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This chapter describes the function and displays the syntax of IP commands. For more information about defaults and usage guidelines, see the corresponding chapter of the Router Products Command Reference publication.
[no] access-class access-list-number {in | out}
To restrict incoming and outgoing connections between a particular virtual terminal line (into a Cisco device) and the addresses in an access list, use the access-class line configuration command. To remove access restrictions, use the no form of this command.
| access-list-number | Number of an access list. This is a decimal number from 1 through 99. |
| in | Restricts incoming connections between a particular Cisco device and the addresses in the access list. |
| out | Restricts outgoing connections between a particular Cisco device and the addresses in the access list. |
access-list access-list-number {deny | permit} source [source-mask]
no access-list access-list-number
To define a standard IP access list, use the standard version of the access-list global configuration command. To remove a standard access lists, use the no form of this command.
| access-list-number | Number of an access list. Thie is a decimal number from 1 through 99. |
| deny | Denies access if the conditions are matched. |
| permit | Permits access if the conditions are matched. |
| source | Number of the network or host from which the packet is being sent. It is a 32-bit quantity in four-part dotted-decimal format. |
| source-mask | (Optional) Mask to be applied to source. It is a 32-bit quantity in four-art dotted-decimal format. Place ones in the bit positions you want to mask. |
access-list access-list-number {deny | permit} protocol source
source-mask destination destination-mask [operator operand]
access-list access-list-number {deny | permit} tcp source source-mask
destination destination-mask [established]
no access-list access-list-number
To define an extended IP access list, use the extended version of the access-list global configuration command. To remove the access lists, use the no form of this command.
| access-list-number | Number of an access list. This is a decimal number from 100 through 199. |
| deny | Denies access if the conditions are matched. |
| permit | Permits access if the conditions are matched. |
| protocol | Name or number of an IP protocol. It can be one of the keywords ip, tcp, udp, icmp, igmp, gre, or igrp or an integer in the range 0 through 255 representing an IP protocol number. To match any Internet protocol, including TCP, UDP, and ICMP, use the keyword ip. |
| source | Number of the network or host from which the packet is being sent. It is a 32-bit quantity in four-part dotted-decimal format. |
| source-mask | Mask to be applied to source. It is a 32-bit quantity in four-art dotted-decimal format. Place ones in the bit positions you want to mask. |
| destination | Number of the network or host to which the packet is being sent. It is a 32-bit quantity in four-part dotted-decimal format. |
| destination-mask | Mask to be applied to destination. It is a 32-bit quantity in four-art dotted-decimal format. Place ones in the bit positions you want to mask. |
| operator | (Optional) Compares destination ports. Possible operands include lt (less than), gt (greater than), eq (equal), and neq (not equal). Note that the ip and icmp protocol keywords do not allow port distinctions. |
| operand | (Optional) Decimal destination port to compare. Note that the ip and icmp protocol keywords do not allow port distinctions. |
| established | (Optional) For the TCP protocol only: Indicates an established connection. A match occurs if the TCP datagram has the ACK or RST bits set. The nonmatching case is that of the initial TCP datagram to form a connection. |
[no] arp ip-address hardware-address type [alias]
To add a permanent entry in the ARP cache, use the arp global configuration command. To remove an entry from the ARP cache, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address in four-part dotted-decimal format corresponding to the local data link address. |
| hardware-address | Local data link address (a 48-bit address). |
| type | Encapsulation description. For Ethernet interfaces, this is typically the arpa keyword. For FDDI and Token Ring interfaces, this is always snap. |
| alias | (Optional) Indicates that the router should respond to ARP requests as if it were the owner of the specified address. |
[no] arp {arpa | probe | snap}
To control the interface-specific handling of IP address resolution into 48-bit Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring hardware addresses, use the arp interface configuration command. To disable an encapsulation type, use the no form of this command.
| arpa | Standard Ethernet-style ARP (RFC 826); the default |
| probe | HP Probe protocol for IEEE-802.3 networks |
| snap | ARP packets conforming to RFC 1042 |
To configure how long an entry remains in the ARP cache, use the arp timeout interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.
| seconds | Time, in seconds, that an entry remains in the ARP cache. A value of zero means that entries are never cleared from the cache. |
To delete all dynamic entries from the ARP cache, to clear the fast-switching cache, and to clear the IP route cache, use the clear arp-cache EXEC command.
