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This chapter describes how to use the console interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1800 Token Ring switch to monitor the performance of the FDDI board. This chapter contains the following sections:
Type this command from the Main menu:
m
The Monitor menu appears (see Figure 8-1).
Cisco Systems Catalyst 1800 Token Ring/FDDI Uplink
Select From
Bridge
FDDI
MAC Addresses
NetBIOS Names
Physical Ports
Serial Port
SRT Statistics
STP Ports
System
Catalyst 1800> m
Type f and the FDDI Monitor menu appears (see Figure 8-2).
Cisco Systems Catalyst 1800 Token Ring/FDDI Uplink
Select From
MAC
Path
Port
SMT
Catalyst 1800> m f
The following table describes the FDDI parameters displayed on the Monitor menu and shows where to find additional information.
Parameter | Displays | For more information, see this section |
---|---|---|
MAC | Current FDDI MAC statistics for the selected port | "Monitoring FDDI MAC Parameters" |
Path | Current FDDI Path statistics for the selected port | "Monitoring FDDI Path Parameters" |
Port | Current FDDI Port statistics for the selected port | "Monitoring FDDI Port Parameters" |
SMT | Current FDDI SMT statistics for the selected port | "Monitoring FDDI SMT Parameters" |
The FDDI MAC screen displays MAC-related values.
Type this command from the Main menu:
m f m
The FDDI MAC Configuration and Statistics screen appears (see Figure 8-3).
Cisco Systems Catalyst 1800 Token Ring/FDDI Uplink
FDDI MAC Configuration and Statistics
SMT Address: 00-05-77-ff-ff-04 Downstream PORT type: B
MAC Address: 00-05-77-ff-ff-04 MAC Index: 1
Upstream Neighbor: 00-05-77-ff-ff-04 Dup Address Test: None
Downstream Neighbor: 00-00-1f-00-00-00 Frame Status Func.: Repeating
Old Upstream Nbr: 00-00-1f-00-00-00 T-MAX Capability: 1336934400 ns
Old Downstream Nbr: 00-00-1f-00-00-00 TVX Capability: 5222400 ns
T-Req: 4014080 ns T-Neg: 4014080 ns
T-Max: 167772160 ns TVX Value: 2621440 ns
Frame Count: 890 Copied Count: 0
Transmit Count: 443 Error Count: 0
Lost Count: 0 Frame Err Threshold: 0
Frame Err Ratio: 0 RMT State: RING_OP
DA Flag: False UNDA Flag: False
Frame Error Flag: False MA Unit Data Avail: True
Hardware Present: PRESENT MA Unit Data Enable: True
Current Path: Primary Available Paths: Primary
Requested Paths: L0,SA,PA
Catalyst 1800>m f m
The following table describes the parameters displayed on the FDDI MAC Configuration and Statistics screen.
