10.3. Summary of Commands by Group
Reminder: Tables list keystrokes, command name, and description.
C- indicates the Control key; M- indicates the Meta key.
10.3.1. File-Handling Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-x C-f |
find-file |
Find file and read it. |
C-x C-v |
find-alternate-file |
Read another file; replace
the one read currently in the buffer. |
C-x i |
insert-file |
Insert file at cursor position. |
C-x C-s |
save-buffer |
Save file. (If terminal hangs, C-q
restarts.) |
C-x C-w |
write-file |
Write buffer contents to file. |
C-x C-c |
save-buffers-kill-emacs |
Exit Emacs. |
C-z |
suspend-emacs |
Suspend Emacs (use exit or fg to restart). |
10.3.2. Cursor Movement Commands
Some words are emphasized in the Action column to help you
remember the binding for the command.
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-f |
forward-char |
Move forward one character (right). |
C-b |
backward-char |
Move backward one character (left). |
C-p |
previous-line |
Move to previous line (up). |
C-n |
next-line |
Move to next line (down). |
M-f |
forward-word |
Move one word forward. |
M-b |
backward-word |
Move one word backward. |
C-a |
beginning-of-line |
Move to beginning of line. |
C-e |
end-of-line |
Move to end of line. |
M-a |
backward-sentence |
Move backward one sentence. |
M-e |
forward-sentence |
Move forward one sentence. |
M-{ |
backward-paragraph |
Move backward one paragraph. |
M-} |
forward-paragraph |
Move forward one paragraph. |
C-v |
scroll-up |
Move forward one screen. |
M-v |
scroll-down |
Move backward one screen. |
C-x [ |
backward-page |
Move backward one page. |
C-x ] |
forward-page |
Move forward one page. |
M-> |
end-of-buffer |
Move to end-of-file. |
M-< |
beginning-of-buffer |
Move to beginning of file. |
(none) |
goto-line |
Go to line n of file. |
(none) |
goto-char |
Go to character n of file. |
C-l |
recenter |
Redraw screen with current line in the center. |
M-n |
digit-argument |
Repeat the next command n times. |
C-u n |
universal-argument |
Repeat the next command n times. |
10.3.3. Deletion Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
Del |
backward-delete-char |
Delete previous character. |
C-d |
delete-char |
Delete character under cursor. |
M-Del |
backward-kill-word |
Delete previous word. |
M-d |
kill-word |
Delete the word the cursor is on. |
C-k |
kill-line |
Delete from cursor to end-of-line. |
M-k |
kill-sentence |
Delete sentence the cursor is on. |
C-x Del |
backward-kill-sentence |
Delete previous sentence. |
C-y |
yank |
Restore what you've deleted. |
C-w |
kill-region |
Delete a marked region (see Section 10.3.4, "Paragraphs and Regions"). |
(none) |
backward-kill-paragraph |
Delete previous paragraph. |
(none) |
kill-paragraph |
Delete from the cursor to the end of the paragraph. |
10.3.4. Paragraphs and Regions
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-@ |
set-mark-command |
Mark the beginning (or end) of a region. |
C-Space |
(Same as preceding) |
(Same as preceding) |
C-x C-p |
mark-page |
Mark page. |
C-x C-x |
exchange-point-and-mark |
Exchange location of cursor and mark. |
C-x h |
mark-whole-buffer |
Mark buffer. |
M-q |
fill-paragraph |
Reformat paragraph. |
(none) |
fill-region |
Reformat individual paragraphs within a region. |
M-h |
mark-paragraph |
Mark paragraph. |
M-{ |
backward-paragraph |
Move backward one paragraph. |
M-} |
forward-paragraph |
Move forward one paragraph. |
(none) |
backward-kill-paragraph |
Delete previous paragraph. |
(none) |
kill-paragraph |
Delete from the cursor to the end of the paragraph. |
10.3.5. Stopping and Undoing Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-g |
keyboard-quit |
Abort current command. |
C-x u |
advertised-undo |
Undo last edit (can be done repeatedly). |
(none) |
revert-buffer |
Restore buffer to the state it was in when the
