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Table of Contents

Release Notes for the
Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(9)EA1

Release Notes for the
Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(9)EA1

April 26, 2002

The Cisco IOS Release 12.1(9)EA1 runs on all Catalyst 3550 multilayer switches.

These release notes include important information about this IOS release and any limitations, restrictions, and caveats that apply to it. Verify that these are the correct release notes for your switch:

For the complete list of Catalyst 3550 switch documentation, see the "Related Documentation" section.

This IOS release is part of a special release of Cisco IOS software that is not released on the same 8-week maintenance cycle that is used for other platforms. As maintenance releases and future IOS releases become available, they will be posted to Cisco.com (previously Cisco Connection Online [CCO]) in the Cisco IOS software area.

Contents

This information is in the release notes:

System Requirements

These are the system requirements for this IOS release:

Hardware Supported

Table 1 lists the hardware supported by this IOS release.


Table 1: Supported Hardware
Switch Description

Catalyst 3550-12T

10 Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000BASE-T ports and 2 Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC)-based Gigabit Ethernet slots

Catalyst 3550-12G

10 GBIC-based Gigabit Ethernet slots and 2 10/100/1000BASE-T ports

Catalyst 3550-24

24 autosensing 10/100 Ethernet ports and 2 GBIC-based Gigabit Ethernet slots

Catalyst 3550-48

48 autosensing 10/100 Ethernet ports and 2 GBIC-based Gigabit Ethernet slots

Catalyst 3550-24-DC

24 autosensing 10/100 Ethernet ports, 2 GBIC-based Gigabit Ethernet slots, and an on-board direct-current (DC) power converter

GBIC modules

  • 1000BASE-SX GBIC

  • 1000BASE-LX/LH GBIC

  • 1000BASE-ZX GBIC

  • 1000BASE-T GBIC

  • GigaStack GBIC

  • Course Wave Division Multiplexer (CWDM) fiber-optic GBIC

Redundant power system

Cisco RPS 300 Redundant Power System

Software Compatibility

These are the software compatibility requirements for this IOS release:

Recommended Platform Configuration for Web-Based Management

Table 2 lists the recommended platforms for Web-based management.


Table 2: Recommended Platform Configuration for Web-Based Management
OS Processor Speed DRAM Number of Colors Resolution Font Size

Windows NT 4.01

Pentium 300 MHz

128 MB

65,536

1024 x 768

Small

Solaris 2.5.1

SPARC 333 MHz

128 MB

Most colors for applications

Small (3)

1Service Pack 3 or higher is required.

The minimum PC requirement is a Pentium processor running at 233 MHz with 64 MB of DRAM. The minimum UNIX workstation requirement is a Sun Ultra 1 running at 143 MHz with 64 MB of DRAM.

For information about supported operating systems, see the next section.

Operating System and Browser Support

You can access the web-based interfaces by using the operating systems and browsers listed in Table 3. The switch checks the browser version when starting a session to ensure that the browser is supported. If the browser is not supported, the switch displays an error message, and the session does not start.


Table 3: Supported Operating Systems and Browsers
Operating System Minimum Service Pack or Patch Netscape Communicator1 Microsoft Internet Explorer2

Windows 95

Service Pack 1

4.61, 4.7x

4.01a, 5.0, 5.5

Windows 98

Second Edition

4.61, 4.7x

4.01a, 5.0, 5.5

Windows NT 4.0

Service Pack 3 or later

4.61, 4.7x

4.01a, 5.0, 5.5

Windows 2000

None

4.61, 4.7x

4.01a, 5.0, 5.5

Solaris 2.5.1 or later

Sun-recommended patch cluster for the OS and Motif library patch 103461-24

4.61, 4.7x

Not supported

1Netscape Communicator versions 4.60 and 6.0 are not supported.
2Service Pack 1 or higher is required for Internet Explorer 5.5.


Note   If your browser is Internet Explorer and you receive an error message stating that the page might not display correctly because your security settings prohibit running activeX controls, this might mean that your security settings are set too high. To lower security settings, go to Tools > Internet Options, and select the Security tab. Select the indicated Zone, and move the Security Level for this Zone slider from High to Medium (the default).


Note   In Cluster Management displays, Internet Explorer versions 4.01 and 5.0 might not display edge devices that are not connected to the command switch. Other functionality is similar to that of Netscape Communicator.

Installing the Required Plug-In

A Java plug-in is required for the browser to access and run the Java-based Cluster Management Suite (CMS). Download and install the plug-in before you start CMS. Each platform, Windows and Solaris, supports three plug-in versions. For information on the supported plug-ins, see the "Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT 4.0 Platforms" section and the "Solaris Platforms" section.

You can download the recommended plug-ins from this URL: http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/java


Note   Uninstall older versions of the Java plug-ins before installing the Java plug-in.

If the Java applet does not initialize after you have installed the plug-in, open the Java Plug-in Control Panel (Start > Programs > Java Plug-in Control Panel), and verify these settings:

In the Proxies tab, verify that Use browser settings is checked and that no proxies are enabled.


Note   If you are running an Internet virus checker on Windows 2000 and the plug-in takes a long time to load, you can speed up CMS operation by disabling the virus checker filter option or download option or both.

On McAfee VirusScan, from the Start menu, to disable the VirusScan Internet Filter option, the Download Scan option, or both, select Start > Programs > Network Associates > Virus Scan Console > Configure.

or

From the taskbar, right-click the Virus Shield icon and in the Quick Enable menu, disable the options by deselecting Internet Filter or Download Scan.