Title | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
SMT Address | The 48-bit individual MAC address used for SMT frames. This address is the same as the MAC address in non-cannonical format (MSB). | ||
MAC Address | The end station MAC address for this port | ||
Upstream Neighbor | The long individual MAC address of the most recently known upstream neighbor. It has an initial value of the SMT-Unknown-MAC Address parameter and is updated when the upstream neighbor becomes available (that is, inserted in the ring). The SMT_Unknown_Mac address is defined as 00-00-1F-00-00-00. | ||
Downstream Neighbor | The long individual MAC address of the most recently known downstream neighbor. It has an initial value of the SMT- Unknown-MAC Address and is updated when the downstream neighbor becomes available (that is, inserted in the ring). | ||
Old Upstream Nbr | The previously known value of the upstream neighbor's long individual MAC address | ||
Old Downstream Nbr | The previously known value of the downstream neighbor's long individual MAC address | ||
T-Req | The station's desired target token rotation time (TTRT), in nanoseconds, for this station's synchronous traffic. The TTRT is the time limit within which the station expects to receive and use the token. The TTRT for the ring is determined at ring initialization when each station declares what it wants the TTRT to be (also known as bidding). The value each station declares is the T-Req for that station. The lowest value is chosen as the TTRT for the ring. | ||
T-Max | The maximum TTRT, in nanoseconds, that this station supports | ||
Frame Count | The number of frames received by the MAC address | ||
Transmit Count | The number of frames transmitted by this station. Note that this count does not include MAC frames. | ||
Lost Count | The number of instances that this port detected a format error during frame reception | ||
Frame Err Ratio | The ratio of lost count plus error count over frame count plus lost count | ||
DA Flag | Duplicate address flag. If set to True, it indicates that the MAC address under control has the same address as another one on the FDDI ring. If set to False, it indicates that the MAC address has a unique address on the FDDI ring. This is normal in a working ring. | ||
Frame Error Flag | When set to True, this flag indicates that a MAC frame error condition is present. This flag is set to False (clear) upon station initialization. The default is False. | ||
Hardware Present | Indicates the presence of underlying hardware support for the MAC address. It can either be True or False. The default is True. | ||
Current Path | Indicates the path into which this MAC address is currently inserted. Valid values are: | ||
| Value | Meaning | |
Isolated | The MAC address is not inserted in any path. | ||
Local | The MAC address is inserted in the local path. | ||
Secondary | The MAC address is inserted in the secondary path. | ||
Primary | The MAC address is inserted in the primary path. | ||
Requested Paths | List of permitted Paths that specifies the path(s) into which the MAC address can be inserted. Valid values are: | ||
| Path Type | Meaning | |
LO | Local | ||
SA | Secondary-Alternate | ||
PA | Primary-Alternate | ||
CA | Concatenated-Alternate | ||
SP | Secondary-Preferred | ||
PP | Primary-Preferred | ||
CP | Concatenated-Preferred | ||
TH | Thru | ||
The Default values enabled are LO, SA, and PA. | |||
Down Stream Port Type | Indicates the PC-Type of the first port that is downstream of this MAC address (the exit port). Valid values are: | ||
| Function | Meaning | |
A | The port in a dual-attached station or concentrator that attaches to the primary in and secondary out when attaching to the dual ring | ||
B | The port in a dual-attached station or concentrator that attaches to the secondary in and the primary out when attaching to the dual ring | ||
S | One port in a single attachment station shall be designated S. One port in a single attachment concentrator shall be designated S. | ||
M | A port in a concentrator that serves as a master to a connected station or concentrator | ||
None | No PC-Type | ||
MAC index | An index variable for uniquely identifying the MAC address. In the Catalyst 1800 FDU, there is only one FDDI MAC address; therefore, the value is always set to 1. | ||
Dup Address Test | A variable that indicates the current status of the duplicate address detection function. Valid values are: | ||
| Value | Meaning | |
None | The duplicate address test has not been completed. | ||
Pass | The duplicate address test has completed without detecting a duplicate address. | ||
Fail | The duplicate address test has detected a duplicate address. | ||
Frame Status Func | Indicates the MAC address's optional frame status processing function (such as receive frame status). Valid values are: | ||
| Function | Meaning | |
Repeating | Repeats the transmission of the input symbol stream | ||
Setting | Sets the frame status flag | ||
Clearing | Clears the frame status flag | ||