file was last saved (or auto-saved). |
10.3.6. Transposition Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-t |
transpose-chars |
Transpose two letters. |
M-t |
transpose-words |
Transpose two words. |
C-x C-t |
transpose-lines |
Transpose two lines. |
(none) |
transpose-sentences |
Transpose two sentences. |
(none) |
transpose-paragraphs |
Transpose two paragraphs. |
10.3.7. Capitalization Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
M-c |
capitalize-word |
Capitalize first letter of word. |
M-u |
upcase-word |
Uppercase word. |
M-l |
downcase-word |
Lowercase word. |
M- - M-c |
negative-argument;
capitalize-word |
Capitalize previous word. |
M- - M-u |
negative-argument;
upcase-word |
Uppercase previous word. |
M- - M-l |
negative-argument;
downcase-word |
Lowercase previous word. |
(none) |
capitalize-region |
Capitalize initial letters in region. |
C-x C-u |
upcase-region |
Uppercase region. |
C-x C-l |
downcase-region |
Lowercase region. |
10.3.8. Incremental Search Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-s |
isearch-forward |
Start or repeat incremental search
forward. |
C-r |
isearch-backward |
Start or repeat incremental search
backward. |
Return |
(none) |
Exit a successful search. |
C-g |
keyboard-quit |
Cancel incremental search; return to starting point. |
Del |
(none) |
Delete incorrect character of search string. |
M-C-r |
isearch-backward-regexp |
Incremental search backward for regular expression. |
M-C-s |
isearch-forward-regexp |
Incremental search forward for regular expression. |
10.3.9. Word Abbreviation Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
(none) |
abbrev-mode |
Enter (or exit) word abbreviation mode. |
C-x a - |
inverse-add-
global-abbrev |
Define previous word as global
(mode-
independent) abbreviation. |
C-x a i l |
inverse-add-
mode-abbrev |
Define previous word as mode-specific
abbreviation. |
(none) |
unexpand-abbrev |
Undo the last word abbreviation. |
(none) |
write-abbrev-file |
Write the word abbreviation file. |
(none) |
edit-abbrevs |
Edit the word abbreviations. |
(none) |
list-abbrevs |
View the word abbreviations. |
(none) |
kill-all-abbrevs |
Kill abbreviations for this session. |
10.3.10. Buffer Manipulation Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-x b |
switch-to-buffer |
Move to specified buffer. |
C-x C-b |
list-buffers |
Display buffer list. |
C-x k |
kill-buffer |
Delete specified buffer. |
(none) |
kill-some-buffers |
Ask about deleting each buffer. |
(none) |
rename-buffer |
Change buffer name to specified name. |
C-x s |
save-some-buffers |
Ask whether to save each modified buffer. |
10.3.11. Window Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-x 2 |
split-window-vertically |
Divide the current window in two
vertically, resulting in one window on top of the other. |
C-x 3 |
split-window-horizontally |
Divide the current window in two
horizontally, resulting in two side-by-side windows. |
C-x > |
scroll-right |
Scroll the window right. |
C-x < |
scroll-left |
Scroll the window left. |
C-x o |
other-window |
Move to the other window. |
C-x 0 |
delete-window |
Delete current window. |
C-x 1 |
delete-other-windows |
Delete all windows but this one. |
(none) |
delete-windows-on |
Delete all windows on a given buffer. |
C-x ^ |
enlarge-window |
Make window taller. |
(none) |
shrink-window |
Make window shorter. |
C-x } |
enlarge-window-
horizontally |
Make window wider. |
C-x { |
shrink-window-
horizontally |
Make window narrower. |
M-C-v |
scroll-other-window |
Scroll other window. |
C-x 4 f |
find-file-other-window |
Find a file in the other window. |
C-x 4 b |
switch-to-buffer-other-window |
Select a buffer in the other window. |
C-x 5 f |
find-file-other-frame |
Find a file in a new frame. |
C-x 5 b |
switch-to-buffer-other-frame |
Select a buffer in another frame. |
