9.5. Inheriting the ConstructorWas there anything specific to Horse in that method? No. Therefore, it's also the same recipe for building anything else inherited from Animal, so let's put it there: { package Animal; sub speak { my $class = shift; print "a $class goes ", $class->sound, "!\n" } sub name { my $self = shift; $$self; } sub named { my $class = shift; my $name = shift; bless \$name, $class; } } { package Horse; @ISA = qw(Animal); sub sound { "neigh" } } Ahh, but what happens if you invoke speak on an instance? my $tv_horse = Horse->named("Mr. Ed"); $tv_horse->speak; You get a debugging value: a Horse=SCALAR(0xaca42ac) goes neigh! Why? Because the Animal::speak routine expects a classname as its first parameter, not an instance. When the instance is passed in, you'll use a blessed scalar reference as a string, which shows up as you saw it just now—similar to a stringified reference, but with the class name in front. Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved. |
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