20.17.3. Discussion
The Range header lets you specify which bytes to
fetch. The 0th byte is the first in the
file, so the range "bytes=0-" fetches the whole file.
You can also specify a range with two endpoints: "0-25", for example,
fetches the first 26 bytes of the file. If you want to fetch an
interior range, use "26-99".
Some servers don't support ranges, even though they claim to
understand HTTP 1.1. In this case you'll be sent the whole file, not
the range you asked for. To detect this, use HEAD to see the size of
the file and then use a GET with a range to fetch the rest. If the
content in the GET response is the same length as the original file,
your range was ignored.
Here is the full list of ranges possible in the HTTP 1.1
specification:
The HTTP specification also permits lists of ranges (e.g.,
"0-5,10-15,20-"). This returns a multipart response.