Windows 2000, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT 4.0 Platforms

These Java plug-ins are supported on the Windows platform:

You can download these plug-ins from this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/java


Note   If you start CMS without having installed the required Java plug-in, the browser automatically detects this. If you are using a supported Internet Explorer browser, it automatically downloads and installs the Java plug-in 1.3.0 (default). If you are using a supported Netscape browser, the browser displays a Cisco.com page that contains the Java plug-in and installation instructions. If you are using Windows 2000, Netscape Communicator might not detect the missing Java plug-in.

Solaris Platforms

These Java plug-ins are supported on the Solaris platform:


Caution   To avoid performance and compatibility issues, do not use Java plug-ins later than Java plug-in 1.3.1.

You can download these plug-ins and instructions from this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/java

To install the Java plug-in, follow the instructions in the README_FIRST.txt file.

Creating Clusters with Different Releases of IOS Software

When a cluster consists of a mixture of other Catalyst switches, we strongly recommend using only the Catalyst 3550 switches as the command and standby command switches. When the command switch is a Catalyst 3550 switch, all standby command switches must also be Catalyst 3550 switches. The Catalyst 3550 switch that has the latest software should be the command switch. If the command switch is a Catalyst 3550 Gigabit Ethernet switch and the standby command switch is a Catalyst 3550 Fast Ethernet switch, command switch port speeds are reduced if the standby command switch takes over.

If your cluster has Catalyst 2950, Catalyst 2900 XL, and Catalyst 3500 XL switches, the Catalyst 2950 switch (with the latest software release) should be the command switch. The Catalyst 2950 switch that has the latest software should be the command switch.

If your switch cluster has Catalyst 1900, Catalyst 2820, Catalyst 2900 XL, and Catalyst 3500 XL switches, either the Catalyst 2900 XL or Catalyst 3500 XL (whichever has the latest software release) should be the command switch.

Table 4 lists the cluster capabilities and software versions for the switches.


Table 4: Switch Software and Cluster Capability
Switch IOS Release Cluster Capability

Catalyst 3550

Release 12.1(4)EA1 or later

Member or command switch

Catalyst 3500 XL

Release 12.0(5.1)XU or later

Member or command switch

Catalyst 2950

Release 12.0(5.2)WC(1) or later

Member or command switch

Catalyst 2900 XL (8-MB switches)

Release 12.0(5.1)XU or later

Member or command switch

Catalyst 2900 XL (4-MB switches)

Release 11.2(8.5)SA6 (recommended)

Member switch only

Catalyst 1900 and 2820

Release 9.00(-A or -EN) or later

Member switch only

Some versions of the Catalyst 2900 XL software do not support clustering and if you have a cluster with switches that are running different versions of IOS software, software features added on the latest release might not be reflected on switches running the older versions. For example, if you start Visual Switch Manager (VSM) on a Catalyst 2900 XL switch running Release 11.2(8)SA6, the windows and functionality can be different from a switch running Release 12.0(5)WC(1) or later.


Note   The CMS is not forward-compatible, which means that if a member switch is running a software version that is newer than the release running on the command switch, the new features are not available on the member switch. If the member switch is a new device supported by a software release that is later than the software release on the command switch, the command switch cannot recognize the member switch and it is displayed as an unknown device in the Front Panel view. You cannot configure any parameters or generate a report through CMS for that member; instead, you must launch the Device Manager application to perform configuration and obtain reports for that member.

Downloading Software

These are the procedures for downloading software:

Determining the Software Version and Feature Set

The IOS image is stored as a .bin file in a directory that is named with the IOS release. A subdirectory contains the HTML files needed for web management. The image is stored on the system board Flash device (flash:).

You can use the show version privileged EXEC command to see the software version that is running on your switch. In the display, check the line that begins with System image file is. It shows the directory name in Flash memory where the image is stored. A couple of lines below the image name, you see Running Layer 2/3 Switching Image if you are running the enhanced multilayer software image, or Running Layer 2 Switching Image Only if you are running the standard multilayer software image.


Note   Although the show version output always shows the software image running on the switch (Layer 2 or Layer 2/3), the model name shown at the end of this display is the factory configuration (SMI or EMI) and does not change if you upgrade the software image.

You can also use the dir filesystem: privileged EXEC command to see the directory names of other software images that you might have stored in Flash memory.

Which Files to Use

The upgrade procedures in these release notes describe how to perform the upgrade by using a combined .tar file. This file contains both the IOS image file and the HTML files (needed for the CMS). You must use the combined .tar file to upgrade the switch through the CMS.

The .tar file is an archive file from which you can extract files by using the tar command. You also use the .tar file to upgrade the system by using the archive download-sw privileged EXEC command.

Table 5 lists the software file names for this IOS release.


Table 5: Cisco IOS Software Files for Catalyst 3550 Switches

Filename

Description

c3550-i9q3l2-tar.121-9.EA1.tar

IOS image file and HTML files
This image, the standard multilayer software image (SMI), has Layer 2+ features only.

c3550-i5q3l2-tar.121-9.EA1.tar

IOS image file and HTML files
This image, the enhanced multilayer software image (EMI), has both Layer 2 and Layer 3 features.


Note   All Catalyst 3550 Gigabit Ethernet switches ship with the enhanced multilayer software image (EMI) installed. This image is an orderable upgrade for Catalyst 3550 Fast Ethernet switches with the standard multilayer software image (SMI) pre-installed.