To delete entries from the host-name-and-address cache, use the clear host EXEC command.
| name | Particular host entry to remove. |
| * | Removes all entries. |
clear ip accounting [checkpoint]
To clear the active or checkpointed database when IP accounting is enabled, use the clear ip accounting EXEC command.
| checkpoint | (Optional) Clears the checkpointed database. |
clear ip route {network [mask] | *}
To delete entries from the IP routing table, use the clear ip route EXEC command.
| network | Network or subnet address to remove. |
| mask | (Optional) Subnet mask to remove. |
| * | Removes all routing table entries. |
To have the route processor recompute the SSE program for IP on the Cisco 7000 series, use the clear ip sse EXEC command.
To reinitialize the route processor on the Cisco 7000 series, use the clear sse EXEC command.
To set the retransmit count used by the DNSIX Message Delivery Protocol (DMDP), use the dnsix-dmdp retries global configuration command. To restore the default numbe of retries, use the no form of this command.
| count | Number of times DMDP will retransmit a message. It can be a decimal integer from 0 through 200. The default is 4 retries, or until acknowledged. |
[no] dnsix-nat authorized-redirection ip-address
To specify the address of a collection center that is authorized to change the primary and secondary addresses of the host to receive audit messages, use the dnsix-nat authorized-redirection global configuration command. To delete an address, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address of the host from which redirection requests are permitted |
[no] dnsix-nat primary ip-address
To specify the IP address of the host to which DNSIX audit messages are sent, use the dnsix-nat primary global configuration command. To delete an entry, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address for the primary collection center |
[no] dnsix-nat secondary ip-address
To specify an alternate IP address for the host to which DNSIX audit messages are sent, use the dnsix-nat secondary global configuration command. To delete an entry, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address for the secondary collection center |
[no] dnsix-nat source ip-address
To start the audit-writing module and to define audit trail source address, use the dnsix-nat source global configuration command. To disable the DNSIX audit trail writing module, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | Source IP address for DNSIX audit messages |
[no] dnsix-nat transmit-count count
To have the audit writing module collect multiple audit messages in the buffer before sending the messages to a collection center, use the dnsix-nat transmit-count global configuration command. To revert to the default audit message count, use the no form of this command.
| count | Number of audit messages to buffer before transmitting to the server. Integer from 1 through 200. The default is 1. |
[no] ip access-group access-list-number {in | out}
To control access to an interface, use the ip access-group interface configuration command. To remove the specified access group, use the no form of this command. If a keyword is not specified, out is the default.
| access-list-number | Number of an access lists. This is a decimal number from 1 through 199. |
| in | Filters on inbound packets. |
| out | Filters on outbound packets. |
[no] ip accounting [access-violations]
To enable IP accounting on an interface, use the ip accounting interface configuration command. To disable IP accounting, use the no form of this command.
| access-violations | (Optional) Enables IP accounting with the ability to identify IP traffic that fails IP access lists. |
[no] ip accounting-list ip-address mask
To define filters to control the hosts for which IP accounting information is kept, use the ip accounting-list global configuration command. To remove a filter definition, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address in dotted-decimal format |
| mask | IP mask |
[no] ip accounting-threshold threshold
To set the maximum number of accounting entries to be created, use the ip accounting-threshold global configuration command. To restore the default number of entries, use the no form of this command.
| threshold | Maximum number of entries (source and destination address pairs) that the router accumulates. The default is 512 entries. |
ip accounting-transits count
no ip accounting-transits
To control the number of transit records that are stored in the IP accounting database, use the ip accounting-transits global configuration command. To return to the default number of records, use the no form of this command.
