Configuring IP Multicast Routing
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Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and that you will need to enable
CGMP on switches and routers for hosts to be able to subscribe to a multi-
cast group.
This section of the chapter covers the basics of configuring multicast on
routers and switches. It also covers the configuration of rendezvous points.
This is a very important task because without a rendezvous point, you will
not be able to send or receive multicast packets across a network. We will
also cover the individual interface configurations on routers. CGMP pro-
cesses will be discussed in a little more detail than in the preceding chapter.
It is best to prepare a configuration task list before setting out to actually
configure a group of routers. The configuration list should be specific to the
device that will be configured. That fact makes it hard to present a set list of
configuration tasks that would apply to all scenarios. However, there are
definitely two items that must be configured on a router in order for multi-
cast to even begin working. These items include enabling multicast routing
and then enabling Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) on the interfaces
that will carry multicast traffic.
The following sections describe the multicast settings that can be made on
a multicast-enabled router (and switches). The first two sections describe
required configuration, whereas the configuration described in the remain-
ing sections is optional. At the end of the configuration section, a summary
of possible configuration tasks will be listed.
Enabling IP Multicast Routing
First, multicast routing must be enabled on the router. This step is very
straightforward, but without it, multicast will not work. Let's look at a con-
figuration of a router that does not have multicast enabled:
Current configuration:
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname RouterA
!
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