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NAMEkinit — obtain and cache the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket SYNOPSISkinit
[-l
life_time]
[-s
start_time]
[-v]
[-p | -P]
[-f | -F]
[-a | -A]
[-k
[-t
keytab_filename]]
[-r
renewable_life]
[-R]
[-c
cache_filename]
[-S
service-name]
[principal] DESCRIPTIONkinit
obtains and caches an initial ticket-granting ticket for the
principal. Options- -l life_time
Requests a ticket with the lifetime
value defined in
life_time.
The value for
life_time
must be followed immediately by one of the following delimiters:
- s
seconds - m
minutes - h
hours - d
days
For example, as in
kinit -l 90m
for 90 minutes.
You cannot mix units; a value of
3h30m
will result in an error. If the
-l
option is not specified, the default ticket lifetime (configured by each
site) is used.
Specifying a ticket lifetime longer than the maximum
ticket lifetime (configured by each site) results in a ticket with the
maximum lifetime. - -s start_time
Requests a postdated ticket, valid starting at
start_time.
The value for
start_time
must be followed immediately by one of the following delimiters:
- s
seconds - m
minutes - h
hours - d
days
Postdated tickets are issued with the
invalid
flag set, and need to be fed back to the Kerberos KDC (Key Distribution Center) before use. - -v
Requests that the ticket granting ticket in the cache (with the
invalid
flag set) be passed to the KDC for validation.
If the ticket is within
its requested time range, the cache is replaced with the validated
ticket. - -p
Requests proxiable tickets. - -P
Do not request proxiable tickets.
(Not applicable to Kerberos 4.) - -f
Requests forwardable tickets. - -F
Do not request forwardable tickets.
(Not applicable to Kerberos 4.) - -a
Request tickets with the local address(es).
(Not applicable to Kerberos 4.) - -A
Request tickets that do not have addresses.
(Not applicable to Kerberos 4.) - -r renewable_life
Requests renewable tickets, with a total lifetime of
renewable_life.
The value for
renewable_life
must be followed immediately by one of the following delimiters:
- s
seconds - m
minutes - h
hours - d
days
- -R
Requests renewal of the ticket-granting ticket.
Note that an expired
ticket cannot be renewed, even if the ticket is still within its
renewable life. - -k [-t keytab_filename]
Requests a host ticket, obtained from a key in the local host's
keytab
file.
The name and location of the keytab file may be specified with
the
-t
keytab_filename
option; otherwise the default name and location will be used. - -c cache_filename
Uses
cache_filename
as the credentials ticket cache name and location.
If this option is
not used, the default cache name and location are used. The default credentials cache may vary between systems.
If the
KRB5CCNAME
environment variable is set, its value is used to name the default
ticket cache.
Any existing contents of the cache are destroyed by
kinit. - -S service_name
Specifies an alternate service name to use when
getting initial tickets. - principal
Uses the principal name from an existing cache if there is one.
kinit
supports the
[appdefaults]
section.
The relationships specified here can be over-ridden by the
command-line options.
The following relationships are supported by
kinit
in the
[appdefaults]
section:
- forwardable
This relationship specifies if a user can obtain a forwardable ticket.
Valid values it can be set to are:
true,
false,
yes,
y,
no,
n,
on,
off. - proxiable
This relationship specifies if a user can obtain a proxiable ticket.
Valid values it can be set to are:
true,
false,
yes,
y,
no,
n,
on,
off. - tkt_lifetime
This relationship specifies the lifetime of the ticket to be obtained.
The
unit of lifetime is either seconds, minutes, hours or days. - renew_lifetime
This relationship specifies the renewable life of the ticket to be obtained.
The unit of lifetime is either seconds, minutes, hours or days.
NoteFor DCE operations, use
/opt/dce/bin/kinit. EXTERNAL INFLUENCESEnvironment Variableskinit
uses the following environment variable:
- KRB5CCNAME
Location of the credentials ticket cache.
AUTHORkinit
was developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. FILES- /tmp/krb5cc_{uid}
Default credentials cache.
{uid}
is the decimal UID of the user. - /etc/krb5.keytab
Default location for the local host's
keytab
file.
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