background image
707
process switching, 190, 192, 301-302, 308
promiscuous mode, DLSw+, 529
propagation delay, 617
protocol-dependent modules, 238
protocol-independent multicast (PIM), 166
protocols, selecting, 58
proxy ARP, 195
Proxy Explorer, 515
PSTN
CO, Frame Relay local loop, 347
Internet connectivity, 391
modems as backup links, 391, 393
traffic distribution, 627-628
PU gateways, 448, 450
PU type 1.
See
peripheral nodes
PU type 2.
See
peripheral nodes
PU type 2.1, 437
PU type 4.
See
subarea nodes
PU type 5.
See
subarea nodes
PUs (physical units), 436-437
configuring, 451-452
PIUs, 443
PVCs (permanent virtual circuits), 117-118
LMI, 356
requirements in full-mesh environment,
calculating, 362
X.25, 339
parameters, 340
Q
QoS (quality of service), 303, 614
custom queuing, 306-307
DLSw+, 529-530
queuing algorithms, 532-533
traffic prioritization, 530-532
multiservice networks, 615-616
delay, effect on voice quality, 616-618
echo, effect on voice quality, 619
loss, effect on voice quality, 619
priority queuing, 304-306
quad shielding, 86
queuing
custom queuing, 306-307
priority queuing, 304-306
queuing algorithms
CBWFQ, 533, 620
custom queuing, 533
priority queuing, 532
default mapping, 535
WFQ, 533
queuing delay, 619
VoIP, 610
R
R reference points, 395
Rapid Transport Protocol (RTP), 492
rate limiting, CAR, 305
reachability, convergence, 300
recurring costs, 13
redundancy
disaster recovery, 13
DLSw+, backup strategies, 522
Frame Relay, dial-on-demand backup, 364-365
hierarchical mesh, 363-364
implementing, 16
media implementations, 15
SNA, 512
redundant power systems, 15
redundant two-tier model, 27
reference points (ISDN), 395
referred, 22
reflective networks, 90
regional office routers, 412-413
registration authority, ATM address assignment, 121
reliability, 186, 299
reliable service protocols, X.25, 332, 339
configuring datagram transport, 334
design tips, 344
encapsulation, 333-334
flow control, 335
multiple SVCs, 341
over ISDN, 343
packet switching, 342
static routing, 342
versus Frame Relay, 345
WAN data links, 339-340
XOT, 335
reliable service protocols, X.25
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