Appendix A. Function Reference
This
appendix describes the functions available in the standard PHP
extensions. These are the extensions that PHP is built with if you
give no --with or --enable
options to configure. For each function,
we've provided the function signature, showing the
data types of the various arguments and which are mandatory or
optional, as well as a brief description of the side effects, errors,
and returned data structures.
A.1. PHP Functions by Category
This is a list of functions provided by PHP's
built-in extensions, grouped by category. Some functions fall under
more than one header.
- Arrays
-
array
, array_count_values,
array_diff, array_filter,
array_flip, array_intersect,
array_keys, array_map,
array_merge,
array_merge_recursive,
array_multisort, array_pad,
array_pop, array_push,
array_rand, array_reduce,
array_reverse, array_search,
array_shift, array_slice,
array_splice, array_sum,
array_unique, array_unshift,
array_values, array_walk,
arsort, asort,
compact, count,
current, each,
end, explode,
extract, implode,
in_array, key,
key_exists, krsort,
ksort, list,
natcasesort, natsort,
next, pos,
prev, range,
reset, rsort,
shuffle, sizeof,
sort, uasort,
uksort, usort
- Classes and objects
-
call_user_method
,
call_user_method_array,
class_exists, get_class,
get_class_methods,
get_class_vars,
get_declared_classes,
get_object_vars,
get_parent_class,
is_subclass_of, method_exists
- Date and time
-
checkdate
, date,
getdate, gettimeofday,
gmdate, gmmktime,
gmstrftime, localtime,
microtime, mktime,
strftime, strtotime,
time
- Errors and logging
-
assert
, assert_options,
closelog, crc32,
define_syslog_variables,
error_log, error_reporting,
openlog, restore_error_handler,
set_error_handler, syslog,
trigger_error, user_error
- Files, directories, and filesystem
-
basename
, chdir,
chgrp, chmod,
chown, chroot,
clearstatcache, closedir,
copy, dirname,
disk_free_space,
disk_total_space, fclose,
feof, fflush,
fgetc, fgetcsv,
fgets, fgetss,
file, file_exists,
fileatime, filectime,
filegroup, fileinode,
filemtime, fileowner,
fileperms, filesize,
filetype, flock,
fopen, fpassthru,
fputs, fread,
fscanf, fseek,
fstat, ftell,
ftruncate, fwrite,
getcwd, getlastmod,
is_dir, is_executable,
is_file, is_link,
is_readable, is_uploaded_file,
is_writable, is_writeable,
link, linkinfo,
lstat, mkdir,
move_uploaded_file, opendir,
pathinfo, pclose,
readdir, readfile,
readlink, realpath,
rename, rewind,
rewinddir, rmdir,
set_file_buffer, stat,
symlink, tempnam,
tmpfile, touch,
umask, unlink
- Functions
-
call_user_func,
call_user_func_array,
create_function, func_get_arg,
func_get_args, func_num_args,
function_exists,
get_defined_functions,
get_extension_funcs,
get_loaded_extensions,
register_shutdown_function,
register_tick_function,
unregister_tick_function
- HTTP
-
get_browser
,
get_meta_tags, header,
headers_sent, parse_str,
parse_url, rawurldecode,
rawurlencode, setcookie
- Mail
-
mail
- Math
-
abs
,
acos, asin,
atan, atan2,
base_convert, bindec,
ceil, cos,
decbin, dechex,
decoct, deg2rad,
exp, floor,
getrandmax, hexdec,
lcg_value, log,
log10, max,
min, mt_getrandmax,
mt_rand, mt_srand,
number_format, octdec,
pi, pow,
rad2deg, rand,
round, sin,
sqrt, srand,
tan
- Network
-
checkdnsrr
,
fsockopen, gethostbyaddr,
gethostbyname, gethostbynamel,
getmxrr, getprotobyname,
getprotobynumber,
getservbyname, getservbyport,
ip2long, long2ip,
pfsockopen, socket_get_status,
socket_set_blocking,
socket_set_timeout
- Output control
-
flush
,
ob_end_clean, ob_end_flush,
ob_get_contents, ob_get_length,
ob_gzhandler,
ob_implicit_flush, ob_start
- PHP options/info
-
assert
, assert_options,
dl, extension_loaded,
get_cfg_var, get_current_user,
get_extension_funcs,
get_included_files,
get_loaded_extensions,
get_magic_quotes_gpc,
get_required_files, getenv,
getlastmod, getmyinode,
getmypid, getrusage,
highlight_file,
highlight_string, ini_alter,
ini_get, ini_restore,
ini_set, localeconv,
parse_ini_file, php_logo_guid,
php_sapi_name, php_uname,
phpcredits, phpinfo,
phpversion, putenv,
set_magic_quotes_runtime,
set_time_limit,
version_compare,
zend_logo_guid, zend_version
- Program execution
-
escapeshellarg ,
escapeshellcmd, exec,
passthru, putenv,
shell_exec, sleep,
system, usleep
- Strings
-
addcslashes
,
addslashes, base64_decode,
base64_encode, chop,
chr, chunk_split,
convert_cyr_string,
count_chars, crypt,
echo, ereg,
ereg_replace, eregi,
eregi_replace, explode,
get_html_translation_table,
get_meta_tags, hebrev,
hebrevc, highlight_string,
htmlentities, htmlspecialchars,
implode, iptcparse,
join, levenshtein,
localeconv, ltrim,
md5, metaphone,
nl2br, number_format,
ord, parse_str,
parse_url, print,
printf,
quoted_printable_decode,
quotemeta, rtrim,
setlocale, similar_text,
soundex, split,
spliti, sprintf,
sql_regcase, sscanf,
str_pad, str_repeat,
str_replace strcasecmp,
strchr, strcmp,
strcoll, strcspn,
strip_tags, stripcslashes,
stristr, strlen,
strnatcasecmp, strnatcmp,
strncasecmp, strncmp,
strpos, strrchr,
strrev, strrpos,
strspn, strstr,
strtok, strtolower,
strtoupper, strtr,
substr, substr_count,
substr_replace, trim,
ucfirst, ucwords,
vprintf, vsprintf,
wordwrap
- Type functions
-
doubleval
,
get_resource_type, gettype,
intval, is_array,
is_bool, is_double,
is_float, is_int,
is_integer, is_long,
is_null, is_numeric,
is_object, is_real,
is_resource, is_scalar,
is_string, settype,
strval
- URLs
-
base64_decode
, base64_encode,
parse_url, rawurldecode,
rawurlencode, urldecode,
urlencode
- Variable functions
-
compact
, empty,
extract, get_defined_constants,
get_defined_vars,
import_request_variables,
isset, list,
print_r, putenv,
serialize, uniqid,
unserialize, unset,
var_dump
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