T-MAX Capability | Indicates the maximum T-Max, in nanoseconds, that this station supports | ||
TVX Capability | Indicates the maximum time value, in nanoseconds, of the valid transmission timer (TVX) that this station supports | ||
T-Neg | The negotiated TTRT, in nanoseconds, for all systems on the ring. This value is determined at ring initialization. | ||
TVX Value | The maximum allowable time, in nanoseconds, between valid transmissions. The station uses this value to recover from any error conditions. | ||
Copied Count | The number of frames copied from the ring to this station | ||
Error Count | The number of frames detected in error by this port | ||
Frame Err Threshold | A threshold for determining when a MAC condition report should be generated | ||
RMT State | Indicates the current state of the RMT state machine. The RMT receives status information from the port and the ECM, PCM, and CFM, and reports the status of the port. It also provides notification when the port is available for transmission. Valid values are: | ||
| Function | Meaning | |
Isolated | The initial state of the RMT state machine. The ports are not inserted into any path. | ||
Non_Op | The ring is not working because the MAC address is participating in ring recovery. | ||
Ring_Op | The MAC address is part of a working ring. | ||
Detect | The RMT detects conditions preventing the ring from working. | ||
Non_Op_Dup | The RMT has received indications that the MAC address is a duplicate of another MAC address on the ring. The ring is not working. | ||
Ring_Op_Dup | The RMT has received indications that the MAC is a duplicate of another MAC address on the ring. The ring is working. | ||
Directed | The RMT has instructed this MAC address to send beacon frames notifying the ring of the stuck condition. | ||
UNDA Flag | Upstream neighbor duplicate address flag. If set to True, it indicates the upstream neighbor has reported a duplicate address condition. This flag is cleared (set to False) when the condition clears. | ||
MA Unit Data Avail | A flag from the RMT indicating the port is available for frame transmission | ||
MA Unit Data Enable | A flag to RMT indicating the port is enabled and will be available when the ring is working. This flag controls access of high-level protocols to the frame transmission and reception services of the port. When the MA Unit Data Enable flag is set to True, higher level protocols are allowed to transmit and receive frames. | ||
Available Paths | Indicates the paths available for this port. Valid values are Primary, Secondary, and Local. |
The FDDI PATH Configuration and Statistics screen displays path-related values.
Type this command from the Main menu:
m f pa
The FDDI PATH Configuration and Statistics screen appears (see Figure 8-4).
Cisco Systems Catalyst 1800 Token Ring/FDDI Uplink
FDDI PATH Configuration and Statistics
Path Type: Primary Trace Status: None
TVX Lower Bound: 2500000 nsc Max Lower Bound: 165000000 ns
Max T Req: 165000000 ns Config Resource Type: MAC
Config Current Path: Primary
Path Type: Secondary Trace Status: None
TVX Lower Bound: 2500000 ns Max Lower Bound: 165000000 ns
Max T Req: 165000000 ns Config Resource Type: PORT
Config Current Path: Secondary
Catalyst 1800> m f pa
The following table describes the parameters displayed on the FDDI PATH Configuration and Statistics screen.
Title | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
Path Type | Indicates one of the following path types for this MAC address: primary, secondary, or local. | ||
TVX Lower Bound | The maximum available time, in nanoseconds, between valid transmission times. The station uses this value to recover from any ring error condition. | ||
Max T Req | Specifies the maximum time value of the requested TTRT, in nanoseconds, that this station supports. The default value is 165,000,00 nsec. | ||
Config Current Path | The current insertion status for this resource on this path. The available path types are:
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Trace Status | The status of the recovery mechanism for stuck beacon conditions on the FDDI ring. The available values are the following: | ||
| Status Type | Meaning | |
None | The trace is inactive. | ||
Trace_Initiated | The trace has been initiated, generating a PC_Trace signal. | ||
Trace_Propagated | The trace will be propagated upstream. | ||
Trace_Terminated | The trace was propagated upstream and is now terminated. | ||
Max Lower Bound | The minimum time value of the maximum TTRT, in nanoseconds, that this station supports. The default is 165,000,000 nsec. | ||
Config Resource Type | The type of resource associated with this configuration. Available resource types are
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The FDDI PORT Configuration and Statistics screen displays port-related values.
Step 1 Type this command from the Main menu:
Monitor FDDI Port
The system responds:
Step 2 Type A and press Return.
The FDDI PORT Configuration and Statistics screen for Port A appears (see Figure 8-5).