Upgrading a Switch by Using CMS

You can upgrade switch software by using CMS. From the menu bar, select Administration > Software Upgrade. For detailed instructions, click Help.

Upgrading a Switch by Using the CLI

This procedure is for copying the combined .tar file to the Catalyst 3550 switch. You copy the file to the switch from a TFTP server and extract the files. You can download an image file and replace or keep the current image.

To download software, and if necessary, the TFTP server application, follow these steps:


Step 1   Use Table 5 to identify the file that you want to download.

Step 2   Download the software image file.

http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/sw-lan.shtml

http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-lan.shtml

To download the SMI and EMI files, select Download Cisco Catalyst 3550 software.

Step 3   Download the Cisco TFTP server from the URL link from Step 2, if necessary. The information on this page describes how to download and configure the TFTP server.

Step 4   Copy the image to the appropriate TFTP directory on the workstation, and make sure the TFTP server is properly configured.

For more information, refer to Appendix B in the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide.

Step 5   Log in to the switch through the console port or a Telnet session.

Step 6   Check your VLAN 1 configuration by using the show interfaces vlan 1 privileged EXEC command, and verify that VLAN 1 is part of the same network as the TFTP server. (Check the Internet address is line near the top of the display.)

Step 7   Download the image file from the TFTP server to the switch. If you are installing the same version of software that is currently on the switch, overwrite the current image by using this privileged EXEC command:

archive download-sw /overwrite /reload tftp:[[//location]/directory]/image-name.tar

The /overwrite option overwrites the software image in Flash memory with the downloaded one.

The /reload option reloads the system after downloading the image unless the configuration has been changed and not been saved.

For //location, specify the IP address of the TFTP server.

For /directory/image-name.tar, specify the directory (optional) and the image to download. Directory and image names are case sensitive.

This example shows how to download an image from a TFTP server at 172.20.129.10 and to overwrite the image on the switch:

Switch# archive download-sw /overwrite tftp://172.20.129.10/c3550-i5q3l2-tar.121-9.EA1.tar

You can also download the image file from the TFTP server to the switch and keep the current image by replacing the /overwrite option with the /leave-old-sw option.


Upgrading with a Non-Default System MTU Setting

If the switch was running Release 12.1(8)EA1c or earlier and you had used the system mtu global configuration command to configure a non-default system MTU size on your switch, follow these steps to upgrade your switch to 12.1(9)EA1:


Step 1   Upgrade the IOS software to 12.1(9)EA1.

Step 2   If a system MTU size of greater than 2000 is configured on the Catalyst 3550-12T or Catalyst 3550-12G, use the system mtu global configuration command to set it to the maximum supported MTU size.

Step 3   Save the running configuration by entering the copy running-config startup-config privileged EXEC command.

Step 4   Reload the switch using the new IOS software.

Step 5   When the switch comes back up with 12.1(9)EA1, reload the switch a second time by using the reload privileged EXEC command so that the system mtu command takes effect.


Recovering from Software Failure

In the software fails, you can reload the software. For detailed recovery procedures, refer to the "Troubleshooting" chapter in the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide.

Installation Notes

You can assign IP information to your switch by using the setup program, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)-based autoconfiguration (refer to the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide), or by manually assigning an IP address (refer to the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide).

These are the installation procedures:

Setting Up the Catalyst 3550 Initial Configuration

The first time that you access the switch, it runs a setup program that prompts you for an IP address and other configuration information necessary for the switch to communicate with the local routers and the Internet. This information is also required if you plan to use the CMS to configure and manage the switch.


Note   If the switch will be a cluster member managed through the IP address of the command switch, it is not necessary to assign IP information or a password. If you are configuring the switch as a standalone switch or as a command switch, you must assign IP information.

Follow these steps to create an initial configuration for the switch:


Step 1   Enter Yes at the first two prompts.

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: yes At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets '[]'. Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity for management of the system, extended setup will ask you to configure each interface on the system. Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: yes

Step 2   Enter a host name for the switch, and press Return.

On a command switch, the host name is limited to 28 characters; on a member switch to 31 characters. Do not use -n, where n is a number, as the last character in a host name for any switch.

Enter host name [Switch]: host_name

Step 3   Enter a secret password, and press Return.

The password can be from 1 to 25 alphanumeric characters, can start with a number, is case sensitive, allows spaces, but ignores leading spaces.

Enter enable secret: secret_password

Step 4   Enter an enable password, and press Return.

Enter enable password: enable_password

Step 5   Enter a virtual terminal (Telnet) password, and press Return.

The password can be from 1 to 25 alphanumeric characters, is case sensitive, allows spaces, but ignores leading spaces.

Enter virtual terminal password: terminal-password

Step 6   (Optional) Configure Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) by responding to the prompts.

Step 7   Enter the interface name (physical interface or VLAN name) of the interface that connects to the management network, and press Return. For this release, always use vlan 1 as that interface.

Enter interface name used to connect to the management network from the above interface summary: vlan 1

Step 8   Configure the interface by entering the switch IP address and subnet mask and pressing Return:

Configuring interface vlan 1: Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: yes IP address for this interface: 10.4.120.106 Subnet mask for this interface [255.0.0.0]: 255.255.255.0

Step 9   Enter Y to configure the switch as the cluster command switch. Enter N to configure it as a member switch or as a standalone switch.

If you enter N, the switch appears as a candidate switch in the CMS. In this case, the message in Step 10 is not displayed.

Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? [yes/no]: yes

Step 10   Assign a name to the cluster, and press Return.

