Program Execution Functions

Введение

Those functions provide means to execute commands on the system itself, and means to secure such commands.

Эти функции всегда доступны.

Для использования этих функций не требуется проведение установки, поскольку они являются частью ядра PHP.

Данное расширение не определяет никакие директивы конфигурации в php.ini.

This extension defines a process resource, returned by proc_open().

Данное расширение не определяет никакие константы.

Warning

Open files with lock (especially open sessions) should be closed before executing a program in the background.

These functions are also closely related to the backtick operator. Also, while in безопасный режим you must consider the safe_mode_exec_dir directive.

escapeshellarg — Escape a string to be used as a shell argument
escapeshellcmd — Escape shell metacharacters
exec — Execute an external program
passthru — Execute an external program and display raw output
proc_close — Close a process opened by proc_open and return the exit code of that process.
proc_get_status — Get information about a process opened by proc_open
proc_nice — Change the priority of the current process
proc_open — Execute a command and open file pointers for input/output
proc_terminate — Kills a process opened by proc_open
shell_exec — Execute command via shell and return the complete output as a string
system — Execute an external program and display the output