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nclist(5)

Tunable Kernel Parameters
HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
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NAME

nclist — number of cblocks for pty and tty data transfers

VALUES

Default

8292

Allowed Values

Minimum 132. Maximum limited by available memory.

DESCRIPTION

nclist specifies how many cblocks are allocated in the system. Data traffic is stored in cblocks as it passes through tty and pty devices.

The default value for nclist, 8292, is based on a formula of 100 cblocks for system use in handling traffic to the console, etc., plus an average of 16 cblocks per user session, assuming 512 user sessions. cblocks are also used for serial connections other than login sessions, such as as SLIP connections, UUCP transfers, terminal emulators, and such. If your system is using these other kinds of connections, nclist should be increased accordingly.

If the cblock pool is exhausted, data being passed through a tty or pty device might be lost because a cblock was not available when it was needed. If this occurs, the warning message "cblock exhaustion has occurred n times (see termio(7)) is placed in the system message buffer.

Who Is Expected to Change This Tunable?

Users with the SYSATTR privilege. See privileges(5) for more information about privileged access on systems that support fine-grained privileges.

Restrictions on Changing

Changes to this tunable take effect at the next reboot.

When Should the Value of This Tunable Be Raised?

The tunable value can be increased in the following instances:

  • When the kernel sends the error message WARNING: cblock exhaustion has occurred n times (see termio(7))., the system is running out of cblocks. This indicates that nclist needs to be increased.

  • The system may run slow for terminal I/O resulting in some data loss, without displaying a warning message. Increasing the nclist value may solve this problem.

The minimum value for nclist is 132. There is no maximum, but each cblock consumes 32 bytes of resident (non-swappable) machine memory, so the value should be selected with this in mind.

What Are the Side Effects of Raising the Value of This Tunable?

More resident (non-swappable) machine memory is used.

When Should the Value of This Tunable Be Lowered?

This value should be lowered when a minimal system is being created.

What Are the Side Effects of Lowering the Value of This Tunable?

The system may run out of cblocks.

What Other Tunables Should Be Changed at the Same Time?

None.

WARNINGS

All HP-UX kernel tunable parameters are release specific. This parameter may be removed or have its meaning changed in future releases of HP-UX.

Installation of optional kernel software, from HP or other vendors, may cause changes to tunable parameter values. After installation, some tunable parameters may no longer be at the default or recommended values. For information about the effects of installation on tunable values, consult the documentation for the kernel software being installed. For information about optional kernel software that was factory installed on your system, see HP-UX Release Notes at http://docs.hp.com.

AUTHOR

nclist was developed by HP.

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