0.3. PlatformsTo a large extent, this book is platform-independent. Because most of the information provided here consists of general principles, most of it should be applicable to you, regardless of what equipment, software, and networking you are using. The most platform-specific issue is what type of system to use as a bastion host. People have successfully built bastion hosts (which we describe in Chapter 10, "Bastion Hosts") using all kinds of computers, including Unix systems, Windows NT machines, Macintoshes, VMS VAXes, and others.Having said this, we must acknowledge that this book is strongly oriented towards Unix (including Linux), with Windows NT as a major secondary theme. There are several reasons for this orientation. First, these operating systems are the dominant operating systems in the Internet world. Unix is still the predominant operating system for Internet servers, although Windows NT is a strong presence. Another reason is, of course, that our own experience is primarily in the Unix world; we have entered the world of Windows NT only recently, as it started to intersect with the world of the Internet. Although we do speak Windows NT, we do so with a strong Unix accent. Linux, while it is not strictly speaking Unix, is a close relative of the Unix we have spent our careers working with. In many cases, it is truer to the Unix tradition than commercial operating systems entitled to use the Unix trademark. While we do mention Linux by name in some places, you should bear in mind that all of our statements about Unix are meant to include Linux except when we explicitly state otherwise. Similarly, when we mention "Windows NT", unless we explicitly mention versions, we mean both Windows NT 4 and Windows 2000. Windows 2000 is a direct descendant of Windows NT 4 and behaves like it in most important respects. We call out differences where appropriate (although you should bear in mind that Windows 2000 was being released as this book went to press; both the operating system and the world's experience with it are bound to have changed by the time you read this).
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