Enter cluster name: cluster_name

The cluster name can be 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters, dashes, or underscores.

The initial configuration appears:

The following configuration command script was created: hostname host-name enable secret 5 $1$LiBw$0Xc1wyT.PXPkuhFwqyhVi0 enable password enable-password line vty 0 15 password terminal-password snmp-server community public ! no ip routing ! interface vlan 1 no shutdown ip address 10.4.120.106 255.255.255.0 interface GigabitEthernet0/1 no ip address ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2 no ip address ! ...<output abbreviated> ! interface GigabitEthernet0/12 no ip address cluster enable cluster-name ! end

Step 11   These choices are displayed:

[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config. [1] Return back to the setup without saving this config. [2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit. Enter your selection [2]:2

Make your selection, and press Return.


After you complete the setup program, the switch can run the created default configuration. If you want to change this configuration or want to perform other management tasks, use one of these tools:

Configuring Browsers and Accessing CMS

For the browser to use CMS, a Java plug-in is required, as described in the "Installing the Required Plug-In" section. After you have assigned an IP address to the switch and installed the plug-in, you can access the switch from your browser and use the CMS to configure other switches. To use the web-based tools, see the "Software Compatibility" section to set up the appropriate browser options.

These are the installation procedures:

Configuring Netscape Communicator (All Versions)

Follow these steps to configure Netscape Communicator:


Step 1   Start Netscape Communicator.

Step 2   From the menu bar, select Edit > Preferences.

Step 3   In the Preferences window, click Advanced.

Step 4   Check the Enable Java, Enable JavaScript, and Enable Style Sheets check boxes.

Step 5   From the menu bar, select Edit > Preferences.

Step 6   In the Preferences window, click Advanced Cache, and select Every time.

Step 7   Click OK to return to the browser Home page.


Configuring Microsoft Internet Explorer (4.01)

Follow these steps to configure Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01:


Step 1   Start Internet Explorer.

Step 2   From the menu bar, select View > Internet Options.

Step 3   In the Internet Options window, click the Advanced tab.

Step 4   In the Internet Options window, click the General tab.


Configuring Microsoft Internet Explorer (5.0)


Note   During the installation of this browser, make sure to check the Install Minimal or Customize Your Browser check box. In the Component Options window in the Internet Explorer 5 section, make sure to check the Microsoft Virtual Machine check box to display applets written in Java.

Follow these steps to configure Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0:


Step 1   Start Internet Explorer.

Step 2   From the menu bar, select Tools > Internet Options.

Step 3   In the Internet Options window, click the Advanced tab.

Step 4   In the Internet Options window, click the General tab.


If you are using Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 to make configuration changes to the switch, note that this browser does not automatically reflect the latest configuration changes. Make sure that you click Refresh for every configuration change.

Displaying the CMS Access Page

After the browser is configured, display the CMS access page:


Step 1   Enter the switch IP address in the browser Location field (Netscape Communicator) or Address field (Internet Explorer), and press Return.

Step 2   Enter your username and password when prompted. The password provides level 15 access.

The Cisco Systems Access page appears. For more information on setting passwords and privilege levels, refer to the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide.

Step 3   Click Web Console to launch the CMS applet.

If you access CMS from a standalone or a cluster-member switch, Device Manager appears.


New Features

These are the new supported hardware and the new software features provided in IOS Release 12.1(9)EA1:

New Hardware Features

For a list of supported hardware, see the "Hardware Supported" section.

New Software Features

Cisco IOS Release 12.1(9)EA1 contains these new features or enhancements:

The software uses an algorithm that produces an order-dependent set of merged ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) entries while processing ACLs used for security filtering and for some kinds of quality of service (QoS) classification. This algorithm does not result in any significant operational differences for configurations using the old algorithm that fit into the hardware. However, many configurations that previously did not fit now fit in the hardware because of the new merge algorithm. This algorithm is enabled by default and is not configurable.

The Catalyst 3550 hardware has only one input security lookup, one QoS lookup, and one output security lookup for each frame. The result of each of these lookups must yield the net result of all the configured features of that type. For example, if both a VLAN map and an input router ACL are configured, the packet is forwarded normally (and possibly routed) only if both the VLAN map and the router ACL allow forwarding. With ODM, the access list entries (ACEs) from the separate ACLs in the VLAN map and the router ACL are merged into a single unified set of entries that are loaded into the TCAM. A single TCAM lookup returns the net result of matching both the VLAN map and the input router ACL.

The ODM algorithm works by intersecting the ACLs, ACE by ACE, in order, until it reaches an ACE with a result that determines the final disposition of any frame that matches that series of ACEs. Two ACEs are said to intersect if a single packet could match both ACEs. The intersection of two ACEs is an ACE that matches all the packets that could match both original ACEs and only matches those packets. When a final disposition is reached or when the last ACL in the last feature is reached, any remaining ACLs are ignored, and a TCAM entry is generated. The entry describes the intersection of all the ACEs traversed up to that point and the final result of matching those ACEs.

After the merge is completed, the final result is order-dependent because it preserves the order dependence of the ACEs in the original ACLs.

Limitations and Restrictions

You should review this section before you begin working with the switches. These are known limitations that will not be fixed, and there is not always a workaround. Some features might not work as documented, and some features could be affected by recent changes to the switch hardware or software.

