9.3. Desktops and Window Managers
You can do a lot of X11 customization in XDarwin. The most
significant customization is in your choice of
Window manager. To start customizing,
you would typically use the .xinitrc
script in the your home directory. A
sample .xinitrc script is provided in
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.
Using the script as a starting point, you can specify which X11-based
applications to start when XDarwin is launched, including which
window manager you'd like to use as your default.
The default window manager for XDarwin is the tab window manager (or
twm), but many other
DTEs are available. You can visit the
following web sites to get instructions and binaries for a wide
variety of window managers and DTEs.
- Fink
-
http://fink.sourceforge.net
- GNU-Darwin
-
http://gnu-darwin.sourceforge.net
- OroborOSX
-
http://oroborosx.sourceforge.net
Once you've installed XFree86, you will probably
want to install additional X11 applications, window managers, and
perhaps other DTEs. One of the easiest ways to install additional
window managers is to use Fink. Table 9-1 lists
some of the window managers and desktops that can be installed via
Fink. (For information on installing and updating Fink, see Section 6.1 in Chapter 6.)
Table 9-1. Window managers available for Fink
Window manager/desktop
|
Fink package name
|
Blackbox
|
blackbox
|
Enlightenment
|
enlightenment
|
FVWM
|
fvwm, fvwm2
|
GNOME
|
bundle-gnome
|
IceWM
|
icewm
|
KDE
|
As of this writing, support for KDE is available, but is
experimental. See http://fink.sourceforge.net/news/kde.php.
|
mwm
|
lesstif
|
Oroborus
|
oroborus, oroborus2
|
PWM
|
pwm
|
Sawfish
|
sawfish
|
Window Maker
|
windowmaker
|
XFce
|
xfce
|
Fink has an entire section devoted to GNOME, where you will find
an extensive set of GNOME libraries, utilities, and plug-ins. Also
included in the GNOME section are GTK+, glib,
and Glade. You can use Fink to install an xterm
replacement such as
rxvt or
eterm.
It is important to remember that Fink installs everything in its
/sw directory. So, for example, if
you've installed lesstif and
want to use the mwm window manager, you must
include your path in /sw/bin, or include
/sw/bin/mwm & in your .xinitrc
file to start the Motif window manager.
 |  |  | 9.2. Running XDarwin |  | 9.4. X11-based Applications and Libraries |
Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.
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