Connecting and Logging In to a Switch
61
Time Slots
Because Ethernet networks are sensitive to the round-trip-delay constraint of
CSMA/CD, time slots are extremely important. Remember that in 10BaseT
and 100BaseT, the time slots were 512-bit times. However, this is not feasi-
ble for Gigabit because the time slot would be only 20 meters in length. To
make Gigabit useable on a network, the time slots were extended to 512 bytes
(4096-bit times!). However, the operation of full-duplex Ethernet was not
changed at all. Table 2.2 compares the new Gigabit Ethernet technologies.
Connecting and Logging In to a Switch
I
n this section, you will learn about two different types of switches
Cisco sells: the Catalyst 1900, which is IOS based, and the Catalyst 5000,
which is set based. The Catalyst 1900 switch can now use a command-line
interface (CLI) and the Cisco Internetworking Operating System (IOS) runs
on the switch. This makes configuring the switch very similar to how you
would configure a router. The 5000 series is still set based, which means you
use the command set to configure the router. Throughout the rest of this
book, we'll show you commands on both types of switches.
T A B L E 2 . 2
Comparison of Gigabit Ethernet Technologies
Technology
Wiring Category
Cable Distance
1000BaseCX
Copper shielded twisted-pair
25 meters
1000BaseT
Copper category 5, four-pair
wiring, UTP
100 meters
1000BaseSX
MMF using 62.5 and 50-micron
core, uses a 780-nanometer
laser
260 meters
1000BaseLX
Single-mode fiber that uses
a 9-micron core, 1300-
nanometer laser
3 km up to 10 km
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