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This chapter contains an alphabetical listing of the Cisco 6510 Service Selection Gateway (Cisco 6510) commands. The description of each command includes a brief description of its use, command syntax, and usage guidelines.
Commands can be entered directly at the command-line prompt. These commands are not case sensitive.
Enter the help command to display the available Cisco 6510 commands. Also, typing the name of a command followed by a question mark (?) displays the syntax for that command. For example, to display the syntax for the config command, enter config ? at the Cisco 6510 console prompt.
The config set commands support pattern matching. For example, if you enter config set fei, you will be prompted to configure the following parameters:
Timesaver To configure all parameters for a first-time configuration, enter config set without any parameters. |
Table 4-1 lists configuration commands by Cisco 6510 features.
The following pages contain sections on each of the Cisco 6510 commands.
This command sets accounting timeouts and retries.
Use the accountingparam command to set accounting timeouts and retries. Entering accountingparam by itself displays the current settings.
Parameters set with the accountingparam command do not take effect until the Cisco 6510 is rebooted.
This command can be used to write an image of the Cisco 6510 software to Flash memory or update the ROM BIOS. When the unit is rebooted, the system will display the new version of the software.
Use the burnimg command to update the Cisco 6510 software and write the new version to the system's Flash memory from disk.
To use the default target for the image file, enter burnimg -f /fd0/filename, where filename is the filename of the image file.
When you enter the burnimg command, specify the filename and location of the update file with the -f parameter.
Next, specify where to write the software image. To update the Cisco 6510's BIOS chip with a new ROM BIOS image, specify bios with the -t parameter. To update the auxiliary chips on the Cisco 6510 with the new software image, specify img with the -t command.
This command clears configuration settings for the selected parameter.
Use the config clear command to clear settings for a Cisco 6510 configuration parameter. It can clear any parameter in "Configuration Reference."
This command loads the settings of a Cisco 6510 configuration file from a floppy disk to RAM.
Use the config load command to load the settings of a Cisco 6510 configuration file from a floppy disk to RAM. After loading the configuration and making any changes, use the config save command to save the configuration to memory.
This command writes the current Cisco 6510 configuration settings to Flash memory or floppy disk.
Use the config save command to save changes to the Cisco 6510 configuration parameter or back up the configuration file to disk.
Using config save without a switch causes the Cisco 6510 to save configuration changes to memory.
Using config save with the -f /fd0 switch causes the Cisco 6510 to save the configuration to floppy disk using the name specified in filename.
Note If you use config save to back up the configuration file to disk, be sure to save the configuration changes to memory first.
This command sets Cisco 6510 configuration parameters.
Note This is the most frequently used Cisco 6510 command. It can configure all parameters in "Configuration Reference."
Use the config set command to set configuration parameters. The syntax used with the parm_value varies depending on which parameter is set.
This command sets the Cisco 6510's network settings to their default values.
Use this command to set the Cisco 6510's network configuration settings to their default values. This command is useful if you have changed the configuration and need to reset it to default settings.
Table 4-2 indicates the default configuration settings for the Cisco 6510.
Parameter | Default Setting |
---|---|
This command displays the current setting for all configuration parameters or a specified configuration parameter.
Use the conifg show command to display the current setting for all configuration parameters or a specified configuration parameter.
This command enables or disables debugging for a specified debug handler at a specified level.
Use the debug command to enable or disable debugging for a specific debug handler. To enable a debug handler, enter debug enable followed by -h and the name of the handler to enable, -l, and the level of debugging. To disable a debug handler, enter debug disable followed by -h and the name of the handler to disable. If you are disabling a debug handler, you do not need to specify a debug level.
To disable all debugging levels without changing setting levels, enter debug disable. To restore these levels to their previous settings, enter debug enable.
When the handler is enabled, debug messages are output to the device(s) specified by the logtarget command. This can be the terminal device to which the Cisco 6510 is connected or a UNIX syslog server.
Timesaver To quickly specify all debug levels for a debug handler, use a numeric value between 0 and 15. |
To determine the numeric value, use Table 4-3. The value "1" indicates the debug level is enabled and "0" indicates the debug level is disabled.
No. |
Packet |
Verbose |
Info |
Error |
---|---|---|---|---|
Debug Numeric Values
To enable error-level debugging for all handlers, enter the following:
This command displays the current debug settings.
Use the debug show command to display the current debug settings.
This command enables or disables the failover feature for the Cisco 6510.
Use the failover command to enable or disable the Cisco 6510's failover feature. For detailed information on how the failover feature works, see the "Failover Mechanism" section.
This command resets the failover mechanism for the Cisco 6510.
Use the failover reset command to reset the failover mechanism for the Cisco 6510. It is necessary to enter this command to activate failover without rebooting, when a serious error is reported for either unit, or in the event that the failover cable becomes disconnected.
To use failover reset, first enter the command on the standby unit. Then, enter the command on the primary unit.
If you are activating failover for the first time, you must first enter the failover enable command described in the "failover" section.
This command sets the IP addresses that are used by the failover feature for each interface card in both the primary and standby Cisco 6510s.
Use the failover set command to set the IP addresses of the active and standby units.
This command displays either the IP address of the standby failover unit or the IP addresses and status information about the active and standby units.
Use the failover show command to display information about the active and standby units.
If you enter failover show, the console displays information about whether failover is enabled and the processing status. If you enter failover show IP, the console displays the IP addresses of the active and standby units. If you enter failover show stats, the console displays failover realtime status information.
For detailed information on how the failover feature works, see the "Failover Mechanism" section.
This command switches the Cisco 6510 to either active or standby status.
