Network Functions

Введение

Требования

Эти функции всегда доступны.

Установка

Для использования этих функций не требуется проведение установки, поскольку они являются частью ядра PHP.

Настройка во время выполнения

Поведение этих функций зависит от установок в php.ini.

**Network Configuration Options**
Name	Default	Changeable	Changelog
define_syslog_variables	"0"	PHP_INI_ALL

Для подробного описания констант PHP_INI_*, обратитесь к документации функции ini_set().

Краткое разъяснение конфигурационных директив.

define_syslog_variables boolean: Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID, $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. At runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables().

Типы ресурсов

This extension defines a file pointer resource returned by fsockopen() and pfsockopen().

Предопределенные константы

Перечисленные ниже константы всегда доступны как часть ядра PHP.

**openlog() Options**
Constant	Description
LOG_CONS	if there is an error while sending data to the system logger, write directly to the system console
LOG_NDELAY	open the connection to the logger immediately
LOG_ODELAY	(default) delay opening the connection until the first message is logged
LOG_NOWAIT
LOG_PERROR	print log message also to standard error
LOG_PID	include PID with each message

**openlog() Facilities**
Constant	Description
LOG_AUTH	security/authorization messages (use LOG_AUTHPRIV instead in systems where that constant is defined)
LOG_AUTHPRIV	security/authorization messages (private)
LOG_CRON	clock daemon (cron and at)
LOG_DAEMON	other system daemons
LOG_KERN	kernel messages
LOG_LOCAL0 ... LOG_LOCAL7	reserved for local use, these are not available in Windows
LOG_LPR	line printer subsystem
LOG_MAIL	mail subsystem
LOG_NEWS	USENET news subsystem
LOG_SYSLOG	messages generated internally by syslogd
LOG_USER	generic user-level messages
LOG_UUCP	UUCP subsystem

**syslog() Priorities (in descending order)**
Constant	Description
LOG_EMERG	system is unusable
LOG_ALERT	action must be taken immediately
LOG_CRIT	critical conditions
LOG_ERR	error conditions
LOG_WARNING	warning conditions
LOG_NOTICE	normal, but significant, condition
LOG_INFO	informational message
LOG_DEBUG	debug-level message

**dns_get_record() Options**
Constant	Description
DNS_A	IPv4 Address Resource
DNS_MX	Mail Exchanger Resource
DNS_CNAME	Alias (Canonical Name) Resource
DNS_NS	Authoritative Name Server Resource
DNS_PTR	Pointer Resource
DNS_HINFO	Host Info Resource (See IANA's » Operating System Names for the meaning of these values)
DNS_SOA	Start of Authority Resource
DNS_TXT	Text Resource
DNS_ANY	Any Resource Record. On most systems this returns all resource records, however it should not be counted upon for critical uses. Try DNS_ALL instead.
DNS_AAAA	IPv6 Address Resource
DNS_ALL	Iteratively query the name server for each available record type.

checkdnsrr — Check DNS records corresponding to a given Internet host name or IP address
closelog — Close connection to system logger
debugger_off — Disable internal PHP debugger (PHP 3)
debugger_on — Enable internal PHP debugger (PHP 3)
define_syslog_variables — Initializes all syslog related constants
dns_check_record — Alias of checkdnsrr
dns_get_mx — Alias of getmxrr
dns_get_record — Fetch DNS Resource Records associated with a hostname
fsockopen — Open Internet or Unix domain socket connection
gethostbyaddr — Get the Internet host name corresponding to a given IP address
gethostbyname — Get the IP address corresponding to a given Internet host name
gethostbynamel — Get a list of IP addresses corresponding to a given Internet host name
getmxrr — Get MX records corresponding to a given Internet host name
getprotobyname — Get protocol number associated with protocol name
getprotobynumber — Get protocol name associated with protocol number
getservbyname — Get port number associated with an Internet service and protocol
getservbyport — Get Internet service which corresponds to port and protocol
header — Send a raw HTTP header
headers_list — Returns a list of response headers sent (or ready to send)
headers_sent — Checks if or where headers have been sent
inet_ntop — Converts a packed internet address to a human readable representation
inet_pton — Converts a human readable IP address to its packed in_addr representation
ip2long — Converts a string containing an (IPv4) Internet Protocol dotted address into a proper address
long2ip — Converts an (IPv4) Internet network address into a string in Internet standard dotted format
openlog — Open connection to system logger
pfsockopen — Open persistent Internet or Unix domain socket connection
setcookie — Send a cookie
setrawcookie — Send a cookie without urlencoding the cookie value
socket_get_status — Alias of stream_get_meta_data
socket_set_blocking — Alias of stream_set_blocking
socket_set_timeout — Alias of stream_set_timeout
syslog — Generate a system log message