21.3. Accessing Cookie Values21.3.2. SolutionUse the CPAN module Apache::Cookie to populate a hash of cookie objects derived from the header sent by the client. use Apache::Cookie; $ac = Apache::Cookie->new($r); %all_cookies = $ac->parse( ); Now each element of that hash is an object representing a single cookie: $one_cookie = $all_cookies{COOKIE_NAME}; Interrogate the object to learn about that cookie's values: $one_cookie->value( ) $one_cookie->name( ) $one_cookie->domain( ) $one_cookie->path( ) $one_cookie->expires( ) $one_cookie->secure( ) 21.3.3. DiscussionTo test whether a cookie was sent by the browser, use exists on the hash element: unless (exists $all_cookies{chocolate}) { $r->header_out(Location => "http://www.site.com/login"); return REDIRECT; } Don't simply test for truth: unless ($all_cookies{chocolate}) { # BAD Valid cookie values include the empty string and 0, both false to Perl. See the Introduction to Chapter 1 for more. The CGI::Cookie module is a pure Perl substitute for Apache::Cookie. Its strategy for getting a hash of cookies is slightly different from that of Apache::Cookies: use CGI::Cookie; %all_cookies = CGI::Cookie->fetch; This hash of cookies works the same as the one by Apache::Cookie. 21.3.4. See AlsoWriting Apache Modules with Perl and C; Recipe 20.14; Recipe 3.7 in mod_perl Developer's Cookbook; the Apache.pm manpage; documentation for the CGI::Cookie and Apache::Cookie modules from CPAN Copyright © 2003 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved. |
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