background image
702
Glossary
broadcast storm
An undesired event on the net-
work caused by the simultaneous transmission of any
number of broadcasts across the network segment.
Such an occurrence can overwhelm network band-
width, resulting in time-outs.
buffer
A storage area dedicated to handling data
while in transit. Buffers are used to receive/store spo-
radic deliveries of data bursts, usually received from
faster devices, compensating for the variations in pro-
cessing speed. Incoming information is stored until
everything is received prior to sending data on. Also
known as an information buffer.
bus topology
A linear LAN architecture in which
transmissions from various stations on the network
are reproduced over the length of the medium and are
accepted by all other stations. Compare with: ring and
star.
bus
Any physical path, typically wires or copper,
through which a digital signal can be used to send data
from one part of a computer to another.
BUS
broadcast and unknown servers: In LAN emu-
lation, the hardware or software responsible for
resolving all broadcasts and packets with unknown
(unregistered) addresses into the point-to-point virtual
circuits required by ATM. See also: LANE, LEC,
LECS,
and LES.
BX.25
AT&T's use of X.25. See also: X.25.
bypass mode
An FDDI and Token Ring network
operation that deletes an interface.
bypass relay
A device that enables a particular
interface in the Token Ring to be closed down and
effectively taken off the ring.
byte-oriented protocol
Any type of data-link com-
munication protocol that, in order to mark the bound-
aries of frames, uses a specific character from the user
character set. These protocols have generally been
superseded by bit-oriented protocols. Compare with:
bit-oriented protocol.
cable range
In an extended AppleTalk network,
the range of numbers allotted for use by existing
nodes on the network. The value of the cable range
can be anywhere from a single to a sequence of several
touching network numbers. Node addresses are
determined by their cable range value.
cable testers
This is a family of apparatus that are
used to verify media integrity and connectivity. Several
different devices can be considered cable testers
CAC
Connection Admission Control: The sequence
of actions executed by every ATM switch while con-
nection setup is performed in order to determine if a
request for connection is violating the guarantees of
QoS for established connections. Also, CAC is used to
route a connection request through an ATM network.
call admission control
A device for managing of
traffic in ATM networks, determining the possibility
of a path containing adequate bandwidth for a
requested VCC.
call priority
In circuit-switched systems, the defin-
ing priority given to each originating port; it specifies
in which order calls will be reconnected. Additionally,
call priority identifies which calls are allowed during a
bandwidth reservation.
call set-up time
The length of time necessary to
effect a switched call between DTE devices.
CBR
Constant Bit Rate: An ATM Forum QoS class
created for use in ATM networks. CBR is used for con-
nections that rely on precision clocking to guarantee
trustworthy delivery. Compare with: ABR and VBR.
CCO
Cisco Connection Online: The Cisco Web site,
CCO, is the repository for information regarding
Cisco products, networking technology, configuration
examples, troubleshooting tools, and network plan-
ning. CCO has two access levels. The first is guest
privilege, which does not require a login account. This
level provides general product and company informa-
tion. The second level is for registered Cisco users who
have purchased a Cisco support contract, or are spon-
sored by a Cisco Authorized Partner. This level pro-
vides all information available to the guest level, in-
depth detailed technical documentation, access to
download Cisco IOS images, trouble ticket queries,
and so on.
CD
Carrier Detect: A signal indicating that an inter-
face is active or that a connection generated by a
modem has been established.
Copyright ©2000 SYBEX , Inc., Alameda, CA
www.sybex.com