EC:as=\EF:ae=\EG:\
:ms:pt:sr=\EI:se=\Eq:so=\Ep:up=\EA:vs=\Ex4:ve=\Ey4:\
:kb=^h:ku=\EA:kd=\EB:kl=\ED:kr=\EC:kh=\EH:kn#8:ke=\E>:ks=\E=:\
:k1=\ES:k2=\ET:k3=\EU:k4=\EV:k5=\EW:\
:l6=blue:l7=red:l8=white:k6=\EP:k7=\EQ:k8=\ER:\
:es:hs:ts=\Ej\Ex5\Ex1\EY8%+ \Eo:fs=\Ek\Ey5:ds=\Ey1:
To specify the type of terminal connected to the line, use the terminal-type line configuration command. The command no terminal-type resets the terminal type for the line to the default.
terminal-type terminal-name| terminal-name | Name of a termcap defined within the configuration file. |
VT100
Line configuration
The following example command sets the terminal line 5 to type VT220:
line 5
terminal-type VT220
Setting the terminal type to VT220 as shown requires that the ttycap be defined within the communication server's configuration either by obtaining a configuration file over the network that includes the ttycap definition, or by defining the ttycap mapping via the global configuration ttycap.
This command must follow the corresponding ttycap global configuration entry in the configuration file
The TN3270 terminal-type negotiations use the specified terminal type when setting up a connection with the remote host.
Use the EXEC command show ttycap to test for the availability of a ttycap.
keymap
show ttycap
ttycap
To configure the communication server to use the mask set by the data-character-bits {7 | 8} line command or the terminal data-character bits {7 | 8} EXEC command, use the tn3270 8bit display command. The no form of this command reverts to the default 7-bit mask used for TN3270 connections.
tn3270 8bit displayThis command has no keywords or arguments.
Disabled.
Line configuration
This command is needed when using the tn3270-character-map command to map between extended EBCDIC or extended ASCII characters.
The following example configures the communication server to use the mask set by the data-character-bits line configuration and EXEC commands on line 5.
line 5
tn3270 8bit display
(The dagger (+) indicates that documentation of the command can be found in another chapter of this manual.)
data-character-bits {7|8}+
terminal data-character-bits {7|8} (See the Communication Server and Protocol Translator Connection Guide)
To configure the communication server to use the mask set by the data-character-bits {7 | 8} line command or the terminal data-character bits {7 | 8} EXEC command, use the tn3270 8bit display command. The no form of this command reverts to the default 7-bit mask used for TN3270 connections.
tn3270 8bit transparent-modeThis command has no keywords or arguments.
Disabled.
Line configuration
This command is needed if you are using a file transfer protocol such as kermit in 8-bit mode or you are using 8-bit graphics, both of which rely on transparent mode.
The following example configures the communication server to use the mask set by the data-character-bits line configuration and EXEC commands on line 5.
line 5
tn3270 8bit transparent-mode
(The dagger (+) indicates that documentation of the command can be found in another chapter of this manual.)
data-character-bits {7|8}+
terminal data-character-bits {7|8} (See the Communication Server and Protocol Translator Connection Guide)
To create a two-way binding between EBCDIC and ASCII characters, use the tn3270 character-map global configuration command. Use the no form of the command to restore default character mappings.
tn3270 character-map ebcdic-in-hex ascii-in-hex
| ebcdic-in-hex | Hexadecimal value of an EBCDIC character. |
| ascii-in-hex | Hexadecimal value of an ASCII character |
| all | Indicates all character mappings in the no form of the command. |
Disabled
Global configuration
Use this command to print international characters that are EBCDIC characters not normally printed, including umlauts and tildes (~). The command first restores default mapping for both EBCDIC and ASCII characters.
Table 1-4 shows the default ASCII, EBCDIC character mappings, in decimal and hexadecimal format.
