Planning and Preparing for Using IP Multicast
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Planning and Preparing for Using IP
Multicast
A
s you learned in Chapter 9, multicast networks behave differently
than unicast networks. It is important to keep this in mind when planning
the deployment of an IP multicast network. There are several factors that
should be taken into consideration, including bandwidth implications, mul-
ticast applications, application requirements, user requirements, the location
of the recipients, required equipment, cost, and most importantly, what multi-
cast source(s) will be used.
All of these factors require attention and planning for a successful deploy-
ment of IP multicast throughout the network. You must also think upside
down when thinking about multicast routing. As was discussed in the pre-
ceding chapter, distribution trees are built based on the position of the root
(source) of the tree. Therefore, when planning the routing for the multicast
network, you must know where your sources or RPs will be located.
By taking the time to plan and prepare for a multicast deployment, you
will avoid headaches later on. You must become familiar with the cus-
tomer's requirements as well as the impact multicast will have on the exist-
ing network.
There are many methods of implementing multicast on a network. Com-
monly, institutions will want to connect with the Multicast Backbone
(MBONE) multicast sessions; therefore, they must implement multicast
through a Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) tunnel or
with Multicast Border Gateway Protocol (MBGP). If the multicast source is
within the network and meant to stay within the confines of the network,
other design issues come into play. It is important that you understand what
each multicast routing protocol brings to the table when it comes to opera-
tional functionality.
By better understanding the many protocols and possible implementa-
tions of multicast, you will be able to better plan and prepare for its deploy-
ment. With so many options, there is bound to be a solution for almost any
requirement. Through understanding requirements, and through preparing
and planning, you can successfully implement an IP multicast network.
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