Cisco Systems Catalyst 1800 Token Ring/FDDI Uplink
FDDI PORT Configuration and Statistics
MyType: A NeighborType:None
PMD Class: Multimode MAC Placement Index:0
BS Flag: False LCT Fail Count:0
LER Estimate: 9 Lem Reject Count:0
Lem Count: 0 LER Cutoff:7
LER Alarm: 8 Connect State:Connecting
PCM State: Break PC Withhold:None
LER Flag: False Hardware Present:True
Conn Capabilities: None CurrentPath:Isolated
Available Paths: Primary, Secondary
Requested Paths:
*None:LO
*Tree:LO,CA,PP
*Peer:LO,CA,PP,TH
Connection Policies:None
Catalyst 1800> Monitor FDDI Port A
The following table describes the parameters displayed on the FDDI Port Configuration screen.
Parameter | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
MyType | A variable that specifies the type of port connector on the port being managed by the PCM (Physical Connection Management). The four different port connector types are: | ||
| Function | Meaning | |
A | The port in a dual-attached station or concentrator that attaches to the Primary In and Secondary Out when attaching to the dual ring | ||
B | The port in a dual-attached station or concentrator that attaches to the Secondary In and the Primary Out when attaching to the dual ring | ||
S | One port in a single attachment station or concentrator must be designated S. | ||
M | A port in a concentrator that serves as a Master to a connected station or concentrator. Note that My Type only supports A, B, S, and None as connector types (that is, M is not supported). | ||
PMD Class | Indicates the type of physical media dependent (PMD) entity associated with this port. Valid values are
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BS Flag | The value of the Break Status (BS) flag. A BS flag is used to indicate that the PCM state machine is not leaving the Break State in an expected time interval; therefore, there may be a problem. | ||
LER Estimate | The link error rate estimate. The LER specifies the number of link errors that occur in a given time interval. (A link error is a problem with the station's connection to the ring.) The LER estimate is a long-term average link error rate. It ranges from 10-4 to 10-15 and is reported as the absolute value of the base 10 logarithm. | ||
LEM Counts | The total Link Error Monitor error count. Upon station initialization, it is set to 0. | ||
LER Alarm | The Link Error Rate at which a link connection exceeds a preset alarm threshold. It ranges from 10-4 to 10-15 and is reported as the absolute value of the base 10 logarithm. For example, when LER Alarm is set to 10-8, it is reported as 8. | ||
PCM State | The Physical Connection Management (PCM) initializes the connection of neighboring ports and manages the signaling between ports. PCM provides all the necessary signaling to:
PCM state machines can have the following states: | ||
| State | Meaning | |
Off | Indicates the initial state of the PCM state machine | ||
Break | Indicates the entry point in the start of a PCM connection | ||
Trace | Localizes a stuck beacon condition | ||
Connect | Synchronizes the ends of the connection for the signaling sequence | ||
Next | Separates the signaling performed and the to transmit PDUs while the MAC local loop is performed | ||
Signal | Is entered from the Next state when a bit is ready to be transmitted | ||
LER Flag | The condition becomes active when the value of LER Estimate is less than or equal to that of LER Alarm. It is then reported with the status reporting frames (SRF). | ||
Conn Capabilities | A value that indicates the connection capabilities of the port. Valid values are. | ||
| Value | Meaning | |
None | There is no connection policy. | ||
LCT | The link confidence test. The MAC address is used to run the link confidence test to determine if the test passed or failed. | ||
Loop | The local loop test. Run this test before a connection is made active to determine if the test passed or failed. | ||
The default value is None. | |||
Available Paths | Indicates the paths available to this port. In the absence of hardware faults, the A and B ports always have both the primary and secondary paths available. The following values are available: Primary, Secondary, and Local. | ||