These are the limitations and restrictions:

IOS Limitations and Restrictions

These limitations apply to IOS configuration:

After updating a multicast boundary, the workaround is to use the clear ip mroute privileged EXEC command to delete any existing multicast routes that violate the updated boundary. (CSCdr79083)

The workaround is to make sure that you configure the DHCP server with reserved leases that are bound to each switch by the switch hardware address. (CSCds55220)

When you remove an EtherChannel group, enter the no shutdown interface configuration command on the interfaces that belonged to the port group to bring them back on line. (CSCdt10825)

The workaround is to not configure the switch to operate with more than the maximum number of supported multicast routes. You can use the show sdm prefer and show sdm prefer routing privileged EXEC commands to view approximate maximum configuration guidelines for the current SDM template and the routing template. ((CSCdt63354))

The workaround is to disable the Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) on both devices by using the channel-group channel-group-number mode on interface configuration command. PAgP negotiation between these two devices is not reliable. (CSCdt78727)

The workaround is to remain within the documented recommended and supported limits. (CSCdt79172)

When the security hardware ACL matches a packet on input, the match uses the original DSCP value. For output security ACLs, the security ACL hardware should match against the final, possibly changed, DSCP value as set by the QoS hardware. Under some circumstances, a match to a security ACL in hardware prevents the QoS hardware from rewriting the DSCP and causes the CPU to use the original DSCP.

If a security ACL is applied in software (because the ACL did not fit into hardware, and packets were sent to the CPU for examination), the match probably uses the new DSCP value as determined by the QoS hardware, regardless of whether the ACL is applied at the input or at the output. When packets are logged by the ACL, this problem can also affect whether or not a match is logged by the CPU even if the ACL fits into hardware and the permit or deny filtering was completed in hardware.

To avoid these issues, whenever the switch rewrites the DSCP of any packet to a value different from the original DSCP, security ACLs should not test against DSCP values in any of their access control elements (ACEs), regardless of whether the ACL is being applied to an IP access group or to a VLAN map. This restriction does not apply to ACLs used in QoS class maps.

If the switch is not configured to rewrite the DSCP value of any packet, it is safe to match against DSCP in ACLs used for IP access groups or for VLAN maps because the DSCP does not change as the packet is processed by the switch.

The DSCP field of an IP packet encompasses the two fields that were originally designated precedence and TOS (type of service). Statements relating to DSCP apply equally to either IP precedence or IP TOS. (CSCdt94355)

This problem has been fixed in hardware on Catalyst 3550-24 switches with motherboard assembly number 73-5700-08 or later. To determine the board level on your switch, enter the show version privileged EXEC. Motherboard information appears toward the end of the output display. (CSCdv68158)

If you use the ip igmp max-groups interface configuration command to set the maximum number of IGMP groups for an interface to 0, the port still receives group reports from reserved multicast groups (224.0.0.x) and their Layer 2 aliases (y.0.0.x). (CSCdv79832)

The workaround is to ensure that the target host or the next-hop gateway to that host is in the ARP cache (for example, by issuing a ping command) before removing it from the SNMP configuration. Alternatively, disable all SNMP traps and informs before removing any hosts from the SNMP configuration. (CSCdw44266)

The workaround is to use the value 1 to represent module 0. (CSCdw71848)

The workaround is to configure the Catalyst 3550 switch for PVST by using the spanning-tree mode pvst global configuration command bridge, and then change it to MSTP by using the spanning-tree mode mst global configuration command. (CSCdx10808)

The workaround, when QoS rate limiting is configured on an interface, is to configure applied ACLs so that packets are not forwarded by the CPU or reduce the number of ACEs in the ACL so that it can fit into the TCAM. (CSCdx30485)

Cluster Limitations and Restrictions

These limitations apply to cluster configuration:

Cluster Management Suite Limitations and Restrictions

These limitations apply to CMS configuration:

The workaround is to close the browser, reopen it, and launch CMS again. (CSCds29230)

The workaround is to close the browser, re-open it, and launch CMS again. Before you perform any other task, bring up the view that you want to print, and click Print in the CMS menu.(CSCds80920)

The workaround is to relaunch CMS. (CSCdv88724)

The workaround is to use the CLI; it is the only method for specifying multiple VLANs for filtering in a SPAN session. (CSCdw93904)

Important Notes

These are the important notes related to this IOS release:

IOS Notes

These notes apply to IOS configuration:

The result is that packets received on that physical port will be permitted or denied based on the port ACL action without regard to any permit or deny statements in any router ACL or VLAN map, while packets received on other physical ports in the VLAN will still be permitted or denied based on any router ACLs or VLAN maps applied to the VLAN. If the port ACL is applied to a trunk port, it overrides any other input ACLs applied to all VLANs on the trunk port.

Cluster Notes

This note applies to cluster configuration:

The cluster setup privileged EXEC command and the standby mac-address interface configuration command have been removed from the CLI and the documentation because they did not function correctly.

Cluster Management Suite Notes

These notes apply to CMS configuration:

Resize the browser window again when CMS is not busy.

The workaround is to remove all the jar_cache*.tmp files from the temporary directory. The path to the directory is different for different operating systems:

Solaris: /var/tmp
Windows NT and Windows 2000: \TEMP
Windows 95 and 98: \Windows\Temp

Open Caveats

These are the open caveats with possible unexpected activity in this IOS release:

Open IOS Caveats

These are the severity 3 IOS configuration caveats:

When applied to routed ports, configurations for these two keywords are not properly retained after a reboot:

There is no workaround.

After you change connections between GigaStack ports, the link might not be established, and LEDs on the GigaStack GBIC might continue to blink for more than 2 minutes. (It is normal for the LEDs to blink for a short time.)

