Document Outline
- Using Your Sybex Electronic Book
- CCNP Switching Study Guide
- Frontmatter
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Cisco-A Brief History
- Cisco's Network Support Certifications
- Cisco's Network Design Certifications
- What Does This Book Cover?
- Where Do You Take the Exams?
- Tips for Taking Your CCNP Exam
- How to Use This Book
- What's on the CD?
- How to Contact the Authors
- Assessment Test
- Answers to Assessment Test
- Chapter 1: The Campus Network
- Campus Internetworks
- Looking Backwards at Traditional Campus Networks
- Performance Problems and Solutions
- The New Campus Model
- Switching Technologies
- Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model
- Layer 2 Switching
- Routing
- Layer 3 Switching
- Layer 4 Switching
- Multi-Layer Switching (MLS)
- The Cisco Hierarchical Model
- Three-Layer Hierarchical Model
- Cisco Catalyst Products
- Access Layer Switches
- Distribution Layer Switches
- Core Layer Switches
- The Building Block
- Switch Block
- Core Block
- Scaling Layer 2 Backbones
- Scaling Layer 3 Backbones
- Summary
- Written Lab
- Lab 1.1: Switching Definitions
- Lab 1.2: Cisco's Three-Layer Model
- Lab 1.3: Theory
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Lab 1.1
- Answers to Lab 1.2
- Answers to Lab 1.3
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 2: Connecting the Switch Block
- Cable Media
- The Background of IEEE Ethernet
- Switched Ethernet
- Using Ethernet Media in Your Internetwork
- 10BaseT
- FastEthernet
- Gigabit Ethernet
- Connecting and Logging In to a Switch
- Cabling the Switch Block Devices
- Cisco IOS- and Set-Based Commands
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Hands-On Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 3: VLANs
- The Benefits of Virtual LANs
- Broadcast Control
- Security
- Flexibility and Scalability
- The Collapsed Backbone and the VLAN
- Scaling the Switch Block
- Defining VLAN Boundaries
- VLAN Memberships
- Configuring Static VLANs
- Identifying VLANs
- Frame Tagging
- VLAN Identification Methods
- Trunking
- Configuring Trunk Ports
- Clearing VLANs from Trunk Links
- Verifying Trunk Links
- VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP)
- VTP Modes of Operation
- VTP Advertisements
- Configuration Revision Number
- Configuring VTP
- Adding to a VTP Domain
- VTP Pruning
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Hands-On Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 4: Layer 2 Switching and the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
- Layer 2 LAN Switching
- Three Switch Functions at Layer 2
- Spanning Tree Operation
- Selecting the Root Bridge
- Selecting the Designated Port
- Spanning Tree Port States
- Spanning Tree Example
- LAN Switch Types
- Store-and-Forward
- Cut-Through (Real Time)
- FragmentFree (Modified Cut-Through)
- Configuring Spanning Tree
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 5: Using Spanning Tree with VLANs
- Cisco and IEEE 802.1q Committee
- Per-VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST)
- Common Spanning Tree (CST)
- Per-VLAN Spanning Tree+ (PVST+)
- Scaling the Spanning Tree Protocol
- Determining the Root
- Configuring the Root
- Setting the Port Cost
- Setting the Port Priority
- Changing the STP Timers
- Redundant Links with STP
- Parallel Fast EtherChannel Links
- EtherChannel Guidelines
- Configuring EtherChannel
- Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP)
- PortFast
- PortFast Configuration
- UplinkFast
- UplinkFast Configuration
- BackboneFast
- Configuring and Verifying BackboneFast
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Hands-On Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 6: Inter-VLAN Routing
- Routing between VLANs
- Multiple Links
- A Single Trunked Link
- Route Switch Modules (RSMs)
- Inter-Switch Link Routing
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Hands-On Lab
- Lab 6.1: External Inter-VLAN Routing
- Lab 6.2: Internal Inter-VLAN Routing
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 7: Multi-Layer Switching (MLS)
- Fundamentals of MLS
- MLS Requirements
- MLS Procedures
- MLSP Discovery
- XTAGs
- MLS Cache
- Disabling MLS
- MLS-RP Configuration
- Enabling MLS
- VTP Domain Assignments
- VLAN Assignments
- Interface Configurations
- MSA Management Interface
- Verifying the MLS Configuration
- Access Lists
- Configuring the MLS Engine
- Enabling MLS on the MLS-SE
- Cache Entries
- Displaying the MLS Cache Entries
- Removing MLS Cache Entries
- Acceptable MLS Topologies
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Hands-On Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 8: Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)
- Fault-Tolerant Routing
- Proxy ARP
- Dynamic Routing Protocols
- ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP)
- HSRP
- Configuring HSRP
- Active Router Properties
- HSRP Tracking
- HSRP with Multiple Destinations
- HSRP with Multiple Groups
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Hands-On Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 9: Multicast
- Multicast Overview
- Unicast
- Broadcast
- Multicast
- Multicast Addressing
- Mapping IP Multicast to Ethernet
- Managing Multicast in an Internetwork
- Subscribing and Maintaining Groups
- Internet Group Management Protocol Version 1 (IGMPv1)
- Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMPv2)
- Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP)
- Routing Multicast Traffic
- Distribution Trees
- Managing Multicast Delivery
- Time to Live (TTL)
- Routing Protocols
- Sparse Mode Routing Protocols
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 10: Configuring Multicast
- Planning and Preparing for Using IP Multicast
- Configuring IP Multicast Routing
- Enabling IP Multicast Routing
- Enabling PIM on an Interface
- Configuring a Rendezvous Point
- Configuring TTL
- Joining a Multicast Group
- Changing the IGMP Version
- Enabling CGMP
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Hands-On Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Chapter 11: Access Policies
- Definition of an Access Policy
- Applying Policies to the Hierarchical Model
- Managing Network Devices
- Physical Security
- Passwords
- Privileged Levels
- Banners
- Limiting VTY Access
- Controlling HTTP Access
- Access Layer Policy
- Managing the MAC Address Table
- Distribution Layer Policy
- Access Lists
- Route Filtering
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Commands Used in This Chapter
- Written Lab
- Review Questions
- Answers to Written Lab
- Answers to Review Questions
- Appendix A:Practice Exam
- Appendix B: Commands Used in This Book
- Appendix C: Internet Multicast Addresses
- Glossary
- Exit