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Configuring X.25 233
Figure 8-5 depicts the LAPB frame structure.
Figure 8-5
LAPB Frame
Note that Figure 8-5 also includes a depiction of the Layer 3 X.25 packet and where it fits into
the frame structure. The user data is simply encapsulated into an X.25 packet, which is placed
into the LAPB frame for transport through the physical layer.
X.25 Physical Layer
The physical layer of X.25 is really no different from other technologies. X.25 is a WAN
technology, so it is obviously implemented on serial interfaces at varying speeds. Physical
implementation of any serial-based technology requires the use of a transition cable purchased
separately from the router. The cable must be specific to the type of serial interface installed in
the router (EIA/TIA-232, V.35, and so on) as well as the type of interface on the CSU/DSU
(DB-25, Winchester Block, and so on). Once the physical cabling is in place, the serial interface
can be configured appropriately.
Configuring X.25
The configuration of X.25 is very similar to the configuration of other WAN protocols. It
involves the gathering of information that is needed to properly initialize the X.25 interface and
enable communication. The following tasks are necessary:
Step 1
Set the encapsulation of the interface and specify DCE or DTE. If
no specification is made, the setting defaults to DTE.
Step 2
Configure the X.121 address as assigned by the PDN service
provider.
Packet layer
header
Variable length
User data
Variable length
Flag
0x7E
1 byte
Address
field
1 byte
Control
field
1 byte
Information field
Variable length
Frame check
sequence
2 bytes
Flag
0x7E
1 byte
Layer 3
x.25
Layer 2
LAPB