The workaround is to disconnect and reconnect one of the links connected to the GigaStack GBIC with the continuous blinking LEDs.

If a stack contains both Catalyst 3550 switches and Catalyst 3500 XL or Catalyst 2900 XL switches, cross-stack UplinkFast does not function if the management VLAN on the Catalyst 3500 XL or Catalyst 2900 XL switches is changed to other than VLAN 1 (the default).

The workaround is to make sure that the management VLAN of all Catalyst 3500 XL or 2900 XL switches in the stack is set to VLAN 1.

Multicast data might be temporarily lost when a link comes up in a redundant network and causes the reverse path forwarding (RPF) to change. This only occurs when there are multiple paths between the rendezvous point (RP) and the multicast source. If the RP loses link state on the incoming interface, it quickly fails-over to a different interface. However, if the original interface comes up again, data may be lost for about 1 minute because PIM hello packets are being dropped by the RP while the interface is coming up. If link is not lost (for example, the RP port is connected to a hub, or the path is interrupted elsewhere), the data loss does not occur.

When you use the ip-access group or mac-access group interface configuration command to apply a port ACL to a physical Layer 2 interface that is a member of an EtherChannel, the command is accepted even though switch does not support port ACLs on an EtherChannel or an interface belonging to an EtherChannel.

There is no workaround.

When you enter the clear adjacency privileged EXEC command to clear the adjacency table and the clear ip route * privileged EXEC command to remove all routing table entries, a SYS-3-CPUHOG error message might appear.

The workaround is to selectively clear the routing table by using the clear ip route network [mask] privileged command. When the specific route is cleared, the adjacencies of that route are also cleared.

If you configure the Catalyst 3550 switch with multiple SVIs and an IP address and the VLAN Membership Policy Server (VMPS) server does not have routes configured to reach all the subnets on the switch, the VMPS might not assign VLANs to the switch dynamic-access ports. This is because the switch randomly selects one of the SVI IP addresses (rather than the one configured on the VLAN interface that is used to reach the VMPS) when it sends VLAN Query Protocol (VQP) requests to the VMPS server. The VQP server responds with the VLAN assignment only if it knows how to reach the SVI IP address used in the VQP request.

The workaround is to configure the VMPS server so that it has routes to reach all subnets on the switch.

If two separate HSRP groups are misconfigured with the same standby IP address, an ARP storm occurs, affected interfaces have poor or no connections, and warnings appear on the console (typically %IP-4-DUPADDR and %SYS-2-MALLOCFAIL).

The workaround is to avoid misconfiguring two HSRP groups with the same standby IP address. Configure different addresses for the two groups.

If the number of VLANs configured on a switch is close to the maximum (1005) and you have configured a large number of trunk ports with an allowed VLAN list, when you use the no switchport trunk allowed vlan interface range command to remove the allowed list for all trunk ports on the switch, you might see a SYS-3-CPUHOG message.

The workaround is to not use the interface range command to remove the allowed list for all trunk ports. Instead, you should enter the individual commands in interface configuration mode for each trunk port.

If the switch fails for any reason while you are exiting VLAN configuration mode (accessed by entering the vlan database privileged EXEC command), there is a slight chance that the VLAN database might get corrupted. After resetting from the switch, you might see these messages on the console:

    %SW_VLAN-4-VTP_INVALID_DATABASE_DATA: VLAN manager received bad data of type device type: value 0 from vtp database $SW_VLAN-3-VTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR: VTP protocol code internal error
The workaround is to use the delete flash:vlan.dat privileged EXEC command to delete the corrupted VLAN database. Then reload the switch by using the reload privileged EXC command.

When 1000 VLANs and more than 40 trunk ports are configured, and the spanning-tree mode changes from MSTP to PVST or vice versa, this message appears on the console:

%ETHCNTR-3-RA_ALLOC_ERROR: RAM Access write pool I/O memory allocation failure

There is no workaround. However, we recommend that you reload the switch by using the reload privileged EXEC command. To avoid this problem, configure the system with fewer VLANs and fewer trunk ports, or use the switchport trunk allowed vlan interface configuration command to reduce the number of active VLANs on each trunk port.

When you attempt an SNMP GetNext operation to retrieve the value of the cIgmpFilterEditSpinLock object in the CISCO-IGMP-FILTER-MIB, the object ID (OID) returned by the switch is not an IGMP Filter Editor Group object but an OID outside the IGMP Filter Editor Group.

There is no workaround.

When you add an entry that checks Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) flags to an access list that is being used for QoS classification, the system might report that the hardware limitation has been reached for the policy map. This can occur when the policy map already contains several other access list entries (ACEs) that check different TCP flags or that check TCP or User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port numbers using an operation different from equal (such as not equal, less than, greater than, or range). When the hardware limitation is reached, the service-policy input interface configuration command is removed from the running configuration of the interface. The problem occurs because checks for TCP flags and TCP/UDP port numbers using operators other than equal share hardware resources and there is a limit to the number of checks supported within a single policy map.

Similar limits affect port ACLs, VLAN maps, and router ACLs. Port ACLs and policy maps share the same pool of resources, so the resource usage of a policy map added to the resource usage of a port ACL applied to the same interface determine if the hardware resources have been exceeded. VLAN maps and router ACLs that share the same VLAN label also share a single pool of hardware resources, separate from the one shared by policy maps and port ACLs.

These are possible workarounds:

If you create multiple loopback interfaces by using the loopback interface 0 global configuration command, you cannot delete the loopback interfaces by using the no interface loopback 0 command.

