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Chapter 9
Multicast
shared root or rendezvous point (RP). The rendezvous point then follows
SPT to forward the data to the members of the group. Figure 9.13 depicts
how the shared tree distribution works.
F I G U R E 9 . 1 3
Shared tree forwarding
Unidirectional Shared Tree Distribution
Unidirectional shared tree distribution operates as shown in Figure 9.13. All
recipients of a multicast group receive the data from a rendezvous point (RP)
no matter where they are located in the network.
Bidirectional Shared Tree Distribution
Bidirectional shared tree distribution operates somewhat differently. If a
receiver lives upstream from the RP, it can receive data directly from the
upstream source. Figure 9.14 depicts how this works. As you can see, HostA
is a source for group 224.2.127.254 and HostB is a receiver of that same
group. In a bidirectional shared tree, data goes directly from HostA to HostB
without having to come from the RP.
HostA
HostD
HostC
RP
(Shared Root)
Source for
225.3.1.100
10.10.2.5
HostB
Source for
224.2.127.254
172.16.1.51
Member
225.3.1.100
Member
224.2.127.254
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