| count | Number of transit records to store in the IP accounting database. The default is 0. |
[no] ip address ip-address mask
To set an IP address for an interface, use the ip address interface configuration command. To remove an IP address, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address |
| mask | Mask for the associated IP subnet |
[no] ip address ip-address mask secondary
To set multiple IP addresses for an interface, use the ip address secondary interface configuration command. To remove an address, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address |
| mask | Mask for the associated IP subnet |
[no] ip broadcast-address [ip-address]
To define a broadcast address for an interface, use the ip broadcast-address interface configuration command. To restored the default IP broadcast address, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | (Optional) IP broadcast address for a network. The default address is 255.255.255.255 (all ones). |
ip cache-invalidate-delay [minimum maximum quiet threshold]
no ip cache-invalidate-delay
To control the invalidation rate of the IP route cache, use the ip cache-invalidate-delay global configuration command. To allow the IP route cache to be immediately invalidated, use the no form of this command.
| minimum | (Optional) Minimum time, in seconds, between invalidation request and actual invalidation. The default is 2 seconds. |
| maximum | (Optional) Maximum time, in seconds, between invalidation request and actual invalidation. The default is 5 seconds. |
| quiet | (Optional) Length of quiet period, in seconds, before invalidation. |
| threshold | (Optional) Maximum number of invalidation requests considered to be quiet. |
[no] ip default-gateway ip-address
To define a default gateway (router) when IP routing is disabled, use the ip default-gateway global configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | IP address of the router |
[no] ip directed-broadcast [access-list-number]
To enable the translation of directed broadcast to physical broadcasts, use the ip directed-broadcast interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
| access-list-number | (Optional) Number of the access list. If specified, a broadcast must pass the access list to be forwarded. If not specified, all broadcasts are forwarded. |
To define a list of default domain names to complete unqualified host names, use the ip domain-list global configuration command. To delete a name from a list, use the no form of this command.
| name | Domain name. Do not include the initial period that separates an unqualified name from the domain name. |
To enable the IP Domain Name System-based host name-to-address translation, use the ip domain-lookup global configuration command. To disable the Domain Name System, use the no form of this command.
To allow Domain Name System (DNS) queries for CLNS addresses, use the ip domain-lookup nsap global configuration command. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
ip domain-name name
no ip domain-name
To define a default domain name that the router uses to complete unqualified host names (names without a dotted-decimal domain name), use the ip domain-name global configuration command. To disable use of the Domain Name System, use the no form of this command.
| name | Default domain name used to complete unqualified host names.Do not include the initial period that separates an unqualified name from the domain name. |
[no] ip forward-protocol {udp [port] | nd | sdns}
To specify which protocols and ports the router forwards, use the ip forward-protocol global configuration command. To remove a protocol or port, use the no form of this command.
| udp | Forward User Datagram Protocol (UDP) datagrams. |
| port | (Optional) Destination port that controls which UDP services are forwarded. |
| nd | Forward Network Disk (ND) datagrams. This protocol is used by older diskless SUN workstations. |
| sdns | Network Security Protocol. |
[no] ip forward-protocol spanning-tree
To permit IP broadcasts to be flooded throughout the internetwork in a controlled fashion, use the ip forward-protocol spanning-tree global configuration command. To disable the flooding of IP broadcasts, use the no form of this command.
[no] ip forward-protocol turbo-flood
To speed up flooding of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) datagrams using the spanning-tree algorithm, use the ip forward-protocol turbo-flood global configuration command. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
To configure the router discovery feature using the Cisco Gateway Discovery Protocol (GDP) routing protocol, use the ip gdp gdp interface configuration command. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
To configure the router discovery feature using the Cisco Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP), use the ip gdp igrp interface configuration command. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
To configure the router discovery feature using the ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP), use the ip gdp irdp interface configuration command. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
To configure the router discovery feature using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), use the ip gdp rip interface configuration command. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
[no] ip helper-address address
To have the router forward User Datagram Protocol (UDP) broadcasts, including BOOTP, received on an interface, use the ip helper-address interface configuration command. To disable the forwarding of broadcast packets to specific addresses, use the no form of this command.
| address | Destination broadcast or host address to be used when forwarding UDP broadcasts. You can have more than one helper address per interface. |
ip host name [tcp-port-number] address1 [address2...address8]
no ip host name address
To define a static host name-to-address mapping in the host cache, use the ip host global configuration command. To remove the name-to-address mapping, use the no form of this command.
