NAME
arp — address resolution display and control
SYNOPSIS
arp
hostname
arp -a[n]
[system]
arp -a[n]
[system
[core]]
# PA only
arp
[-d
|
-D]
hostname
arp -f
filename
arp -s
hostname hw_address
[temp]
[pub]
[rif
rif_address]
arp -sfc
hostname nport_id
DESCRIPTION
The
arp
command
displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet and Internet-to-Fibre Channel
address translation tables used by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
Options
arp
has the following keyletter options:
- hostname
Display the current
ARP entry for
hostname,
which must appear in the hostname database (see
hosts(4)),
or for the DARPA
Internet address expressed in Internet standard ``dot'' notation.
- -a[n]
Display all current
ARP entries by reading the table from
/dev/kmem
based on the kernel file
system
(default
/stand/vmunix).
On PA systems only: if a
core
argument is supplied, read the table from
core
instead of
/dev/kmem.
The
-an
option provides the same information as the
-a
option except that network addresses
are not displayed symbolically.
- -d
If an
ARP entry exists for the host called
hostname,
delete it. This option cannot be used to delete a permanent ARP entry
whose IP address is an interface on the local system.
- -D
(Not recommended). Delete a permanent ARP entry whose IP
address is an interface on the local system.
The removal of such an ARP entry may result in loss or limitation of
network connectivity with remote machines. The local system will no longer
respond to ARP requests for this IP address.
Consequently, communication with remote systems is possible only when that
communication is initiated by the local system.
This option should be used with extreme caution.
- -f
Read file
filename
and set multiple entries in the
ARP tables.
Fibre Channel entries in the file should be of the form:
Other entries in the file should be of the form:
hostname hw_address
[temp]
[pub]
[rif
rif_address]
The argument meanings are the same as for the
-s
option.
- -s
Create an
ARP entry for the host called
hostname
with the hardware station address
hw_address.
The hardware station address is given as six hexadecimal bytes
separated by colons.
If an
ARP entry already exists for
hostname,
the existing entry is updated with the new information.
The entry is permanent unless the word
temp
is given in the command.
If the word
pub
is specified, the entry is published,
which means that this system will act as an
ARP server responding to requests for
hostname
even though the host address is not its own.
The word
rif
specifies source routing information used for token ring networks.
This information allows you to specify the particular bridge route
which the token ring packet should be delivered.
rif_address
is given as an even number of hexadecimal bytes separated by colons,
up to a maximum of 16 bytes.
- -sfc
Create a permanent
ARP entry for the Fibre Channel host called
hostname
with the N_Port address
nport_id.
The N_Port address is given as three hexadecimal bytes
separated by colons.
If an
ARP entry already exists for
hostname,
the existing entry is updated with the new information.
You need superuser privilege
to use the
-d,
-D,
-f,
-s
and
-sfc
options.
See the Neighbor Discovery Protocol
(ndp(1M))
for IPv6.
AUTHOR
arp
was developed by HP and the University of California, Berkeley.