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610 Chapter 16: Voice Techniques
VoIP and Delay
IP networks offer a unique challenge in controlling delay and delay variation. Typically, IP
traffic has consisted of data traffic, which was variable in nature, allowing large file transfers to
monopolize network bandwidth. Voice networks must support traffic that is more sensitive to
delay and delay variation. RSVP allows the end station to reserve resources in the network. This
allows you to allocate queues for different types of traffic, helping you reduce delay and delay
variation inherent in current IP networks.
Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) or priority queuing allow the network to put different traffic
types into specific QoS queues. This is designed to prioritize the transmittal of voice traffic over
data traffic. This reduces the potential of queuing delay.
H.323 Family
H.323 defines a set of standards and protocols for multimedia approved by the ITU that defines
how audiovisual data is transmitted across networks. In a typical setting, H.323 lets users
participate in the same audio or video conference even though they are using different
videoconferencing applications.
H.323 standards identify four components that form a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint
multimedia communications service. Figure 16-7 illustrates an H.323 network.
Figure 16-7
H.323 Network
Corporate LAN
H.323 terminal
H.323 terminal
Cisco gatekeeper
MCU
Cisco
proxy
Gateway
H.320 terminal
(over ISDN)
H.324 terminal
(over POTs)
Speech only
(Telephone)
Router
Internet
Real-time
network
Telephone
network
H.323 terminal
87200333.book Page 610 Wednesday, August 22, 2001 1:41 PM