Option | Default | Description |
autoindent (ai) | noai | In insert mode,
indent each line to the same level as the line above
or below. Use with the shiftwidth option.
|
autoprint (ap) | ap | Display changes after each editor command.
(For global replacement, display last replacement.)
|
autowrite (aw) | noaw | Automatically write (save) the file if changed
before opening another file with :n or before giving Unix
command with :!.
|
beautify (bf) | nobf | Ignore all control characters during
input (except tab, newline, or formfeed).
|
directory (dir) | /tmp | Name directory in which
ex/vi stores buffer files.
(Directory
must be writable.)
|
edcompatible | noedcompatible
| Remember the flags used with the most recent substitute command
(global, confirming) and use them for the next substitute command.
Despite the name, no version of ed
actually behaves this way.
|
errorbells (eb) | errorbells | Sound bell when an error occurs. |
exrc (ex) | noexrc | Allow the execution of .exrc files that
reside outside the user's home directory.
|
hardtabs (ht) | 8 | Define boundaries for terminal hardware tabs.
|
ignorecase (ic) | noic | Disregard case during a search.
|
lisp | nolisp | Insert indents in appropriate Lisp format.
( ), { },
[[, and ]]
are modified to have meaning
for Lisp.
|
list | nolist | Print tabs as ^I; mark ends of lines with $.
(Use list to tell if end character is a tab or a space.)
|
magic | magic | Wildcard characters . (dot),
* (asterisk), and []
(brackets) have special meaning in patterns.
|
mesg | mesg | Permit system messages to display on terminal
while editing in vi.
|
novice | nonovice | Require the use of
long ex command names, such as
copy or read.
|
number (nu) | nonu | Display line numbers on left of screen during editing session.
|
open | open | Allow entry to open
or visual
mode from ex.
Although not in Solaris vi,
this option has traditionally been in vi,
and may be in your Unix's version of vi.
|
optimize (opt) | noopt | Abolish carriage returns at the end of lines
when printing multiple lines; speed output on dumb terminals when
printing lines with leading whitespace (spaces or tabs).
|
paragraphs (para) | IPLPPPQP LIpplpipbp
| Define paragraph delimiters for movement
by { or }.
The pairs of characters in the value are the names of troff
macros that begin paragraphs.
|
prompt | prompt | Display the ex prompt (:)
when vi's Q
command is given.
|
readonly (ro) | noro | Any writes (saves) of a file fail unless you
use ! after the write (works with w, ZZ,
or autowrite).
|
redraw (re) | | vi redraws the screen whenever edits are made
(in other words, insert mode
pushes over existing characters, and deleted lines immediately close up).
Default depends on line speed and terminal type. noredraw is
useful at slow speeds on a dumb terminal: deleted lines show up as @,
and
inserted text appears to overwrite existing text until you
press Escape.
|
remap | remap | Allow nested map sequences.
|
report | 5 | Display a message on the status line whenever you make an edit that
affects at least a certain number of lines. For example,
6dd reports the message “6 lines deleted.”
|
scroll | [½ window] | Number of lines to scroll with ^D
and ^U commands.
|
sections (sect) | SHNHH HU | Define section delimiters for [[ and ]]
movement.
The pairs of characters in the value are the names of
troff macros that begin sections.
|
shell (sh) | /bin/sh | Pathname of shell used for shell escape (:!) and shell
command (:sh). Default value is derived from shell
environment, which varies on different systems.
|
shiftwidth (sw) | 8 | Define number of spaces in
backward (^D) tabs when using the
autoindent option, and for the
<< and >>
commands.
|
showmatch (sm) | nosm | In vi, when
) or }
is entered, cursor moves
briefly to matching ( or {.
(If no match, rings the error message bell.)
Very useful for programming.
|
showmode | noshowmode | In insert mode, display a message on the prompt line indicating the
type of insert you are making. For example, “OPEN MODE”
or “APPEND MODE.”
|
slowopen (slow) | | Hold off display during insert.
Default depends on line speed and terminal type.
|
tabstop (ts) | 8 | Define number of spaces a
tab indents during editing session.
(Printer still uses system tab of 8.)
|
taglength (tl) | 0 | Define number of characters that are significant for tags.
Default (zero) means that all characters are significant.
|
tags | tags /usr/lib/tags
| Define pathname of files containing tags. (See the Unix
ctags command.)
(By default, vi searches
the file tags in the current directory
and /usr/lib/tags.)
|
tagstack | tagstack | Enable stacking of tag locations on a stack.
|
term | | Set terminal type. |
terse | noterse | Display shorter error messages.
|
timeout (to) | timeout | Keyboard maps time out after 1 second.[9]
|
ttytype | | Set terminal type.
This is just another name for term.
|
warn | warn | Display the warning message, “No write since last change.”
|
window (w) | | Show a certain number of lines of the file on the screen.
Default depends on line speed and terminal type.
|
wrapscan (ws) | ws | Searches wrap around either end of file.
|
wrapmargin (wm) | 0 | Define right margin.
If greater than zero, automatically insert carriage returns to break
lines.
|
writeany (wa) | nowa | Allow saving to any file. |