home | O'Reilly's CD bookshelfs | FreeBSD | Linux | Cisco | Cisco Exam  


Previous Section Next Section

A.16 Chapter 15: Network Filesystems

  • Program your firewall and routers to block NFS and SMB packets.

  • Use NFS Version 3, if available, in TCP mode.

  • Use the netgroups mechanism to restrict the export of (and thus the ability to remotely mount) filesystems to a small set of local machines.

  • Mount partitions NOSUID unless SUID access is absolutely necessary.

  • Mount partitions NODEV, if available.

  • Set root ownership on files and directories exported remotely.

  • Never export a mounted partition on your system to an untrusted machine if the partition has any world- or group-writable directories.

  • Set the kernel portmon variable to ignore NFS requests from unprivileged ports.

  • Export filesystems to a small set of hosts using the access= or ro= options. Export read-only when possible.

  • Do not export user home directories in a writable mode.

  • Do not export server executables.

  • Do not export filesystems to yourself!

  • Do not use the root= option when exporting filesystems unless absolutely necessary.

  • Use fsirand on all partitions that are exported. Rerun the program periodically.

  • When possible, use the secure option for NFS mounts.

  • Monitor who is mounting your NFS partitions (but realize that you may not have a complete picture because of the stateless nature of NFS).

  • Restrict login access to the NFS or Samba server.

  • Use "user" or "domain" security with Samba. Enable encrypted passwords.

  • Require SMB clients to use a recent version of the protocol using the min protocol directive on the Samba server.

  • Don't use the admin user option.

  • Use the veto files option if appropriate.

  • Don't map the DOS archive bit to the Unix executable permission.

  • Use NetBIOS nameservers for name registration and queries, rather than broadcast packets.

  • Reconsider why you want to use a network filesystem, and think about going without one. For instance, replicating disks on local machines may be a safer approach.

    Previous Section Next Section