(none) |
compare-windows |
Compare two buffers; show first
difference. |
10.3.12. Special Shell Mode Characters
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-c C-c |
interrupt-shell-subjob |
Terminate the current job. |
C-c C-d |
shell-send-eof |
End-of-file character. |
C-c C-u |
kill-shell-input |
Erase current line. |
C-c C-w |
backward-kill-word |
Erase the previous word. |
C-c C-z |
stop-shell-subjob |
Suspend the current job. |
10.3.13. Indentation Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-x . |
set-fill-prefix |
Prepend each line in paragraph
with characters from beginning of line up to cursor column;
cancel prefix by typing this command in column 1. |
(none) |
indented-text-mode |
Major mode: each
tab defines a new indent for subsequent lines. |
(none) |
text-mode |
Exit indented text mode; return to text mode. |
M-C-\ |
indent-region |
Indent a region to match first line in region. |
M-m |
back-to-indentation |
Move cursor to first character on line. |
M-^ |
delete-indentation |
Join this line to the previous line. |
M-C-o |
split-line |
Split line at cursor; indent to column of cursor.
|
(none) |
fill-individual-
paragraphs |
Reformat indented paragraphs, keeping indentation. |
10.3.14. Centering Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
(none) |
center-line |
Center line that cursor is on. |
(none) |
center-paragraph |
Center paragraph that cursor is on. |
(none) |
center-region |
Center currently defined region. |
10.3.15. Macro Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-x ( |
start-kbd-macro |
Start macro definition. |
C-x ) |
end-kbd-macro |
End macro definition. |
C-x e |
call-last-kbd-macro |
Execute last macro defined. |
M-n C-x e |
digit-argument and
call-last-kbd-macro |
Execute last macro defined n times. |
C-u C-x ( |
start-kbd-macro |
Execute last macro defined, then add keystrokes. |
(none) |
name-last-kbd-macro |
Name last macro you created (before saving it). |
(none) |
insert-last-keyboard-
macro |
Insert the macro you named
into a file. |
(none) |
load-file |
Load macro files you've saved. |
(none) |
macroname |
Execute a keyboard macro you've saved. |
C-x q |
kbd-macro-query |
Insert a query in a macro definition.
|
C-u C-x q |
(none) |
Insert a recursive edit in a macro definition. |
M-C-c |
exit-recursive-edit |
Exit a recursive edit. |
10.3.16. Detail Information Help Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-h a |
command-apropos |
What commands involve this concept? |
(none) |
apropos |
What commands, functions, and variables involve this concept? |
C-h c |
describe-key-briefly |
What command does this keystroke sequence run? |
C-h b |
describe-bindings |
What are all the key bindings for this buffer? |
C-h k |
describe-key |
What command does this keystroke sequence run, and what does it do? |
C-h l |
view-lossage |
What are the last 100 characters I typed? |
C-h w |
where-is |
What is the key binding for this command? |
C-h f |
describe-function |
What does this function do? |
C-h v |
describe-variable |
What does this variable mean, and what is its value? |
C-h m |
describe-mode |
Tell me about the mode the current buffer is in. |
C-h s |
describe-syntax |
What is the syntax table for this buffer? |
10.3.17. Help Commands
Binding |
Command |
Action |
C-h t |
help-with-tutorial |
Run the Emacs tutorial. |
C-h i |
info |
Start the Info documentation reader. |
C-h n |
view-emacs-news |
View news about updates to Emacs. |
C-h C-c |
describe-copying |
View the Emacs General Public License. |
C-h C-d |
describe-distribution |
View information on ordering Emacs from
the FSF. |
C-h C-w |
describe-no-warranty |
View the (non)warranty for Emacs. |
| | | 10.2. Typical Problems | | 10.4. Summary of Commands by Key |
Copyright © 2001 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved.
|