| name | Name of the host. The first character can be either a letter or a number, but if you use a number, the operations you can perform are limited. |
| tcp-port-number | (Optional) TCP port number to connect to when using the defined host name in conjunction with an EXEC connect or telnet command. The default is Telnet (port 23). |
| address | Associated IP address. You can bind up to eight addresses to a host name. |
[no] ip hp-host hostname ip-address
To enter into the host table the host name of an HP host to be used for HP Probe Proxy service, use the ip hp-host global configuration command. To remove a host name, use the no form of this command.
| hostname | Name of the host |
| ip-address | IP address of the host |
To have the router to respond to Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) mask requests by sending ICMP Mask Reply messages, use the ip mask-reply interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
To set the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size of IP packets sent on an interface, use the ip mtu interface configuration command. To restore the default MTU size, use the no form of this command.
| bytes | MTU in bytes. The minimum is 128 bytes; the maximum depends on the interface medium. |
[no] ip name-server server-address1 [[server-address2]...
server-address6]
To specify the address of one or more name servers to use for name and address resolution, use the ip name-server global configuration command. To remove the addresses specified, use the no form of this command.
| server-address1...6 | IP addresses of up to six name servers |
To enable the HP Probe Proxy support, which allows a router to respond to HP Probe Proxy Name requests, use the ip probe proxy interface configuration command. To disable HP Prove Proxy, use the no form of this command.
To enable proxy ARP on an interface, use the ip proxy-arp interface configuration command. To disable proxy ARP on the interface, use the no form of this command.
To enable the sending of redirect messages if the router is forced to resend a packet through the same interface on which it was received, use the ip redirects interface configuration command. To disable the sending of redirect messages, use the no form of this command.
[no] ip route-cache [cbus]
[no] ip route-cache same-interface
[no] ip route-cache sse
To control the use of a high-speed switching cache for IP routing as well as the use of autonomous switching, use the ip route-cache interface configuration command. To disable fast switching and autonomous switching, use the no form of this command.
| cbus | (Optional) Enables both autonomous switching and fast switching. By default, autonomous switching is disabled. By default, fast switching may be enabled or disabled, depending on the interface and medium. |
| same-interface | Enables fast switching packets back out the interface on which they arrived. By default, fast switching may be enabled or disabled, depending on the interface and medium. |
| sse | Enables SSE fast switching on the SSP board on the Cisco 7000 series. By default, SSE switching is disabled. |
To enable IP routing on the router, use the ip routing global configuration command. To disable IP routing on the router, use the no form of this command.
To add a basic security option to all outgoing packets, use the ip security add interface configuration command. To disable the adding of a basic security option to all outgoing packets, use the no form of this command.
[no] ip security aeso source compartment-bits
To attach Auxiliary Extended Security Options (AESOs) to an interface, use the ip security aeso command. To disable AESO on an interface, use the no form of this command.
| source | Extended Security Option (ESO) source. This can be an integer from 0 through 255. |
| compartment-bits | Compartment bits in hexadecimal. |
[no] ip security dedicated level authority [authority...]
To set the level of classification and authority on the interface, use the ip security dedicated interface configuration command. To reset the interface to the default classification and authorities, use the no form of this command.
| level | Degree of sensitivity of information. The level keywords are listed in the IPSO level keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
| authority | Organization that defines the set of security levels that will be used in a network. The authority keywords are listed in IPSO authority keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
[no] ip security eso-info source compartment-size default-bit
To configure system-wide defaults for extended IP Security Option (IPSO) information, use the ip security eso-info global configuration command. To return to the default settings, use the no form of this command.
| source | Hexadecimal or decimal value representing the extended IPSO source. This is an integer from 0 through 255. |
| compartment-size | Maximum number of bytes of compartment information allowed for a particular extended IPSO source. This is an integer from 1 through 16. |
| default-bit | Default bit value for any unsent compartment bits. |
[no] ip security eso-max source compartment-bits
To specify the maximum sensitivity level for an interface, use the ip security eso-max interface configuration command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
| source | Extended Security Option (ESO) source. An integer from 1 through 255. |
| compartment-bits | Compartment bits in hexadecimal. |
[no] ip security eso-min source compartment-bits
To configure the minimum sensitivity for an interface, use the ip security eso-min interface configuration command. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
| source | Extended Security Option (ESO) source. An integer from 1 through 255. |
| compartment-bits | Compartment bits in hexadecimal. |
[no] ip security extended-allowed
To accept packets on an interface that has an extended security option present, use the ip security extended-allowed interface configuration command. To restore the default, use the no form of this command.