The workaround to delete the loopback interfaces is to reload the switch by using the reload privileged EXEC command.

When you change the spanning-tree mode from MST to PVST and the number of VLANs is greater than 128, the traffic might not be forwarded on VLANs for which the spanning-tree instance is not created (the maximum number of spanning-tree instance is 128).

The workaround is to enter the shutdown and the no shutdown interface configuration commands on the port for which no addresses are learned.

In some rare cases, you might see one of these messages:

Assertion failed:(used_before == used_after), file ../src-vegas/vqatm.c, line
or
Assertion failed:(used_before + num_entries == used_after), file ../src-vegas/vqatm.c, line
You might receive one of these messages after a reload privileged EXEC command or when you are configuring or changing any of these features:

access lists
VLAN maps
MAC access groups
policy maps
IP addresses
secondary IP addresses
IP unreachables
IP redirects
IP multicast boundaries
If the message is seen during configuration, the workaround is to follow these steps:

1. Remove or detach all access groups, policy maps, VLAN maps, and multicast boundaries.

2. Attach the access groups, policy maps, VLAN maps, multicast boundaries in a different order.

3. If the error message is not seen again, the operation was successful.
    Otherwise, repeat Steps 1 and 2 again using an order different than the one in Step 2.

If a message is seen during a reload, you must edit the config.text file externally and then download the edited config.text file to the switch. Editing the config.text file involves changing the order in which the configurations for different interfaces are listed. You might also need to reorder vlan filter global configuration commands in relation to each other and in relation to the configuration of one or more of the interfaces.

For information about how to edit the config.txt file, refer to "Appendix B, Working with the IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images" in the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide.

Open Cluster Caveats

These are the severity 3 cluster configuration caveats:

When you enter a remote command on a Catalyst 3550 member switch from a command switch that is not a Catalyst 3550 switch, if the command generates a lot of output and the output is paused and restarted, communication between the two switches might halt.

The workaround is to follow the documented cluster configuration guidelines, which recommend using a Catalyst 3550 switch as the command switch in mixed-model clusters.

When Catalyst 1900, 2820, or 2900 XL 4 MB series switches are participating in a cluster and the active command switch fails and then is restored after the standby command switch has updated the members, it is possible for these legacy switches to miss the restoration and retain the standby command switch's MAC address.

The workaround is to manually reset the command switch MAC address on each member switch.

Open Cluster Management Suite Caveats

These are the severity 3 CMS configuration caveats:

If you try to enable Port Fast on an interface that does not accept it—a trunk port, for example—no message warns you that Port Fast was not enabled.

There is no workaround.

If you select multiple FastEthernet ports on a Catalyst 3550 switch, the speed of 1000 Mbps is shown as an option in the Modify Port Settings window. Ignore this speed option.

You cannot modify the multicast groups that are shown in the IGMP Snooping window.

The workaround is to delete the group that you want to modify and then recreate it with the change that you want.

In the CMS QoS Policies window, the Attach tab does not show any egress policy information. Even when some interfaces have an egress QoS policy associated with them, the policy does not appear in the Egress Policy column of the table of attached QoS policies. Note that attachment and detachment do work correctly, but the results cannot be viewed on CMS.

There is no workaround.

If both a port ACL and a VLAN map are already configured on the Catalyst 3550 switch and you try to attach a port ACL through the CMS Security Wizard, you can use the Security Wizard to attach the port ACL to a switch port. The attached port ACL conflicts with the existing VLAN map and this is not a allowed configuration.

The workaround is to verify that both a port ACL and a VLAN map are not configured on the switch before using the Security Wizard.

Resolved Caveats

These are the caveats that have been resolved in this release.

Resolved IOS Caveats

These IOS caveats were resolved in this release:

If you try to attach an ACL that uses the log keyword to a class-map, an error is displayed, but a match none statement is no longer added to the class map.

If Catalyst 3550 GBIC ports containing GigaStack GBICs are configured as routed ports with EtherChannel group assignments, they are no longer allowed to join the channel group. The Catalyst 3550 switch does not support GigaStack GBICs as EtherChannel group members.

You can now set the vmVlanType object in CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB and convert a port from static to dynamic access by using SNMP.

The switch now generates the vmVmpsChange trap in CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB, so you can use SNMP to monitor VMPS change events.

The standby mac-address interface configuration command has been removed from the CLI.

When you use the system mtu global configuration command to increase the system MTU to more than 1500 bytes and to reload the switch, large frames that are sent to the CPU are no longer truncated.

If you use the setup program for initial configuration and set an IP address for a specific port (making it a router port and not a switch port), the setup program now correctly writes the no switchport interface configuration command to the configuration file, and manual reconfiguration of the port is not required.

If a port is put into self-looped state, Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) no longer remains in the blocking state after the self-looped condition is removed.

After you have changed the system maximum transmission unit (MTU) size by using the system mtu global configuration command, the new MTU value is applied to all interfaces on the switch, and the show interfaces privileged EXEC command now correctly displays the new MTU value.

When you configure a switch port to block flooded traffic by using the switchport block interface configuration command, and then configure the port as a SPAN destination port by using the monitor session session_number destination interface interface_id global configuration command, the block settings no longer remain enabled during the SPAN session and cause traffic sent to unknown addresses to be blocked instead of forwarded to the destination port.

When you connect two Catalyst 3550 switches through a GBIC port and configure both with the speed nonegotiate interface configuration command, the port now has a linkup status after you enter the shutdown and no shutdown interface configuration commands.

