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mm(1)

HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
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NAME

mm, osdd — print documents formatted with the mm macros

SYNOPSIS

mm [options] [files]

osdd [options] [files]

DESCRIPTION

mm can be used to format and print documents using nroff and the mm text-formatting macro package (see nroff(1)). It has options to specify preprocessing by tbl and/or neqn, (see tbl(1) and neqn(1)), and postprocessing by various terminal-oriented output filters. The proper pipelines and the required arguments and flags for nroff and mm are generated, depending on the options selected.

osdd is equivalent to the command mm -mosd.

Options

mm recognizes the following options and command-line arguments. Any other arguments or options (such as -rC3) are passed to nroff or to mm, as appropriate. Such options can occur in any order, but they must appear before the files arguments. If no arguments are given, mm prints a list of its options.

-Tterm

Specifies the type of output terminal; for a list of recognized values for term, type help term2. If this option is not used, mm uses the value of the shell variable $TERM from the environment (see profile(4) and environ(5)) as the value of term if $TERM is set; otherwise, mm uses 450 as the value of term. If several terminal types are specified, the last one is used.

-12

Indicates that the document is to be produced in 12-pitch. Can be used when $TERM is set to one of 300, 300s, 450, and 1620. (The pitch switch on the DASI 300 and 300s terminals must be manually set to 12 if this option is used.)

-c

Causes mm to invoke col(1); note that col(1) is invoked automatically by mm unless term is one of 300, 300s, 450, 37, 4000a, 382, 4014, tek, 1620, and X.

-e

Causes mm to invoke neqn.

-t

Causes mm to invoke tbl.

-E

Invokes the -e option of nroff.

DIAGNOSTICS

mm sends the message mm: no input file if none of the arguments is a readable file and mm is not used as a filter.

EXAMPLES

Assuming that the shell variable $TERM is set in the environment to 450, the two command lines below are equivalent:

mm -t -rC3 -12 ghh* tbl ghh* | nroff -cm -T450-12 -h -rC3

mm reads the standard input when - is specified instead of any file names (mentioning other files along with - leads to disaster). This option allows mm to be used as a filter, as in this example:

cat dws | mm -

Hints

  • mm invokes nroff with the -h option. With this option, nroff assumes that the terminal has tabs set every 8 character positions.

  • Use the -olist option of nroff to specify ranges of pages to be output. Note, however, that mm, if invoked with one or more of the -e, -t, and - options, together with the -olist option of nroff may cause a harmless ``broken pipe'' diagnostic if the last page of the document is not specified in list.

  • If you use the -s option of nroff (to stop between pages of output), use line-feed (rather than return or new-line) to restart the output. The -s option of nroff does not work with the -c option of mm, or if mm automatically invokes col (see -c option above and col(1)).

  • If you specify an incorrect output terminal type, mm produces (often subtle) unpredictable results. However, if you are redirecting output into a file, use the -T37 option, then use the appropriate terminal filter when actually printing the formatted file.

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