This subsection summarizes internal macros, modifiers,
string substitution, and special macros.
-
$?
-
The list of prerequisites that have been changed more recently than the
current target. Can be used only in normal description file
entries - not suffix rules.
-
$@
-
The name of the current target, except in description file entries
for making libraries, where it becomes the library name. Can be used
both in normal description file entries and in suffix rules.
-
$$@
-
The name of the current target. Can be used only to the right of the
colon in dependency lines.
-
$<
-
The name of the current prerequisite that has been modified more recently
than the current target.
Can be used only in suffix rules and in the
.DEFAULT:
entry.
-
$*
-
The name - without the suffix - of the current prerequisite that has
been modified more recently than the current target. Can be used only in
suffix rules.
-
$%
-
The name of the corresponding
.o
file when the current target is a
library module. Can be used both in normal description file entries
and in suffix rules.
Macro modifiers are not available in all variants of
make
.
-
D
-
The directory portion of any internal macro name except
$?
.
Valid uses are:
$(*D) $$(@D)
$(<D) ${%D)
$(@D)
-
F
-
The file portion of any internal macro name except
$?
.
Valid uses are:
$(*F) $$(@F)
$(<F) ${%F}
$(@F)
String substitution is not available in all variants of
make
.
-
${
macro
:
s1
=
s2
}
-
Evaluates to the current definition of
${
macro
},
after substituting the string
s1
for every occurrence of
s2
that occurs either immediately before a blank or tab, or at the end of
the macro definition.
-
SHELL
-
Sets the shell that interprets commands. If this macro isn't defined in the
description file, the value depends on your system.
Some UNIX implementations use the shell from the user's environment (as with
other macros). Other implementations (including SVR4) set the default
SHELL to
/bin/sh
.
-
VPATH
-
(Not available in all variants of
make
.)
Specifies a list of directories to search for prerequisites
when they aren't found in the current directory.