When you use the sdm prefer global configuration command to select a template to be used for Switch Database Management (sdm) resource allocation, the configuration is stored in nonvolatile RAM, and the new template takes effect after the next switch reload. You can use the show sdm prefer privileged EXEC command to see which template is configured.

The copy running-config startup-config privileged EXEC command no longer fails if the running configuration of the Catalyst 3550 exceeds 32 K.

When the switch is configured with login authentication with local usernames, memory use no longer increases with each login to the switch.

SNMP no longer returns errors or zero values for 64-bit counters in the IF-MIB.

Packets denied by an output access list or a VLAN map on an output VLAN are no longer forwarded to the CPU for processing rather than being dropped by hardware resources in the Catalyst 3550 if all these conditions are true:

When a GBIC port that has a GigaStack GBIC module installed is administratively down, you can now bring up the link by using the no shutdown interface configuration command.

When a Catalyst 3550 switch has been changed from the HSRP active router into the standby router, the switch now responds to a trace route through it.

When a corrupted STP packet has a maximum age between 0 and 1 second, the switch no longer ages the bridge protocol data unit (BDPU). This causes a new spanning-tree root to be elected.

When you enter the show mls qos aggregate-policer privileged EXEC command, the switch no longer fails if you create a policy map that uses an undefined aggregate policer, then delete the policy map, and then try to show or delete the aggregate policer.

Resolved Cluster Caveats

This cluster caveat was resolved in this release:

The cluster setup privileged EXEC command has been removed from the CLI.

Resolved Cluster Management Suite Caveats

These CMS caveats were resolved in this release:

In the Port Statistics window, the statistics appear on the correct ports.

When an IP phone is connected to a customer premise equipment (CPE) device that is connected to a Catalyst 2900-LRE-XL switch and the Topology View is used to view the network, it now correctly shows the IP phone connectivity.

You can now use CMS to create a VLAN map without a sequence number.

Documentation Updates

You can access all Catalyst 3550 documentation at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/c3550/index.htm

This section provides updates to the product documentation. These changes will be included in the next version of the documentation.

Modifications

These are modifications or corrections for the Catalyst 3550 Multilayer Switch Software Configuration Guide:

"It is a security violation when ....

The statement should be:

"It is a security violation when an address learned or configured on one secure interface is seen on another secure interface in the same VLAN."

Related Documentation

These documents provide complete information about the switch and are available from this Cisco.com site:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/c3550/index.htm

You can order printed copies of documents with a DOC-xxxxxx= number from the Cisco.com sites and from the telephone numbers listed in the "Ordering Documentation" section.

Obtaining Documentation

The following sections explain how to obtain documentation from Cisco Systems.

World Wide Web

You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com

Translated documentation is available at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml

Documentation CD-ROM

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROM package, which is shipped with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly and may be more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or through an annual subscription.

Ordering Documentation

Cisco documentation is available in the following ways:

http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/order/order_root.pl

http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription

Documentation Feedback

If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can send us your comments by completing the online survey. When you display the document listing for this platform, click Give Us Your Feedback.

You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.

To submit your comments by mail, use the response card behind the front cover of your document, or write to the following address:

Cisco Systems, Inc.
Attn: Document Resource Connection
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883

We appreciate your comments.

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Cisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners can obtain documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools by using the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) Web Site. Cisco.com registered users have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site.

Cisco.com

Cisco.com is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information, networking solutions, services, programs, and resources at any time, from anywhere in the world.

Cisco.com is a highly integrated Internet application and a powerful, easy-to-use tool that provides a broad range of features and services to help you to

You can self-register on Cisco.com to obtain customized information and service. To access Cisco.com, go to the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com

Technical Assistance Center

The Cisco TAC is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product, technology, or solution. Two types of support are available through the Cisco TAC: the Cisco TAC Web Site and the Cisco TAC Escalation Center.

Inquiries to Cisco TAC are categorized according to the urgency of the issue:

Which Cisco TAC resource you choose is based on the priority of the problem and the conditions of service contracts, when applicable.

Cisco TAC Web Site

The Cisco TAC Web Site allows you to resolve P3 and P4 issues yourself, saving both cost and time. The site provides around-the-clock access to online tools, knowledge bases, and software. To access the Cisco TAC Web Site, go to the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/tac

All customers, partners, and resellers who have a valid Cisco services contract have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site. The Cisco TAC Web Site requires a Cisco.com login ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password, go to the following URL to register:

http://www.cisco.com/register/

If you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the Cisco TAC Web Site, and you are a Cisco.com registered user, you can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen

If you have Internet access, it is recommended that you open P3 and P4 cases through the Cisco TAC Web Site.

Cisco TAC Escalation Center

The Cisco TAC Escalation Center addresses issues that are classified as priority level 1 or priority level 2; these classifications are assigned when severe network degradation significantly impacts business operations. When you contact the TAC Escalation Center with a P1 or P2 problem, a Cisco TAC engineer will automatically open a case.

To obtain a directory of toll-free Cisco TAC telephone numbers for your country, go to the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml

Before calling, please check with your network operations center to determine the level of Cisco support services to which your company is entitled; for example, SMARTnet, SMARTnet Onsite, or Network Supported Accounts (NSA). In addition, please have available your service agreement number and your product serial number.

This document is to be used with the documentation listed in the "Related Documentation" section.


Copyright © 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved.


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Posted: Sat Jul 6 14:49:08 PDT 2002
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