Requested Paths | A list of permitted paths where each list element defines the port's permitted paths. Valid values are | ||
| Value | Meaning | |
Peer (P) | Neither the port currently under control nor the port at the other end of the connection is of type M (an FDDI concentrator). | ||
Tree (T) | A port at one end of the connection is of type M. | ||
None (N) | Nothing has been established. | ||
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| Port A Defaults | Port B Defaults | |
None: LO | LO | ||
Tree: LO, CA, SP | LO, CA, PP | ||
Peer: LO, CA, SP, TH | LO, CA, PP, TH | ||
Connection Policies | A value representing the port's connection policies desired in the node. Valid values are: | ||
| Policy | Meaning | |
LCT | Link Confidence Test | ||
Loop | Loop | ||
None | No policies | ||
NeighborType | Specifies the type of port connector at the other end of the physical connection. The Neighbor port type connected to MyType. Valid values are
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MAC Placement Index | Indicates the MAC address, if any, whose transmit path exits the station via this port. The value is 0 if there is no MAC address associated with the port. The MAC Placement Index ranges from 1 to n. In this FDU environment there is only one MAC address. The MAC Placement Index is 0 for port A and 1 for port B. | ||
LCT Fail Counts | The number of consecutive times the link confidence test (LCT) has failed during connection management | ||
LEM Reject Counts | The number of times a link has been rejected | ||
LER Cutoff | The link error rate estimate at which a link connection will be broken. It ranges from 10-4 to 10-15 and is reported as the absolute value of the base 10 logarithm. For example, when LER Cutoff is set to 10-7, it is reported as 7. | ||
Connect State | A variable from this port's PCM to other management entities (such as CFM) indicating the state of the connection. Valid values are
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PC Withhold | A variable from this port's PCM to other management entities containing the reason for withholding a connection. Valid values are: | ||
| State | Meaning | |
None | No reason given | ||
M-M | Connection is between two M ports. | ||
Otherincompatible | The other ring is incompatible. | ||
Pathnotavailable | The path is not available. | ||
Hardware Present | Indicates the presence of underlying hardware support for the MAC address. It can either be True or False. The default is True. | ||
CurrentPath | Indicates the path(s) into which this port is currently inserted. Valid values are: | ||
| Path Value | Meaning | |
Isolated | The port is not inserted into any path. | ||
Local | The port is inserted into the local path. | ||
Secondary | The port is inserted into the secondary path. | ||
Concatenated | The port is inserted into both the primary and secondary paths in a concatenated wrap configuration. | ||
Primary | The port is inserted into the primary path. | ||
Thru | The port is inserted into both the primary and secondary paths in a thru configuration. |
The FDDI SMT screen displays SMT-related values.
Type this command from the Main menu:
Monitor FDDI SMT
The FDDI SMT Configuration and Statistics screen appears (see Figure 8-6).
Cisco Systems Catalyst 1800 Token Ring/FDDI Uplink
FDDI SMT Configuration and Statistics
Station ID: 00-00:00-05-77-ff-ff-06
Highest Version ID: 2 Lowest Version ID: 2
MIB Version ID: 1 Manufacturer Data: XDI731
User Data: FDDI SMT v7.3 MAC Count: 1
NonMaster Port Count: 2 Master Port Count: 0
T Notify: 30 sec RPT Policy: True
Trace Max Expiration: 7000 ns ByPass Present: False
ECM State: In CFM State: Isolated
Peer Wrap Flag: False Remote Disconnect: False
Station Status: Concatenated
Available Paths: Primary, Secondary
Config Capability: None
Conn Policy(REJECT): AA,AS,BB,BS,SA,SB,MM
Catalyst 1800> Monitor FDDI SMT
The following table describes the parameters displayed on the FDDI SMT Configuration and Statistics screen.
