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150 Chapter 6: Using ISDN and DDR Technologies
There is a stub network on the remote side; this stub network is network 10.13.1.0/24. This
configuration has a problem: while the static route is properly defined, IGRP is still sending
updates across the link. In addition, because interface BRI 0 is part of the classful network
10.0.0.0, it is included in routing updates. A simple alteration under the IGRP configuration
remedies the problem, as demonstrated by Example 6-11.
Making an interface passive lets the routing protocol know that it should not attempt to send
updates out the specified interface.
The passive-interface command has a slightly different effect, depending on the type of routing
protocol used. For RIP and IGRP, the operation is the same. These two protocols do not send
updates out the passive interface, although they can receive updates through these interfaces.
OSPF and EIGRP also act the same. These protocols rely on the establishment of communications
with neighboring routers. If the interface is passive, this cannot occur. Therefore routing
updates are neither sent nor received on the passive interface. If the neighbor relationship
cannot be achieved, updates cannot flow.
Static Route Redistribution
An issue arises from time to time with static routes--static routes are just that, static. The
dynamic routing protocol does not advertise the static route, so reachability can be affected. To
remedy this, the static route can simply be redistributed into the dynamic routing protocol. It is
important that a default metric be assigned in the configuration of the redistribution, or the
routing protocol will not know how to treat the route. Redistribution is beyond our scope at this
time and is not discussed further.
RouterA(config)#router igrp 100
RouterA(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
!
RouterA(config)#ip route 10.13.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.12.1.2
Example 6-11
Making the Configuration Work Properly
RouterA(config)#router igrp 100
RouterA(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
RouterA(config-router)#passive-interface bri 0
Example 6-10
Passive Interface Justification (Continued)