To prioritize the presence of security options on a packet, use the ip security first interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
[no] ip security ignore-authorities
To have the router ignore the authorities field of all incoming packets, use the ip security ignore-authorities interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
[no] ip security implicit-labelling [level authority [authority...]]
To force the router to accept packets on the interface, even if they do not include a security option, use the ip security implicit-labelling interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
| level | (Optional) Degree of sensitivity of information. If your interface has multilevel security set, you must specify this argument. The level keywords are listed in the IPSO level keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
| authority | (Optional) Organization that defines the set of security levels that will be used in a network. If your interface has multilevel security set, you must specify this argument. You can specify more than one. The authority keywords are listed in IPSO authority keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
ip security multilevel level1 [authority1...] to level2 authority2
[authority2...]
no ip security multilevel
To set the range of classifications and authorities on an interface, use the ip security multilevel interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
| level1 | Degree of sensitivity of information. The classification level of incoming packets must be equal to or greater than this value for processing to occur. The level keywords are listed in the IPSO level keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
| authority1 | (Optional) Organization that defines the set of security levels that will be used in a network. The authority bits must be a superset of this value. The authority keywords are listed in IPSO authority keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
| to | Separates the range of classifications and authorities. |
| level2 | Degree of sensitivity of information. The classification level of incoming packets must be equal to or less than this value for processing to occur. The level keywords are listed in the IPSO level keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
| authority2 | Organization that defines the set of security levels that will be used in a network. The authority bits must be a proper subset of this value. The authority keywords are listed in IPSO authority keywords table in the Router Products Command Reference publication. |
[no] ip security reserved-allowed
To treat as valid any packets that have Reserved1 through Reserved4 security levels, use the ip security reserved-allowed interface configuration command. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
To remove any basic security option on outgoing packets on an interface, use the ip security strip interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
To allow the router to handle IP datagrams with source routing header options, use the ip source-route global configuration command. To have the router discard any IP datagram containing a source-route option, use the no form of this command.
To enable the use of subnet zero for interface addresses and routing updates, use the ip subnet-zero global configuration command. To restore the default, use the no form of this command.
[no] ip tcp compression-connections number
To specify the total number of header compression connections that can exist on an interface, use the ip tcp compression-connections interface configuration command. To restore the default, use the no form of this command.
| number | Number of connections the cache supports. It can be a number from 3 through 256. |
[no] ip tcp header-compression [passive]
To enable TCP header compression, use the ip tcp header-compression interface configuration command. To disable compression, use the no form of this command.
| passive | (Optional) Compresses outgoing TCP packets only if incoming TCP packets on the same interface are compressed. If you do not specify the passive keyword, the router compresses all traffic. |
[no] ip tcp synwait-time seconds
To set a period of time the router waits while attempting to establish a TCP connection before it times out, use the ip tcp synwait-time global configuration command. To restore the default time, use the no form of this command.
| seconds | Time in seconds the router waits while attempting to establish a TCP connection. It can be an integer from 5 to 300 seconds. The default is 30 seconds. |
[no] ip unnumbered interface-name
To enable IP processing on a serial interface without assigning an explicit IP address to the interface, use the ip unnumbered interface configuration command. To disable the IP processing on the interface, use the no form of this command.
| interface-name | Name of another interface on which the router has an assigned IP address. It cannot be another unnumbered interface. |
To enable the generation of ICMP Unreachable messages, use the ip unreachables interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
ping [protocol] {host | address}
To check host reachability and network connectivity, use the ping (IP packet internet groper function) EXEC command.
| protocol | (Optional) Protocol keyword. The default is IP. |
| host | Host name of system to ping. |
| address | IP address of system to ping. |
To display the contents of all current access lists, use the show access-lists privileged EXEC command.
To display the entries in the ARP table for the router, use the show arp privileged EXEC command.
To display state information and the current configuration of the DNSIX audit writing module, use the show dnsix privileged EXEC command.