Title | Description | ||
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Station ID | Uniquely identifies an FDDI station | ||
Highest Version ID | Indicates the highest version of SMT this station supports | ||
MIB Version ID | Indicates the version of the FDDI MIB of this station. For this version of SMT, the value is 1. | ||
User Data | User-defined information. This variable can contain 32 characters (that is, an ASCII string). | ||
NonMaster Port Count | The number of A, B, and S ports in this station or concentrator | ||
T Notify | The timer, expressed in seconds, used in the SMT Neighbor Notification protocol. The range 2 to 30 seconds. The default value is 30 seconds. | ||
Trace Max Expiration | The maximum propagation time for a trace on an FDDI topology. This parameter places a lower bound on the detection time for a non-recovering ring. The default is 7,000 nsec. | ||
ECM State | Indicates the current state of the entity coordination management (ECM) state machine. The ECM controls the optical bypass switch of the physical media dependent (PMD) layer and signals the PCM when the media is available. The ECM starts the PCMs for the A and B ports in the station when the optical bypass switching is complete. The following table describes the valid states: | ||
| State | Meaning | |
Out | Initial state of the ECM state machine | ||
In | Normal state for a completed connection | ||
Trace | Localizes a stuck beacon condition | ||
Leave | Allows sufficient time to break any existing conditions | ||
Path_Test | Entered upon the completion of the Trace function | ||
Insert | Allows the switching time of the optical bypass switch | ||
Check | Confirms that both the primary and secondary optical bypass switches have switched | ||
Peer Wrap Flag | A variable set to True when the CFM state is in any wrap state (for example, wrap_a) | ||
Station Status | The status obtained from the CFM entity. The status can be one of the following: | ||
| Value | Status | |
Concatenated | Obtained when the CFM state is set to c_wrap_a, c_wrap_b, or c_wrap_s | ||
Thru | Obtained when both ports A and B of this station are respectively connected to ports B and A of an adjacent station | ||
Separated | Obtained when both ports A and B are not connected | ||
Available Paths | A value that indicates the Path types available in the station. The following is a list of allowable values:
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Config Capability | A value indicating the configuration capabilities of a node. When displayed as CF-Wrap-AB, it indicates that the station can perform a wrap_ab. | ||
Conn Policy (REJECT) | A value representing the rejection connection policies in effect in a particular PC node type. The following is a list of allowable values: | ||
| Policy | Rule | |
AA | Reject A-A | ||
AB | Reject A-B | ||
AS | Reject A-S | ||
AM | Reject A-M | ||
BA | Reject B-A | ||
BB | Reject B-B | ||
BS | Reject B-S | ||
BM | Reject B-M | ||
SA | Reject S-A | ||
SB | Reject S-B | ||
SS | Reject S-S | ||
SM | Reject S-M | ||
MA | Reject M-A | ||
MB | Reject M-B | ||
MS | Reject M-S | ||
MM | Reject M-M | ||
Lowest Version ID | Indicates the lowest version of SMT this station supports | ||
Manufacturer Data | The manufacturer-defined information. This value contains up to 32 characters and cannot be changed by the user. | ||
MAC Count | The number of MAC addresses in this station or concentrator | ||
Master Port Count | The number of M Ports in a node. If the node is not a concentrator, the value is 0. | ||
RPT Policy | Status report policy. This parameter is used to control the generation of status reporting frames (SRF) when this station experiences a change in status. When set to True, an SRF is generated, indicating a status change. When set to False, no SRF is generated. | ||
Bypass Present | A flag indicating whether the station has a bypass on its AB port pair. Valid values are True and False. | ||
CFM State | |||
Value | State | ||
isolated | The port is not inserted into any path. | ||
local_a | The A port is inserted into a local path. | ||
local_b | The B port is inserted into a local path. | ||
local_ab | The A and B ports are inserted into a local path. | ||
local_s | The S port is inserted into a local path. | ||
wrap_a | The secondary path is wrapped to the A port. | ||
wrap_b | The primary path is wrapped to the B port. | ||
wrap_ab | The primary path is wrapped to the B port; the secondary path is wrapped to the A port. | ||
wrap_s | The primary path is wrapped to the S port. | ||
c_wrap_a | The primary and secondary paths are joined internally to the station and wrapped to the A port. | ||
c_wrap_b | The primary and secondary paths are joined internally to the station. | ||
Remote Disconnect | A flag indicating that the station was remotely disconnected from the network because it received an SMT disconnect message. To rejoin the network, this station must receive an SMT connect message. The value can be T (true) or F (false). |
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