NAME
getpeername — get address of connected peer
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/socket.h>
AF_CCITT Only
#include <x25/x25addrstr.h>
int getpeername(int s, void *addr, int *addrlen);
UNIX 03 Only (X/Open Sockets)
int getpeername(
int s,
struct sockaddr *__restrict addr,
socklen_t *__restrict addrlen
);
Obsolescent UNIX 95 Only (X/Open Sockets)
int getpeername(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, size_t *addrlen);
DESCRIPTION
getpeername()
returns the address of the peer socket connected to the socket indicated by
s,
where
s
is a socket descriptor.
addr
points to a socket address structure in which this address is returned.
addrlen
points to a variable
that should be initialized
to indicate the size of the address structure.
On return, the variable contains the actual size
of the address returned (in bytes).
If
addr
does not point to enough space to contain the whole address of the peer,
only the first
addrlen
bytes of the address are returned.
AF_CCITT Only
The
addr
struct contains the
X.25
addressing information of the
remote
peer socket connected to socket
s.
However, the
x25ifname[]
field of the
addr
struct contains the name of the
local
X.25
interface through which the call arrived.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion,
getpeername()
returns 0; otherwise it returns -1 and sets
errno
to indicate the error.
ERRORS
getpeername()
fails if any of the following conditions are encountered:
- EBADF
s
is not a valid file descriptor.
- ENOTSOCK
s
is a valid file descriptor, but it is not a socket.
- ENOTCONN
The socket is not connected.
- ENOBUFS
No buffer space is available
to perform the operation.
- EFAULT
addr
or
addrlen
are not valid pointers.
- EINVAL
The socket has been shut down.
- EINTR
The operation was interrupted by a signal.
Application needs to retry the operation
to get the address of peer socket.
Not all possible
errno
values are documented in this manpage
due to dependencies from the underlying protocol modules.
OBSOLESCENCE
Currently, the
socklen_t
and
size_t
types are the same size.
This is compatible with the UNIX 95 and UNIX 03 profiles.
However, in a future release,
socklen_t
might be a different size. In that case, passing a
size_t
pointer will evoke compile-time warnings, which must be
corrected in order for the application to behave correctly.
Applications that use
socklen_t
now, where appropriate, will avoid such migration problems.
On the other hand, applications that need to be portable to
the UNIX 95 profile should follow the X/Open specification (see
xopen_networking(7)).
WARNINGS
Linking binary objects compiled to
X/Open Sockets
specification and binary objects compiled to
HP-UX BSD Sockets
specification to the same executable may result in unexpected behavior,
including application abnormal termination and unexpected socket errors.
See
xopen_networking(7)
for details and remedy.
FUTURE DIRECTION
Currently, the default behavior is the
HP-UX BSD Sockets;
however, it might be changed to
X/Open Sockets
in a future release.
At that time, any
HP-UX BSD Sockets
behavior that is incompatible with
X/Open Sockets
might be obsoleted.
Applications that conform to the
X/Open specification now
will avoid migration problems (see
xopen_networking(7)).
AUTHOR
getpeername()
was developed by HP and the University of California, Berkeley.
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
getpeername(): XPG4, UNIX 95, UNIX 03
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