| Character | ASCII Decimal | ASCII Hexadecimal | EBCDIC Decimal | EBCDIC Hexadecimal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ! | 33 | 0x21 | 90 | 0x5a |
| " | 34 | 0x22 | 127 | 0x7f |
| # | 35 | 0x23 | 123 | 0x7b |
| $ | 36 | 0x24 | 91 | 0x5b |
| % | 37 | 0x25 | 108 | 0x6c |
| & | 38 | 0x26 | 80 | 0x50 |
| ' | 39 | 0x27 | 125 | 0x7d |
| ( | 40 | 0x28 | 77 | 0x4d |
| ) | 41 | 0x29 | 93 | 0x5d |
| * | 42 | 0x2a | 92 | 0x5c |
| + | 43 | 0x2b | 78 | 0x4e |
| , | 44 | 0x2c | 107 | 0x6b |
| - | 45 | 0x2d | 96 | 0x60 |
| . | 46 | 0x2e | 75 | 0x4b |
| / | 47 | 0x2f | 97 | 0x61 |
| 0 | 48 | 0x30 | 240 | 0xf0 |
| 1 | 49 | 0x31 | 241 | 0xf1 |
| 2 | 50 | 0x32 | 242 | 0xf2 |
| 3 | 51 | 0x33 | 243 | 0xf3 |
| 4 | 52 | 0x34 | 244 | 0xf4 |
| 5 | 53 | 0x35 | 245 | 0xf5 |
| 6 | 54 | 0x36 | 246 | 0xf6 |
| 7 | 55 | 0x37 | 247 | 0xf7 |
| 8 | 56 | 0x38 | 248 | 0xf8 |
| 9 | 57 | 0x39 | 249 | 0xf9 |
| : | 58 | 0x3a | 122 | 0x7a |
| ; | 59 | 0x3b | 94 | 0x5e |
| < | 60 | 0x3c | 76 | 0x4c |
| = | 61 | 0x3d | 126 | 0x7e |
| > | 62 | 0x3e | 110 | 0x6e |
| ? | 63 | 0x3f | 111 | 0x6f |
| @ | 64 | 0x40 | 124 | 0x7c |
| A | 65 | 0x41 | 193 | 0xc1 |
| B | 66 | 0x42 | 194 | 0xc2 |
| C | 67 | 0x43 | 195 | 0xc3 |
| D | 68 | 0x44 | 196 | 0xc4 |
| E | 69 | 0x45 | 197 | 0xc5 |
| F | 70 | 0x46 | 198 | 0xc6 |
| G | 71 | 0x47 | 199 | 0xc7 |
| H | 72 | 0x48 | 200 | 0xc8 |
| I | 73 | 0x49 | 201 | 0xc9 |
| J | 74 | 0x4a | 209 | 0xd1 |
| K | 75 | 0x4b | 210 | 0xd2 |
| L | 76 | 0x4c | 211 | 0xd3 |
| M | 77 | 0x4d | 212 | 0xd4 |
| N | 78 | 0x4e | 213 | 0xd5 |
| O | 79 | 0x4f | 214 | 0xd6 |
| P | 80 | 0x50 | 215 | 0xd7 |
| Q | 81 | 0x51 | 216 | 0xd8 |
| R | 82 | 0x52 | 217 | 0xd9 |
| S | 83 | 0x53 | 226 | 0xe2 |
| T | 84 | 0x54 | 227 | 0xe3 |
| U | 85 | 0x55 | 228 | 0xe4 |
| V | 86 | 0x56 | 229 | 0xe5 |
| W | 87 | 0x57 | 230 | 0xe6 |
| X | 88 | 0x58 | 231 | 0xe7 |
| Y | 89 | 0x59 | 232 | 0xe8 |
| Z | 90 | 0x5a | 233 | 0xe9 |
| [ | 91 | 0x5b | 173 | 0xad |
| \ | 92 | 0x5c | 224 | 0xe0 |
| ] | 93 | 0x5d | 189 | 0xbd |
| ^ | 94 | 0x5e | 95 | 0x5f |
| _ | 95 | 0x5f | 109 | 0x6d |
| ` | 96 | 0x60 | 121 | 0x79 |
| a | 97 | 0x61 | 129 | 0x81 |
| b | 98 | 0x62 | 130 | 0x82 |
| c | 99 | 0x63 | 131 | 0x83 |
| d | 100 | 0x64 | 132 | 0x84 |
| e | 101 | 0x65 | 133 | 0x85 |
| f | 102 | 0x66 | 134 | 0x86 |
| g | 103 | 0x67 | 135 | 0x87 |
| h | 104 | 0x68 | 136 | 0x88 |
| i | 105 | 0x69 | 137 | 0x89 |
| j | 106 | 0x6a | 145 | 0x91 |
| k | 107 | 0x6b | 146 | 0x92 |
| l | 108 | 0x6c | 147 | 0x93 |
| m | 109 | 0x6d | 148 | 0x94 |
| n | 110 | 0x6e | 149 | 0x95 |
| o | 111 | 0x6f | 150 | 0x96 |
| p | 112 | 0x70 | 151 | 0x97 |
| q | 113 | 0x71 | 152 | 0x98 |
| r | 114 | 0x72 | 153 | 0x99 |
| s | 115 | 0x73 | 162 | 0xa2 |
| t | 116 | 0x74 | 163 | 0xa3 |
| u | 117 | 0x75 | 164 | 0xa4 |
| v | 118 | 0x76 | 165 | 0xa5 |
| w | 119 | 0x77 | 166 | 0xa6 |
| x | 120 | 0x78 | 167 | 0xa7 |
| y | 121 | 0x79 | 168 | 0xa8 |
| z | 122 | 0x7a | 169 | 0xa9 |
| { | 123 | 0x7b | 192 | 0xc0 |
| | | 124 | 0x7c | 79 | 0x4f |
| } | 125 | 0x7d | 208 | 0xd0 |
| ~ | 126 | 0x7e | 161 | 0xa1 |
The following example creates a two-way binding between an EBCDIC character and an ASCII character:
cs(config)# tn3270 character-map 0x81 0x78
show tn3270 character-map
show tn3270 ascii-hexval
To define characteristics of a terminal emulation file, use the ttycap global configuration command. The no ttycap command deletes any named ttycap entry from the configuration file.
