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Previous: 34.20 The sed Test Command Chapter 34
The sed Stream Editor
Next: 34.22 Dangers of the sed Quit Command
 

34.21 Uses of the sed Quit Command

The quit command, q , causes sed to stop reading new input lines (and stop sending them to the output). Its syntax is:

[ line-address ] q

Warning! It can take only a single-line address. Once the line matching address ( line-address ) is reached, the script will be terminated.

For instance, the following one-liner uses the quit command to print the first ten lines from a file:

% 

sed '10q' myfile


   ...

sed prints each line until it gets to line 10 and quits.

The previous version is much more efficient than its functional equivalent:



-n
 

% 

sed -n '1,10p' myfile

(especially if myfile is a long file) because sed doesn't need to keep reading its input once the patterns in the script are satisfied.

One possible use of q is to quit a script after you've extracted what you want from a file. There is some inefficiency in continuing to scan through a large file after sed has found what it is looking for. The getmac ( 43.20 ) script uses this technique.

- TOR


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