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Chapter 10
Configuring Multicast
Configure the RP Mapping Agent
This router is in charge of learning all of the rendezvous point routers in the
network along with the multicast group assignments that each RP advertises.
The Mapping Agent will then tell all the routers within the multicast net-
work which RP should be used for their source.
This is done with the ip pim send-rp-discovery scope ttl com-
mand. As you can see, this command is similar to the command in the pre-
ceding section. The scope defines the TTL value for the discovery. After the
TTL is reached, the discovery packets are dropped. Here is an example:
RouterA#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with
CNTL/Z.
RouterA(config)#ip pim send-rp-discovery scope 23
RouterA(config)#^Z
RouterA#
In this example, you can see that the TTL value was set to 23. This means
that after 23 hops, the discovery has expired. This command is the command
that actually assigns to the router the role of RP Mapping Agent.
This concludes the configuration tasks for configuring a rendezvous point
in a multicast network. Keep in mind that the RP Mapping Agent can be an
RP, although it doesn't have to be. The Mapping Agent's role is to learn of
all of the deployed rendezvous points throughout the network and then
advertise which groups are available via the closest RP for all multicast-
enabled routers in the network.
Configuring TTL
Time to Live (TTL) threshold configuration is done to limit the boundary of
scope of the IP multicast network. As you learned in Chapter 9, limiting the
scope of a multicast network is based on the TTL value in the multicast
packet. Because this command is used to create a boundary, it must be exe-
cuted on each border interface.
The default value for the TTL threshold is zero. The value can be changed
with the ip multicast ttl-threshold ttl command. The syntax is
straightforward and the ttl value that is used is up to the discretion of the
network administrator. The range of valid values for this option is between
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