ttycap ttycap-name termcap-entry| termcap-name | Unique filename, up to 32 characters in length. |
| termcap-entry | Commands that define the tttycap. |
VT100 terminal emulation
Global configuration
Use the EXEC command show ttycap to test for the availability of a ttycap.
The termcap-entry consists of two parts: a name portion and a capabilities portion.
The name portion is a series of names that can be used to refer to a specific terminal type. Generally, these names should represent commonly recognized terminal names (such as VT100, VT200, and so on). Multiple names can be used. Each name is separated by a vertical bar symbol (|). The series is terminated by a colon symbol ( : ).
The following example illustrates a name specification for a VT100 termcap.
d0|vt100|vt100-am|vt100am|dec vt100:
The capabilities portion of the termcap-entry consists of a sequence of termcap capabilities. These capabilities can include boolean flags, string sequences, or numeric sequences. Each individual capability is terminated using a colon symbol ( : ).
A Boolean flag can be set to true by including the two-character capability name in the termcap entry. The absence of any supported flag results in the flag being set to false.
The following is an example of a backspace Boolean flag:
bs:
A string sequence is a two-character capability name followed by an equal sign (=) and the character sequence.
The following example illustrates the capability for homing the cursor:
ho=\E[H:
The sequence \E represents the ESC character.
Control characters can be represented in string sequences by entering a two-character sequence starting with a caret symbol (^), followed by the character to be used as a control character.
The following example illustrates the definition of a control character.
bc=^h:
In this example, the backspace is entered into the termcap-entry as the string sequence as the characters "^h."
A numeric sequence is a two-character capability name followed by an number symbol (#) and the number.
The following example represents the number of columns on a screen.
co#80:
Use the backslash symbol ( \ ) to extend the definition to multiple lines. The end of the ttycap termcap-entry is specified by a colon terminating a line followed by an end-of-line character and no backslash.
For the definitions of supported Boolean-flag ttycap capabilities, see Table 1-5. For the definitions of supported string-sequence ttycap capabilities, see Table 1-6. For the definitions of supported number-sequence ttycap capabilities, see Table 1-7.
| String Sequence | Description |
|---|---|
| AL | Add line below with cursor sequence |
| bc | Backspace if not ^h |
| bt | Backtab sequence |
| ce | Clear to end of line |
| cl | Clear screen, cursor to upper left |
| cm | Move cursor to row # and col # |
| cr | Carriage return sequence |
| cs | Change scrolling region |
| DL | Delete the line the cursor is on |
| ei | End insert mode |
| ho | Home, move cursor to upper left |
| ic | Character insert |
| im | Begin insert mode |
| is | Initialization string (typically tab stop initialization) |
| ll | Move cursor to lower left corner |
| md | Turn on bold (extra bright) character attribute |
| me | Turn off all character attributes |
| nd | Nondestructive space |
| nl | Newline sequence |
| pc | Pad character if not NULL |
| rc | Restore cursor position |
| rs | Resets terminal to known starting state |
| sc | Save cursor position |
| se | End standout mode (highlight) |
| so | Start standout mode (highlight) |
| ta | Tab |
| te | End programs that use cursor motion |
| ti | Initialization for programs that use cursor motion |
| uc | Underline character at cursor |
| ue | End underline mode |
| up | Move cursor up |
| us | Begin underline mode |
| vb | Visual bell |
| vs | Visual cursor |
| ve | Normal cursor |
| Number Sequence | Description |
|---|---|
| li | Lines on the screen. |
| co | Columns on the screen. |
| sg | Standout glitch, number of spaces printed when entering or leaving standout display mode. |
| ug | Underline glitch, number of spaces printed when entering or leaving underline mode. |
The following example is a ttycap file. See the Communication Server Configuration Guide and the tn3270.examples file in the Cisco ftp.cisco.com directory for more examples.
ttycap ttycap1\
d0|vt100|vt100-am|vt100am|dec vt100:do=^J:co#80:li#24:\
cl=50^[[;H^[[2J:bs:am:cm=5^[[%i%d;%dH:nd=2^[[C:up=2^[[A:\
ce=3^[[K:so=2^[[7m:se=2^[[m:us=2^[[4m:ue=2^[[m:md=2^[[1m:\
me=2^[[m:ho=^[[H:xn:sc=^[7:rc=^[8:cs=^[[%i%d;%dr:
terminal-type
keymap-type
|
|