Use the failover switchover command to switch the Cisco 6510 to active or standby. For detailed information on how the failover feature works, see the "Failover Mechanism" section.
This command tests the failover feature for the Cisco 6510.
Use the failover test command to test the Cisco 6510's failover feature. For detailed information on how the failover feature works, see the "Failover Mechanism" section.
This command displays the hardware configuration of the Cisco 6510.
Use the hardware command to display the hardware configuration of the Cisco 6510.
This command configures a Cisco 6510 interface card.
Use the ifconfig command to configure an interface card installed in the Cisco 6510. All cards in the Cisco 6510 should be assigned an IP address and subnet mask.
The logtarget command specifies where to log debugging messages.
The output devices can include the console device connected to the Cisco 6510 and a syslog file on a system connected to the Cisco 6510.
If you specify syslog for the output_type parameter, you must specify the IP address of the system with the ip_address parameter. For information on how to specify the syslog facility, see the "logtarget facility" section.
Specifies the UNIX syslog facility used to monitor debug messages.
Use the logtarget facility command to specify the local device to which the Cisco 6510 writes syslog facility messages.
Displays the logging targets currently configured for the Cisco 6510.
Use the logtarget show command to display a list of log targets where the Cisco 6510 sends logging information.
This command clears the next hop gateway table profile settings.
Use the nhgtable clear command to clear the next hop gateway table profile settings.
Because multiple Cisco 6510s might access services from different networks, each service profile specifies a next hop key rather than a next hop IP address. For each Cisco 6510 to determine the IP address of the next hop, each Cisco 6510 downloads its own next hop gateway table that associates keys with IP addresses.
This command downloads next hop table settings from the AAA server.
Name of the RADIUS profile that contains the NHG table for this Cisco 6510. Note If the NHGTableProfile parameter is set, the profile switch is optional. For more information, see the "NHGTableProfile" section in the "Configuration Reference" chapter. |
Use the nhgtable download command to download next hop gateway table profile. If you do not specify profile, the Cisco 6510 will use the profile specified in the NHGTableProfile parameter. For more information, see the "NHGTableProfile" section.
Note For information on defining next hop keys for services, see the "Service Next Hop Gateway" section. For information on creating a next hop table, see the "Next Hop Gateway Table Entry" section.
This command displays the next hop gateway table profile settings.
Use the nhgtable show command to display the next hop gateway table profile settings.
This command changes the password used to access the Cisco 6510 through a Telnet connection.
Use the passwd command to change the password used to access the Cisco 6510 through a Telnet connection (default: admin).
This command resets the password used to access the Cisco 6510 through a Telnet connection.
If you forget the Telnet password, use passwd reset to restore the Telnet password to the default setting (default: admin).
This command causes the Cisco 6510 to shut down and reboot using the configuration stored in Flash memory.
Enter the reboot command to reboot the Cisco 6510 using the configuration stored in Flash memory.
This command specifies the ports the Cisco 6510 uses to communicate with services.
Use the remoteport set command to specify the ports the Cisco 6510 uses to receive packets from services.
This command displays the port setting for a specified service.
This command specifies the shared secret used for RADIUS communication between the Cisco 6510 and the AA server.
Use the secret aaapassword command to specify the shared secret used for RADIUS communication between the Cisco 6510 and the AA server.
This command specifies the shared secret used for RADIUS communication between the Cisco 6510 and the Cisco SSD.
Use the secret dashboardpassword command to specify the shared secret used for the RADIUS communication between the Cisco 6510 and the Cisco SSD.
This command sets IP addresses for servers which communicate with the Cisco 6510.
If you enter server by itself, the Cisco 6510 will prompt you to enter each IP address. If you enter server followed by the name of the service, the Cisco 6510 will prompt you to enter the IP address for that service.
This command shows the IP addresses for the default server, RADIUS services, and the DHCP server.
Use the server show command to show the IP addresses for the default server, RADIUS services, and the DHCP server.
This command terminates the Telnet session to the Cisco 6510.
To determine whether there is an active Telnet session to the Cisco 6510, use the telnet show command. To terminate the session, use the telnet disconnect command.
This command can only be entered from the Cisco 6510 terminal interface.
This command shows whether there is an active Telnet session to the Cisco 6510.
Use the telnet show command to show whether there is an active Telnet session to the Cisco 6510. If there is, you can terminate the session by using the telnet disconnect command.
This command can only be entered from the Cisco 6510 terminal interface.
This command clears the transparent passthrough filter settings.
Use the tptfilter clear command to clear the transparent passthrough filter settings.
This command downloads transparent passthrough filter settings from the AAA server.
Transparent passthrough is designed to allow unauthenticated traffic (users or network devices that have not logged in to the Cisco 6510 through the Cisco SSD) to pass through the SSG (usually to the Internet).
Use the tptfilter download command to download transparent passthrough filter settings. This filter is downloaded from the AAA server and contains filter statements that describe which IP address ranges are permitted and denied.
The filter list is processed from beginning to end until an explicit match is found or until the end of the list is reached. Because there is an implicit deny for the list, the packet will be denied if no IP match is found.
Note The presence of a filter within a profile implies that all IP/mask combinations that do not appear in the filter list are denied. To permit access to all IP/mask combinations that do not appear in the filter list, add an "explicit permit" to the last line of the filter list.
This command displays the transparent passthrough filter settings.
Use the tptfilter show command to display the transparent passthrough filter settings.
This command displays the version of the software installed in the Cisco 6510.
Use the version command to display the version of the currently installed firmware.
Posted: Sat Jan 18 23:59:19 PST 2003
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