8.2. Attribute::HandlersImplements a simpler definition of attribute handlers. When inherited by a package, Attribute::Handlers allows that package's class to define handler subroutines for specific attributes. When inherited by a package, these handlers will be called by the same names as the original attribute-handling subroutines. Attribute handlers will be called at one of the following compilation phases: BEGIN, CHECK, INIT, or END blocks. Note that Attribute::Handlers is shipped with the Perl source kit as of Version 5.8. Handlers are defined as subroutines and named as the desired attribute. In the following example, the attribute is :ATTR, which lives in a subroutine that's called Nate1() in the HandlerBing class: package HandlerBing; use Attribute::Handlers; sub Nate1 :ATTR { my(@attrs) = @_; # We simply want to test by dumping the attributes print "attributes: \n", join("\n", @attrs), "\n"; } # true. 1; This stub for the HandlerBing class creates a handler for the attribute :Nate1. When you want to use this handler while within HandlerBing, you can do the following: sub Nate2 :Nate1 { my (@stuff) = @_; print STDERR "in Nate2 ", join("\n", @stuff), "\n"; } When you call Nate2, it invokes the Nate1 handler and passes the following elements into the @_ array:
The same holds true for declaring any variables with the :Nate1 attribute within HandlerBing: my $monica :Nate1; my $phoebe :Nate1; Attribute::Handlers also supports typed lexicals. This is a nice feature, since you can invoke a handler from a package that defines another one from whatever package you're in (or writing!). For example: package MustNotSeeTV; my HandlerBring $whatever : Nate1; # true 1; You can apply handlers only by type, if you wish. You can do this by passing a built-in type to :ATTR: package ReRun; sub Tiresome :ATTR(HASH) { print "your reruns have become tiresome\n"; } # true 1; In the above code, Tiresome is an attribute handler that applies only to HASH es. And certainly, you can declare separate handlers (of the same names) for the other types. If you have problems passing certain data to a handler, such as now..later or laugh@you, you can use the RAWDATA type to pass this data cleanly: sub RawLikeSushi : ATTR(RAWDATA) { ... do something ... } Attribute::Handlers implements the following diagnostics (from the Attribute::Handlers manpage):
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