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cexp(3M)

HP Integrity Server Only
HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
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NAME

cexp(), cexpf(), cexpl(), cexpw(), cexpq() — complex exponential functions

SYNOPSIS

#include <complex.h>

double complex cexp(double complex z);

float complex cexpf(float complex z);

long double complex cexpl(long double complex z);

extended complex cexpw(extended complex z);

quad complex cexpq(quad complex z);

DESCRIPTION

These functions are available only for Integrity servers.

cexp() returns the complex base-e exponential of z.

cexpf() is a float complex version of cexp(); it takes a float complex argument and returns a float complex result.

cexpl() is a long double complex version of cexp(); it takes a long double complex argument and returns a long double complex result.

cexpw() is an extended complex version of cexp(); it takes an extended complex argument and returns an extended complex result.

cexpq() is equivalent to cexpl() on HP-UX systems.

USAGE

To use these functions, compile with the default -Ae option. To use cexpw() or cexpq(), compile with the -fpwidetypes option. Make sure your program includes <complex.h>. Link in the math library by specifying -lm on the compiler or linker command line.

RETURN VALUE

cexp(conj(z)) = conj(cexp(z)).

cexp(±0+i0) returns 1+i0.

cexp(x+iInf) returns NaN+iNaN and raises the invalid floating-point exception, for finite x.

cexp(x+iNaN) returns NaN+iNaN and optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception, for finite x.

cexp(+Inf+i0) returns +Inf+i0.

cexp(-Inf+iy) returns +0(cos(y)+isin (y)), for finite y.

cexp(+Inf+iy) returns +Inf(cos(y)+isin (y)), for finite nonzero y.

cexp(-Inf+iInf) returns ±0±i0 (where the signs of the real and imaginary parts of the result are unspecified).

cexp(+Inf+iInf) returns ±Inf+iNaN and raises the invalid floating-point exception (where the sign of the real part of the result is unspecified).

cexp(-Inf+iNaN) returns ±0±i0 (where the signs of the real and imaginary parts of the result are unspecified).

cexp(+Inf+iNaN) returns ±Inf+iNaN (where the sign of the real part of the result is unspecified).

cexp(NaN+i0) returns NaN+i0.

cexp(NaN+iy) returns NaN+iNaN and optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception, for all non-zero numbers y.

cexp(NaN+iNaN) returns NaN+iNaN.

ERRORS

No errors are defined.

STANDARDS CONFORMANCE

cexp(), cexpf(), cexpl() : ISO/IEC C99 (including Annex G, ``IEC 60559-compatible complex arithmetic'')

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