To display the default domain name, the style of name lookup service, a list of name server hosts, and the cached list of host names and addresses, use the show hosts EXEC command.
show ip accounting [checkpoint] [output-packets | access-violations]
To display the active accounting or checkpointed database, use the show ip accounting privileged EXEC command.
| checkpoint | (Optional) Displays the checkpointed database. |
| output-packets | (Optional) Indicates that information pertaining to packets that passed access control and were successfully routed should be displayed. If neither the output-packets nor access-violations keyword is specified, output-packets is the default. |
| access-violations | (Optional) Indicates that information pertaining to packets that failed access lists and were not routed should be displayed. If neither the output-packets nor access-violations keyword is specified, output-packets is the default. |
To display the router's IP addresses mapped to TCP ports (aliases) and SLIP addresses, which are treated similarly to aliases, use the show ip aliases EXEC command.
To display the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache, where SLIP addresses appear as permanent ARP table entries, use the show ip arp EXEC command.
To display the routing table cache used to fast switch IP traffic, use the show ip cache EXEC command.
show ip interface [type number]
To display the usability status of interfaces, use the show ip interface EXEC command.
| type | (Optional) Interface type |
| number | (Optional) Interface number |
To display the masks used for network addresses and the number of subnets using each mask, use the show ip masks EXEC command.
| address | Network address for which a mask is required |
To display the address of a default gateway (router) and the address of hosts for which a redirect has been received, use the show ip redirects EXEC command.
show ip route [address [mask] | protocol]
To display the entries in the routing table, use the show ip route EXEC command.
| address | (Optional) Address about which routing information should be displayed. |
| mask | (Optional) Argument for a subnet mask. |
| protocol | (Optional) Argument for a particular routing protocol, or static or connected. |
To display summary information about entries in the routing table, use the show ip route summary EXEC command.
show ip tcp header-compression
To display statistics about TCP header compression, use the show ip tcp header-compression EXEC command.
To display statistics about IP traffic, use the show ip traffic EXEC command.
To display a summary of Silicon Switch Processor (SSP) statistics, use the show sse summary EXEC command.
To display standby protocol information, use the show standby EXEC command.
[no] standby authentication string
To configure an authentication string, use the standby authentication interface configuration command. To delete an authentication string, use the no form of this command.
| string | Authentication string. It can be up to eight characters in length. The default string is cisco. |
To specify the number of the Hot Standby group in which the router will participate, use the standby group interface configuration command. To use the default group number, use the no form of this command.
| number | The group number. It is an integer between 0 and 255. The default is group number 0. |
To activate the Hot Standby Router protocol, use the standby ip interface configuration command. To disable the Hot Standby Router protocol, use the no form of this command.
| ip-address | (Optional) IP address of the Hot Standby Router interface |
To indicate that, when the local router is configured with a priority higher than the current designated router, the local router should attempt to assume control as the designated router, use the standby preempt interface configuration command. To have the local router assume control as the designated router only if it receives information indicating that there is no router currently in the active state (acting as the designated router), use the no form of this command.
To prioritize a potential Hot Standby router, use the standby priority interface configuration command. To restore the priority to the default, use the no form of this command.
| number | Priority value. It is an integer from 0 through 255. The default is 100. |
[no] standby timers hellotime holdtime
To configure the time between hellos and the time before other routers declare the active or standby router to be down, use the standby timers interface configuration command. To restore the timers to their default values, use the no form of this command.
| hellotime | Hello interval in seconds. This is an integer from 1 through 255. The default is 1 second. |
| holdtime | Time in seconds before the active or standby router is declared to be down. This is an integer from 1 through 255. The default is 3 seconds. |
To discover the routes the router's packets follow when traveling to their destination, use the trace user EXEC command.
| destination | (Optional) Destination address or host name on the command line. The default parameters for the appropriate protocol are assumed and the tracing action begins. |
To discover the routes the router's packets follow when traveling to their destination, use the trace privileged EXEC command.
| destination | (Optional) Destination address or host name on the command line. The default parameters for the appropriate protocol are assumed and the tracing action begins. |
transmit-interface interface-name
no transmit-interface
To assign a transmit interface to a receive-only interface, use the transmit-interface interface configuration command. To return to normal duplex Ethernet interfaces, use the no form of this command.
| interface-name | Transmit interface to be linked with the (current) receive-only interface |
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